Pamphylian Greek
Pamphylian is a little-attested and isolated dialect of Ancient Greek that was spoken in Pamphylia, on the southern coast of Asia Minor. Its origins and relation to other Greek dialects are uncertain. A number of scholars have distinguished in Pamphylian dialect important isoglosses with Arcadocypriot which allow them to be studied together. Pamphylia means "land of all phyles (tribes)". The Achaeans may have settled the region while under the leadership of Amphilochus, Calchas, and Mopsus. However, other cities in Pamphylia were established by different Greek tribes: Aspendos was a colony of Argos, Side was a colony of Aeolian Cyme, Sillyon was a colony of an unknown Greek mother-city, and Perga was a colony established by a wave of Greeks from northern Anatolia. The isolation of the dialect took place even before the appearance of the Greek article. Pamphylian is the only dialect that does not use articles with the exception of Mycenaean and Poetic language.
Glossary
- ἀβελιακόν/abeliakon - solar (Attic: ἡλιακόν, heliakon)
- Ἀβώβας/Abôbas - Adonis (Attic: ὠἌδωνις)
- ἄγεθλα/agethla - sacrificial victims (Attic: "the driven ones")
- ἀγός/agos - priest (Attic: hiereus, Cf. agô lead)
- ἀδÏί/adri (Attic: ἀνδÏί, andri, dative of aner meaning "to (for) the man")
- Ἀηδών/Aêdôn or Ἀβηδών/Abêdôn - Athena
- αἰβετός/aibetos - eagle (Attic: ἀετός, aetos)
- ἀμείνασις/ameinasis - mentha (Attic: ἡδÏοσμον, hêdyosmon)
- ἈπÎλο̄ν/Apelon (Attic: Ἀπόλλων)
- ἄÏκυμα/arkuma - locust (Attic: ἀκÏίς, akris)
- ἀτÏώποισι/atrôpoisi or ἀτÏο̄Ìποισι dative, plural (Attic: τοῖς ἀνθÏώποις, tois anthropois, "to/for the people")[1]
- βαβÎλιος/babelios - sun (Cretan and Doric: ἀβÎλιος, abelios; Laconian: βÎλα, bela; Aeolic: á¼€Îλιος, aelios; Ionic: á¼ Îλιος, Ä“elios; Attic: helios)
- βόÏα/bowa[2] - oxen, cattle? (Attic: bota boes)
- βο̄λε̄μενυς/bolemenus - willing (Attic: boulomenos) (á¼Î²Î¿Ì„λᾱσετυ/ebolasetu - they wanted to (Attic: eboulêthêsan)[3]
- βουÏικυπάÏισσος/bourikuparissos - vineyard (Attic: ampelos)
- ΕστÏεδιιυς/Estwediius - Aspendios or Aspendian
- ÏÎτιια/wetiia - years (Attic: etê; Homeric: etea; Locrian, Elean, and Arcadocypriot: Wetos; Latin: vetus)
- Ïίλσις/wilsis - distress (genitive of wilsiios).[4]
- ἰκτίς/iktis - weasel, skunk, cat or member of Felidae (Attic: αἴλουÏος, aÃlouros; Attic: iktis)
- ἴοδυ/iodu - imp. they should go (Attic: iontôn)[5]
- κασσÏας/kassuas - thunnus (Attic: ὄÏκυνος, orkunos, orcynus)
- κατεÏÎÏξοδυ/katewerxodu (katarxontôn?)[6]
- κόÏκοÏας/korkoras - bird or rooster (Modern Greek: kókoras)
- κόÏταφος/kortaphos - temple (anatomy) (Attic κÏόταφος, krotaphos)
- λάφνη/laphnê - daphne (Attic: δάφνη)
- λάψα/lapsa - turnip (Attic: γογγυλίς, gongulis)
- νι/ni - in or one (Attic: en or hen)[7]
- á½€ÏοÏβω/oroubô[8] - rush forward (Homeric: orouô, ornumi)
- Ï€Îδε/pede - five (Attic: Ï€Îντε, pente; Modern Greek: pende, informal pede)[9]
- πεÏÏ„Îδο̄κε/pertedoke - he gave (Attic: prosedôke; Aeolic: pres for Attic pros)[10]
- πηÏία/pêria - field or farm
- σαÏάπιοι/sarapiοi - small fish, picarel, or maenidae (Attic: μαινίδες, mainides)
- σισίλαÏος/sisilaros - partridge (Attic: Ï€ÎÏδιξ, perdix)
- σκυδÏὺ/skudru[6]
- Ï„Ïιμίσκον/trimiskon - clothing (Attic: himation, tribon; Koine: trimitos or trimiton meaning "garment of drill or ticking")
- ὕλογος/hulogos - army (Attic: stratos; Attic: σÏλλογος, syllogos meaning "reunion" or "gathering")
- Vανάϡα Î Ïειία/Vanassa Preiia - lady-goddess (Homeric: Ïάνασσα see wanax; ΚλεVÏτας ΛÏαÏαVÏ… VασιÏÏο̄τας dedicated it to her)[11]
- Vοῖκυ/voiku - house (Attic: oikos; Cretan and Locrian: Ïοικία, Woikia)[12]
- VÏυμάλια/Vrumalia[13]
- φάβος/phabos[8] - light (Homeric: phaos; Attic: phôs)
- φεννίον/phennion (Attic: μηδικὴ á½Î´ÏŒÏ‚, "Medean road")
- φίκατι/phikati[14] - twenty (Attic: eikosi; Laconian: beikati; Aeolian, Doric: weikati).
