Lane County, Kansas
Lane County, Kansas | |
---|---|
Lane County Courthouse in Dighton | |
Location in the state of Kansas | |
Kansas's location in the U.S. | |
Founded | March 20, 1873 |
Named for | James H. Lane |
Seat | Dighton |
Largest city | Dighton |
Area | |
• Total | 718 sq mi (1,860 km2) |
• Land | 717 sq mi (1,857 km2) |
• Water | 0.2 sq mi (1 km2), 0.03% |
Population | |
• (2010) | 1,750 |
• Density | 2.4/sq mi (1/km²) |
Congressional district | 1st |
Time zone | Central: UTC-6/-5 |
Coordinates: 38°28′N 100°28′W / 38.467°N 100.467°W
Lane County (standard abbreviation: LE) is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 2,150,[1] making it the third-least populous county in Kansas. The county seat is Dighton,[2] the only city in the county. The county was named after James H. Lane who was a leader of the Jayhawker abolitionist movement and served as one of the first U.S. Senators from Kansas.[3]
Law and government
Although the Kansas Constitution was amended in 1986 to allow the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with the approval of voters, Lane County has remained a prohibition, or "dry", county.[4]
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 718 square miles (1,860 km2), of which 717 square miles (1,860 km2) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km2) (0.03%) is water.[5]
Adjacent counties
- Gove County (north)
- Ness County (east)
- Finney County (south)
- Scott County (west)
Demographics
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1880 | 604 | — | |
1890 | 2,060 | 241.1% | |
1900 | 1,563 | −24.1% | |
1910 | 2,603 | 66.5% | |
1920 | 2,848 | 9.4% | |
1930 | 3,372 | 18.4% | |
1940 | 2,821 | −16.3% | |
1950 | 2,808 | −0.5% | |
1960 | 3,060 | 9.0% | |
1970 | 2,707 | −11.5% | |
1980 | 2,472 | −8.7% | |
1990 | 2,375 | −3.9% | |
2000 | 2,155 | −9.3% | |
2010 | 1,750 | −18.8% | |
Est. 2014 | 1,687 | [6] | −3.6% |
U.S. Decennial Census[7] 1790-1960[8] 1900-1990[9] 1990-2000[10] 2010-2013[1] |
As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 2,155 people, 910 households, and 613 families residing in the county. The population density was 3 people per square mile (1/km²). There were 1,065 housing units at an average density of 2 per square mile (1/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 97.73% White, 0.05% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.51% from other races, and 1.58% from two or more races. 1.44% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 910 households out of which 29.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.10% were married couples living together, 5.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.60% were non-families. 30.30% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the county the population was spread out with 25.40% under the age of 18, 5.40% from 18 to 24, 24.60% from 25 to 44, 24.10% from 45 to 64, and 20.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females there were 100.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.70 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $36,047, and the median income for a family was $41,892. Males had a median income of $29,429 versus $20,446 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,606. About 5.40% of families and 8.20% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.40% of those under age 18 and 7.60% of those age 65 or over.
Education
Unified school districts
Communities
Cities
Unincorporated communities
Townships
Lane County is divided into five townships. None of the cities within the county are considered governmentally independent, and all figures for the townships include those of the cities. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.
Township | FIPS | Population center |
Population | Population density /km² (/sq mi) |
Land area km² (sq mi) | Water area km² (sq mi) | Water % | Geographic coordinates |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alamota | 00775 | 108 | 0 (1) | 414 (160) | 0 (0) | 0% | 38°24′55″N 100°19′43″W / 38.41528°N 100.32861°W | |
Cheyenne | 13050 | 336 | 1 (4) | 245 (94) | 0 (0) | 0% | 38°36′21″N 100°37′22″W / 38.60583°N 100.62278°W | |
Dighton | 18075 | 1,573 | 2 (5) | 785 (303) | 0 (0) | 0.01% | 38°27′23″N 100°30′11″W / 38.45639°N 100.50306°W | |
White Rock | 77950 | 26 | 0 (0) | 207 (80) | 0 (0) | 0.02% | 38°37′49″N 100°19′55″W / 38.63028°N 100.33194°W | |
Wilson | 79725 | 112 | 1 (1) | 206 (80) | 0 (0) | 0.20% | 38°36′47″N 100°28′12″W / 38.61306°N 100.47000°W |
See also
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References
- 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
- ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
- ↑ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Government Printing Office. p. 180.
- ↑ "Map of Wet and Dry Counties". Alcoholic Beverage Control, Kansas Department of Revenue. November 2004. Retrieved 2007-01-21.
- ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
- ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
- ↑ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
- ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
- ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
Further reading
- County
- Early Lane County History: 12,000 B.C. - A.D. 1884; Ellen May Stanley.
- Early Lane County Development; Ellen May Stanley.
- Golden Age, Great Depression, and Dust Bowl; Ellen May Stanley.
- State
- History of the State of Kansas; William G. Cutler; A.T. Andreas Publisher; 1883. (Online HTML eBook)
- Kansas : A Cyclopedia of State History, Embracing Events, Institutions, Industries, Counties, Cities, Towns, Prominent Persons, Etc; 3 Volumes; Frank W. Blackmar; Standard Publishing Co; 944 / 955 / 824 pages; 1912. (Volume1 - Download 54MB PDF eBook),(Volume2 - Download 53MB PDF eBook), (Volume3 - Download 33MB PDF eBook)
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lane County, Kansas. |
- General county information
- Maps
- Lane County Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
- Kansas Highway Maps: Current, Historic, KDOT
- Kansas Railroad Maps: Current, 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
Gove County | ||||
Scott County | Ness County | |||
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Finney County | Finney County | Hodgeman County |
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