Olbia
| Olbia Terranòa Tarranòa | ||
|---|---|---|
| Comune | ||
| Comune di Olbia | ||
 | ||
| ||
  Olbia Location of Olbia in Sardinia | ||
| Coordinates: IT 40°55′N 09°30′E / 40.917°N 9.500°E | ||
| Country | Italy | |
| Region | Sardinia | |
| Province | Olbia-Tempio (OT) | |
| Frazioni | Berchiddeddu, Murta Maria, Pittulongu, Rudalza-Porto Rotondo, San Pantaleo | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor | Giovanni Enrico Giovannelli | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 383.64 km2 (148.12 sq mi) | |
| Population (28 February 2014)[1] | ||
| • Total | 58,066 | |
| • Density | 150/km2 (390/sq mi) | |
| Demonym(s) | Olbiesi | |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | |
| Postal code | 07026 | |
| Dialing code | 0789 | |
| Patron saint | San Simplicio | |
| Saint day | May 15 | |
| Website | Official website | |
Olbia (Italian: [ˈɔlbja],[2][3] locally: [ˈolbja]; Sardinian: Terranòa; Gallurese: Tarranòa)[4] is a city and comune of 58,066 inhabitants (February 2014) in northeastern Sardinia (Italy), in the Gallura sub-region. Called Olbia in the Roman age, Civita in the Middle Ages (Giudicati period) and Terranova Pausania before the 1940s, Olbia was again the official name of the city during the period of Fascism.
Geography
It is the economic centre of this part of the island (commercial centres, food industry) and is very close to the famous Costa Smeralda tourist area. It is one of the administrative capitals of the province of Olbia-Tempio, operative since 2005 and canceled after a referendum seven years later. A dynamic city, which presents itself as a tourist destination, for the beautiful sea and beaches and also for the large number of places of cultural interest to visit.
History
Olbia (the name is of Greek origin) is very ancient and was possibly founded by the Punics, according to the archaeological findings. It contains ruins from Phoenician and Carthaginian settlement to the Roman Era, when it was an important port, and the Middle Ages, when it was the capital of the Giudicato of Gallura, one of the four independent states of Sardinia.
Main sights
- the Romanesque former cathedral of San Simplicio (11th-12th century).
- the Church of St. Paul Apostle (medieval period)
- National Archaeology Museum
Transportation
Olbia is the main connection between Sardinia and the Italian peninsula, with an airport (Olbia - Costa Smeralda), a passenger port (Olbia-Isola Bianca), and a railway from Olbia railway station to Porto Torres, Golfo Aranci and Cagliari. There is an expressway to Nuoro and Cagliari (SS131) and national roads to Sassari (SS199-E840), Tempio Pausania (SS127), and Palau (SS125).
Climate
Olbia has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate with very mild winters, warm springs and autumns and hot summers.
| Climate data for Olbia, Sardinia | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 25.1 (77.2) |
24.5 (76.1) |
28.0 (82.4) |
27.8 (82) |
35.0 (95) |
39.9 (103.8) |
42.2 (108) |
41.0 (105.8) |
38.3 (100.9) |
32.5 (90.5) |
29.0 (84.2) |
24.0 (75.2) |
42.2 (108) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 14.6 (58.3) |
15.2 (59.4) |
16.5 (61.7) |
18.4 (65.1) |
22.7 (72.9) |
27.6 (81.7) |
30.5 (86.9) |
30.8 (87.4) |
27.0 (80.6) |
22.2 (72) |
17.8 (64) |
15.4 (59.7) |
21.56 (70.81) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 5.2 (41.4) |
5.9 (42.6) |
6.3 (43.3) |
8.2 (46.8) |
11.3 (52.3) |
15.4 (59.7) |
18.3 (64.9) |
18.5 (65.3) |
15.9 (60.6) |
11.8 (53.2) |
8.0 (46.4) |
6.1 (43) |
10.91 (51.63) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −3.6 (25.5) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
3.9 (39) |
7.0 (44.6) |
12.0 (53.6) |
10.0 (50) |
8.9 (48) |
4.0 (39.2) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 47.3 (1.862) |
72.6 (2.858) |
63.4 (2.496) |
56.1 (2.209) |
37.4 (1.472) |
18.4 (0.724) |
6.4 (0.252) |
28.1 (1.106) |
40.8 (1.606) |
58.4 (2.299) |
55.6 (2.189) |
97.9 (3.854) |
582.4 (22.927) |
| Average precipitation days | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 9 | 67 |
| Source: worldclimateguide and stazione meteorologica olbia costa smeralda[5] | |||||||||||||
Economy
Meridiana Fly has its head office on the grounds of Olbia - Costa Smeralda Airport.[6]
References
- ↑ Population data from Istat
- ↑ Migliorini, Bruno; Tagliavini, Carlo; Fiorelli, Piero. Tommaso Francesco Borri, ed. "Dizionario italiano multimediale e multilingue d'ortografia e di pronunzia". dizionario.rai.it. Rai Eri. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
- ↑ Canepari, Luciano. "Dizionario di pronuncia italiana online". dipionline.it. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
- ↑ Olbia e la sua storia: arrivata la cartellonistica con i toponimi storici - Olbia.it
- ↑ "Climate Statistics for Olbia, Sardinia". Retrieved Friday, March 2013. Check date values in:
|access-date=(help) - ↑ "Read the Legal Info of Meridiana fly S.p.a." Meridiana Fly. Retrieved on 22 June 2010.
External links
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Olbia. |
Olbia travel guide from Wikivoyage- Official website (Italian)
- City of Olbia
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