Papilė
| Papilė | |||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Bridge over Venta | |||
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  Papilė Location of Papilė | |||
| Coordinates: 56°09′10″N 22°47′3″E / 56.15278°N 22.78417°ECoordinates: 56°09′10″N 22°47′3″E / 56.15278°N 22.78417°E | |||
| Country |
 Lithuania | ||
| Ethnographic region | Samogitia | ||
| County | Šiauliai County | ||
| Municipality | Akmenė district | ||
| Elderate | Papilė eldrate | ||
| First mentioned | 1339 | ||
| Population (2001) | |||
| • Total | 1,449 | ||
Papilė is a town in Šiauliai County, Lithuania, near the Venta River.
History
The settlement was first mentioned in 1339, after the area was raided by the Livonian Order. Two hill-forts have been preserved since this time.
After Christianization of Samogitia, the settlement belonged to the Samogitian bishop, and the first church was built here in 1493. Since 1600 it was known as a town. In 1703 the town was granted the privilege to hold a market-place.
On July 22, 1941, A total of 40 Jewish men were killed by an Einsatzgruppen of 20 Lithuanian policemen and white armbanders (Lithuanian nationalists). Following the slaughter of the Jews, several Soviet supporters were brought to the murder site and killed making a total of 55 people massacred. The remains of the victims have been moved to the Papilė cemetery.[1]
Famous people
The anarchist Emma Goldman lived in the town for a short time as a child, when her father operated an inn here. In Papilė she became close friends with a servant of a family named Petrushka.[2] While in Papilė, she witnessed a "half-naked human body being lashed with a knout";[3] this experience terrified her and contributed to her lifelong distaste for violent authority.
Papilė is also the location where Simonas Daukantas, the writer and historian, is buried.
Ahron Dovid Burack, who became a prominent Orthodox rabbi and yeshiva leader in the United States, was born in Papilė in the early 1890s.
Papilė points of interest
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Grave of Simonas Daukantas
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Simonas Daukantas Memorial Museum
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Papilė Church
Notes
- ↑ http://www.holocaustatlas.lt/EN/#a_atlas/search//page/1/item/101/
- ↑ Wexler, Alice. Emma Goldman: An Intimate Life. New York: Pantheon Books, 1984. ISBN 0-394-52975-8.
- ↑ Goldman, Emma. Living My Life. 1931. New York: Dover Publications Inc., 1970. ISBN 0-486-22543-7.
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