Hariprasad Chaurasia

Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia

Hariprasad Chaurasia at Bhubaneswar, Kalinga, 2015
Background information
Born (1938-07-01) 1 July 1938
Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
Genres Hindustani classical music, film score
Occupation(s) Flutist, composer
Instruments Bansuri
Years active 1957-
Associated acts Shivkumar Sharma, Brij Bhushan Kabra, Zakir Hussain, John McLaughlin, Jan Garbarek
Website hariprasadchaurasia.com
Notable instruments
Bansuri

Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia (Hindi: पण्डित हरिप्रसाद चौरसिया; born 1 July 1938) is an Indian classical flutist.[1] He plays in the North Indian tradition.

Early life

Chaurasia was born in Allahabad in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.[2] His father was a wrestler. His mother died when he was 6. He had to learn music without his father's knowledge, for his father wanted him to become a wrestler. He did go to the Akhada and train with his father for some time, although he also started learning music and practising at his friend's house.[3] He has stated,

I was not any good at wrestling. I went there only to please my father. But maybe because of the strength and stamina I built up then, I'm able to play the bansuri even to this day.
— Hariprasad Chaurasia
Benaras Gharana's Tabla player Udai Mazumdar accompanying PanditHariprasad Chaurasia in a concert.

Career

Chaurasia started learning vocal music from his neighbour, Pandit Rajaram, at the age of 15. Later, he switched to playing the flute under the tutelage of Pandit Bholanath Prasanna of Varanasi for eight years. He joined the All India Radio, Cuttack, Odisha in 1957 and worked as a composer and performer.[2][4] Much later, while working for All India Radio, he received guidance from the reclusive Annapurna Devi, daughter of Baba Allaudin Khan. She only agreed to teach him if he switched from right-handed to left-handed playing (so as to start over free from any pre-existing errement). Another version is that she only agreed to teach him after he (of his own) took the decision to switch from right-handed to left-handed playing to show her his commitment.[5] In any case Chaurasia plays left-handed to this day.

Apart from classical music, he has made a mark as a music director for Indian films along with Shivkumar Sharma, forming a group called Shiv-Hari. He has collaborated with world musicians in experimental cross-cultural performances, including the fusion group Shakti.

He serves as the artistic director of the World Music Department at the Rotterdam Music Conservatory in the Netherlands. He was also the founder of the Vrindavan Gurukul in Mumbai (opened 2006) and Vrindavan Gurukul in Bhubaneshwar (opened 2010). Both of these institutes are schools dedicated to training students in Hindustani Bansuri in the Guru-shishya tradition. He continues to enthrall audiences in his late-70s and stays connected with the family of his Guru, Pandit Bholanath Prasanna.[6]

He has collaborated with several western musicians, including John McLaughlin, Jan Garbarek, and Ken Lauber, and has composed music for Indian films. He has performed throughout the world, winning acclaim from varied audiences and fellow musicians including Yehudi Menuhin and Jean-Pierre Rampal. Chaurasia also played on The Beatles' 1968 B-side "The Inner Light", which was written by George Harrison.[7]

Personal life

Chaurasia was married to Kamla[8] and Anuradha.[3] He has three sons Vinay, Ajay and Rajiv.[9]

In popular culture

The 2013 documentary film Bansuri Guru features the life and legacy of Chaurasia and was directed by the musician's son Rajeev Chaurasia and produced by the Films Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.[10][11]

Awards

Honours

Books

Discography

These are major albums released by Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia

Pandit ji Performing at Rajarani Music Fest 2015, Bhubaneswar, Odisha
With Ustad Zakir Hussain (2012)
1967
1978
1981
1984
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2003
2015

Ajanma - Hariprasad Chaurasia (Solo album)

Year unknown
With Zakir Hussain
Contributing artist

Music for Bollywood films

Along with Shivkumar Sharma he composed music for

Music for Telugu films

The music for the movie Sirivennela is composed by K. V. Mahadevan which revolves around the role of Pandit Hari Prasad, a blind flautist played by Sarvadaman Banerjee and flute renditions by Chaurasia.

Music for English films

Some of his music is used in Mithaq Kazimi's 16 Days in Afghanistan.

References

  1. ↑ "Hariprasad Chaurasia performs in Hyderabad". The Times of India. 26 September 2009.
  2. 1 2 Datta, Madhumita (2008). Let's Know Music and Musical Instruments of India. Star Publications. p. 64. ISBN 978-1905863297.
  3. 1 2 Kalidas, S (6 July 1998). "Flamboyant Flautist". India Today.
  4. 1 2 Kumar, Raj (2003). Essays on Indian Music. Discovery Publishing House. p. 220. ISBN 978-8171417193.
  5. ↑ interview of Hariprasad Chaurasia at http://www.kavitachhibber.com/main/main.jsp?id=hariprasad
  6. ↑ Manjari Sinha (April 22, 2016). "Blown away by the master". The Hindu. Retrieved April 28, 2016.
  7. ↑ Ray Chowdhury, Tathagata (January 26, 2015). "Bansuri innovator ignored in city". The Times of India. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
  8. ↑ "Pandit Hariprasad Chaurasia’s first wife, sons left out of biopic". Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 2016-01-15.
  9. ↑ "A step forward in promotion of classical music". The Hindu. 22 March 2010.
  10. ↑ Pau, Debjani (14 January 2013). "Real story of flute maestro now captured in reel". Indian Express. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
  11. ↑ "Weaving melody with the divine flute". The New Indian Express. 15 January 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2013.
  12. 1 2 "Padma Awards" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2015. Retrieved July 21, 2015.
  13. ↑ Satapathy, Rajaram (10 October 2009). "Hariprasad Chaurasia gets Akshaya Samman". The Times Of India. Retrieved 12 February 2014.
  14. ↑ Archived 23 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
  15. ↑ "French honour for flutist Chaurasia". The Times Of India. 12 November 2010.
  16. ↑ "Hariprasad Chaurasia & the Art of Improvisation by Hariprasad Chausaria, Henri Tournierc". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-01-15.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Bansuri - Hari Prasad Chaurasia (Vol 9) | Maharishi University Press". Mumpress.com. Retrieved 2016-01-15.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Bansuri - Hari Prasad Chaurasia (Vol 16) | Maharishi University Press". Mumpress.com. Retrieved 2016-01-15.

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