Onomasticon
Source: Brixhe, Dialecte grec de Pamphylie
- ἈθιμῖÏÏ…Ï‚ Athimiwus and ἈθιμεVÏ‚
- ἈπελάVÏÏ…Vις Apelavruvis
- ἈÏτιμίνα Artimina ἈÏτιμίδωÏÏ…Ï‚ Artimidôrus (Attic: Artemidôros)
- Ἁφαστυς Aphastus (Attic: Hephaistos)
- ἈφοÏδίσιιυς Aphordisiius (Attic: Aphrodisios)
- Βαλυς Balus
- Βοβᾶς Bobas, Βοβᾶτυς
- Γουκαλις Goukalis
- ΔÎξιÏÏ…Ï‚ Dexiwus (Attic: Dexios)
- Διβῶτυς Dibôtus
- ΔιÏίδωÏÏ…Ï‚ Diwidôrus (Attic: Diodôros) ΔιÏ- also in Cypriot names
- ΔιÏονοÏσιυς Diwonousius (Attic: Dionysios)
- Ἑλλόθεμις Ellothemis (Cf.Cypriot: ἙλλόÏοικος, Ellowoikos from Homeric esthlos meaning "good", "brave")
- Εστλεγιιυς Estlegiius
- ΕχÏαλια Echwalia
- ΖοÏαμυς Zowamus
- ΖώÏειτους Zôweitous
- ϜανάξαδÏÏ…Ï‚ Wanaxadrus - wanax + anêr
- ϜαÏνόπα Warnopa ϜάÏνιτους Warnitous
- Ϝεχιδάμυς Wechidamus (Attic: Echedamos)
- ÏœÎχιτους Wechitous (Attic: Echetos)
- Ϝουκω Woukô
- ΘανάδωÏÏ…Ï‚ Thanadorus (Attic: Athenodôros)
- ΚÎδαιÏις Kedaiwis
- Κεσκεὺς Keskeus ΚεσκῖÏους Keskiwous
- ΚοπεÏίνα Koperina
- ΚοÏÏαλίνα Korwalina - little girl (Arcadocypriot: korwa)
- ΚόÏÏαγυς Korragus ἈσπÎδιιυς Aspediius Aspendian
- ΚουÏασιὼ Kourasiô
- ΚυδÏομολις Kudromolis
- Λαυδίκα Laudika (Attic: Laodikê)
- Μιαλίνα Mialina or Meialina (Attic: Megalina, Μιακλις Miaklis; Attic: Megaklês)
- ΜουÏιξους Mourixous
- ΜουÏμακω Mourmakô
- ÎεÏοχάÏις Newocharis (Attic: Neocharês and ÎεÏόπολις Newopolis)
- ὈÏυμνιÏÏ…Ï‚ Orumniwus
- Πεδδᾶτος Peddatos
- ΠελλαυÏÏις Pellauruis
- ΠεÏίÏεÏγυς Periwergus (Attic: periergos)
- Ποναμελδῶς Ponameldôs
- ΠοÏσόπα Porsopa
- Î ÏεῖÏÏ…Ï‚ Preiwus
- ΣÏαÏδιας Swardias and ΙσÏαÏδιας
- Vαναξίωνυς Vanaxiônus
- ΦοÏδισία Phordisia (Attic: Aphrodisia)
- ΧοÏείνα Choreina
See also
References
- ↑ Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.7
- ↑ Pamph. — Sillyon 400-350 BC Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.24.
- ↑ Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.14, 3.8.
- ↑ Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.2.
- ↑ Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.19.
- 1 2 Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.12.
- ↑ Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.
- 1 2 Eustahius Od.1654; Richard Valpy and Charles Anthon. The Elements of Greek Grammar (12th Edition). New York: W.E. Dean, Printer and Publisher, 1831, p. 297.
- ↑ Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.5.
- ↑ Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 17.
- ↑ Pamph. — Perge ~400 BC Epigr.Anat. 11:97,1
- ↑ Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.14,17.
- ↑ Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 3.15, Cf. rhum-.
- ↑ Pamph. — Aspendos 250-200 BC Brixhe, Dial.gr.Pamph. 17
Sources
- Panayotou, A. "Pamphylian" (Maria Chritē and Maria Arapopoulou. A History of Ancient Greek: From the Beginnings to Late Antiquity. Cambridge University Press, 2007 ISBN 0-521-83307-8, pp. 427–432). Article in Greek: Παμφυλιακή.
- Hesychius of Alexandria
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