Alphabaculovirus

Alphabaculovirus
Virus classification
Group: Group I (dsDNA)
Family: Baculoviridae
Genus: Alphabaculovirus
Type Species
  • Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus

Alphabaculovirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Baculoviridae. Winged insects, arthropods, lepidoptora, hymenoptera, diptera, and decapoda serve as natural hosts. There are currently 32 species in this genus including the type species Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus.[1][2]

Taxonomy

Group: dsDNA

[2]

Structure

Viruses in Alphabaculovirus are enveloped. Genomes are circular, around 80-180kb in length. The genome codes for 100 to 180 proteins.[1]

Genus Structure Symmetry Capsid Genomic Arrangement Genomic Segmentation
AlphabaculovirusBudded or OccludedEnvelopedCircularMonopartite

Life Cycle

Viral replication is nuclear. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the viral glycoproteins to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the dsDNA bidirectional replication model. Dna templated transcription, with some alternative splicing mechanism is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by leaky scanning. The virus exits the host cell by nuclear pore export, and existing in occlusion bodies after cell death and remaining infectious until finding another host. Winged insects, arthropods, lepidoptora, hymenoptera, diptera, and decapoda serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are fecal-oral.[1]

Genus Host Details Tissue Tropism Entry Details Release Details Replication Site Assembly Site Transmission
AlphabaculovirusWinged insectsMidgut then hemocoel; digestive gland epithelium (shrimps)GlycoprotiensBudding; OcclusionNucleusNucleusOral-fecal

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Viral Zone". ExPASy. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  2. 1 2 ICTV. "Virus Taxonomy: 2014 Release". Retrieved 12 June 2015.

External Links

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