Orangutans in popular culture

Orangutans, two species of great apes indigenous to Indonesia and Malaysia, have been the subject of multiple popular culture references.

Famous orangutans

• Ah Meng (1960–2008), Sumatran Orangutan of Singapore
• Ken Allen (1971–2000) was a Bornean orangutan at the San Diego Zoo known for his escape artistry. He unscrewed bolts with his fingers, reached around things and climbed steep walls to find temporary freedom. When keepers discovered and closed one of his escape routes he would find another. At least once he was found out among zoo visitors and was led by the hand to a keeper by a visitor. Ken Allen died in 2000.^[1]
• Tom (born 1983) is known as the "king" of orangutans in the vicinity of the research base Camp Leakey, Tanjung Puting. Most of the visitors that go to the area are looking for him.^[2]

Orangutans in specific works of fiction

• In Jules Verne's The Mysterious Island the castaways had a red ape named Jupiter.
• Melincourt (first published 1817) by the English author Thomas Love Peacock has an orangutan called Sir Oran Haut-Ton, who is put forward as a candidate for election as a member of parliament.
• An orangutan is featured in Edgar Allan Poe's short story The Murders in the Rue Morgue.
• Disney's 1967 animated musical adaptation of The Jungle Book added an orangutan called King Louie to Rudyard Kipling's original cast of anthropomorphic characters. He also appeared in the Disney Channel's TaleSpin, but is only referred to as "Louie."
• In Kipling’s short story Bertran and Bimi, an ostensibly domesticated orangutan — “mad mit der jealousy” over his owner’s marriage — brings matters to a bad end.
• In The Light Fantastic, the second book of Terry Pratchett's Discworld series of fantasy novels, The Librarian of the Unseen University is unintentionally turned into an orangutan. He remains so throughout the series and actively prevents attempts to change him back.
• The orangutan Clyde is Clint Eastwood's pet sidekick in the film Every Which Way but Loose and its sequel Any Which Way You Can.
• In the film Dunston Checks In, a young boy befriends a larcenous orangutan in a luxury hotel.
• In the film Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back, the protagonists rescue an orangutan named Suzanne from an animal testing laboratory. The trio also appear in the closing scenes of Mallrats.
• Shirt Tales, a 1980s cartoon series produced by Hanna-Barbera featured Bogey Orangutan (so called because he spoke with a Humphrey Bogart-style voice).
• In Nickelodeon's The Wild Thornberrys, the character Donnie was raised by orangutans a for a while after his parents were killed by poachers.
• In Nickelodeon's Drake & Josh, Drake bought an orangutan named Bobo from a car dealership then sold it to a man who meant to eat him.
• In the Futurama episode The Problem with Popplers, Zap Brannigan fooled aliens into eating an orangutan in order to save Leela.
• In Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, Raoul Duke is interested in buying an orangutan but later in the book it attacks people and is taken away.
• In the Rob Schneider movie The Animal, Rob's character gets involved in a slapping fight and eventually wrestles with an orangutan.
• In Patrick O'Brian's novel The Thirteen Gun Salute, thirteenth book of the Aubrey-Maturin series, Stephen Maturin is accompanied during his stay at a Buddhist monastery by an elderly female orangutan named Muong.
• In Rise of the Planet of the Apes and its sequel, Dawn of the Planet of the Apes, one of the most prominent apes is an orangutan named Maurice. With a history in the circus, he is able to use sign language even before being made smarter by the ALZ-113 viral drug. Thus he is one of the first apes to befriend the protagonist, the intelligent chimpanzee Caesar, and becomes his close adviser.
• Michael Crichton's novel Next features a transgenic orangutan in Sumatra that speaks French and Dutch.
• In the movie, Babe: Pig in the City features an orangutan who likes to dress in human clothes.
• 'Link' features a super-smart orangutan as the main villain.
• The UK company SSE plc uses, in its advertising campaign, an orangutan called Maya as their mascot.

Orangutans in videogames

• In Donkey Kong 64 Lanky Kong is a Sumatran orangutan who uses his very long arms to good effect to reach otherwise out-of-bounds areas (in fact, there is a glitch in the game such that by very careful positioning of Lanky using the move he can open and enter doors that are supposed to be locked behind a keeper by touching them). A potion also enables him to do OrangStand, walking on his hands to climb steep slopes. He also appears in other related games such as Super Smash Bros. Brawl.
• In Metal Slug 3, an unnamed AI-controlled orangutan wearing diapers may appear to aid the player on killing zombies with a weapon similar to an UZI ^[3]

See also

• Gorillas in popular culture
• List of fictional apes

References

1. Orangutan from the San Diego Zoo.
3. http://www.gamerstemple.com/vg/games9/001144/001144r01.asp Metal Slug 3 review with a brief comment about the orangutan in the game

Further reading

• Pollock, Mary S. and Catherine Rainwater (eds). Figuring Animals: Essays on Animal Images in Art, Literature, Philosophy & Popular Culture. Palgrave Macmillan, ISBN 1-4039-6512-9.
• Rothfels, Nigel. (2002) Representing animals. Indiana University Press, ISBN 025321551X.