Pa-O National Army

Pa-O National Army
ပအိုဝ်းအမျိုးသားတပ်မတော်
Participant in the Internal conflict in Myanmar

Flag of the Pa-O people, used by the PNA
Active 1976 (1976)–present
(Ceasefire agreement signed in 1991)
Ideology Pa-O nationalism
Leaders U Aung Kham Hti[1]
Headquarters Taunggyi, Shan State, Myanmar
Area of operations Pa-O Self-Administered Zone
(controlled territory)
Strength 400–700[2][3]
Originated as Pa-O National Liberation Army
Allies

All Burma Students' Democratic Front

Karenni Army
Opponents

Myanmar Government of Myanmar

Union of Myanmar (until 2011)
Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma (until 1988)

Union of Burma (until 1962)
Battles and wars Internal conflict in Myanmar

The Pa-O National Army (Burmese: ပအိုဝ်းအမျိုးသားတပ်မတော်) is a Pa-O paramilitary group in Myanmar (Burma). It is the armed wing of the Pa-O National Organisation, a Pa-O political party with seats in the government of Myanmar.[2][3] the Pa-O National Army (PNO), also has an informal alliance with the All Burma Students' Democratic Front (ABSDF) and the Karenni Army, in an attempt to prevent the spread of drug use and smuggling in their territory.

The PNA signed a ceasefire agreement with the then ruling State Peace and Development Council on 11 April 1991, and further agreements with successive governments in 2008, 2012 and 2013.[3][4] The PNA administers the Pa-O Self-Administered Zone, which consists of three townships in southern Shan State: Hopong, Hsi Hseng, and Pinlaung townships.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 South, Ashley (2008). Ethnic Politics in Burma: States of Conflict. Oxon: Routledge. pp. 122–124. ISBN 0-203-89519-3.
  2. 1 2 "Armed ethnic groups". Myanmar Peace Monitor.
  3. 1 2 3 "PNLO". Myanmar Peace Monitor.
  4. Kyaw, Sann; Christensen, Russ (2006). The Pa-O: Rebels and Refugees. Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books. ISBN 978-974-9575-93-2.
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