Peckham (UK Parliament constituency)
Peckham | |
---|---|
Former Borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
County | Greater London |
1885–1997 | |
Number of members | One |
Replaced by | Camberwell & Peckham, Southwark North and Bermondsey |
Created from | Lambeth |
Peckham was a borough constituency in South London which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Elections were held using the first-past-the-post voting system.
It was created for the 1885 general election and abolished for the 1997 general election, when it was replaced by the new constituency of Camberwell and Peckham.
History
The constituency was, by the time of its abolition, a safe Labour seat. It was held for the last thirteen years of its existence by Harriet Harman, who went on to become the deputy leader of the Labour Party.
Boundaries
1918-1950: The Metropolitan Borough of Camberwell wards of Clifton, Goldsmith, Nunhead, Rye Lane, St Mary's, and The Rye.
1950-1974: The Metropolitan Borough of Camberwell wards of Addington, Clifton, Coburg, Goldsmith, Marlborough, North Peckham, St George's, St Giles, St Mary's, The West, and Town Hall.
1974-1983: The London Borough of Southwark wards of Brunswick, Burgess, Consort, Faraday, Friary, Newington, and St Giles.
1983-1997: The London Borough of Southwark wards of Barset, Brunswick, Consort, Faraday, Friary, Liddle, Newington, and St Giles.
The constituency formed the southern part of the London Borough of Southwark, centred around the district of Peckham.
Members of Parliament
Elections
Elections in the 1880s
General Election 1885: Peckham | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Arthur Anthony Baumann | 3,362 | 48.9 | n/a | |
Liberal | William Willis | 2,929 | 42.6 | n/a | |
Independent Liberal | Edward Dresser Rogers | 580 | 8.4 | n/a | |
Majority | 433 | 6.3 | n/a | ||
Turnout | 9,713 | 70.7 | n/a | ||
Conservative win | |||||
General Election 1886: Peckham | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Arthur Anthony Baumann | 3,439 | 56.1 | +7.2 | |
Liberal | William Willis | 2,688 | 43.9 | +1.3 | |
Majority | 751 | 12.2 | +5.9 | ||
Turnout | 9,713 | 63.1 | -7.6 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +2.9 | |||
Elections in the 1890s
General Election 1892: Peckham | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Frederick George Banbury | 3,847 | 50.6 | -5.5 | |
Liberal | Edwin Jones | 3,664 | 48.2 | +4.3 | |
Independent Labour | Ben Ellis | 95 | 1.2 | n/a | |
Majority | 183 | 2.4 | -9.8 | ||
Turnout | 10,861 | 70.0 | +6.9 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | -4.9 | |||
General Election 1895: Peckham | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Frederick George Banbury | 4,495 | 56.4 | +5.8 | |
Liberal | Charles Clements | 3,472 | 43.6 | -4.6 | |
Majority | 1,023 | 12.8 | +10.4 | ||
Turnout | 11,388 | 70.0 | 0.0 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +5.2 | |||
Elections in the 1900s
General Election 1900: Peckham | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Frederick George Banbury | 4,453 | 59.3 | +2.9 | |
Liberal | Fitzroy Hemphill | 3,061 | 40.7 | -2.9 | |
Majority | 1,392 | 18.6 | +5.8 | ||
Turnout | 11,835 | 63.5 | -6.5 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | +2.9 | |||
General Election 1906: Peckham | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | Charles Goddard Clarke | 5,903 | 62.4 | +21.7 | |
Conservative | Sir Frederick George Banbury | 3,564 | 37.6 | -21.7 | |
Majority | 2,339 | 12.8 | 43.4 | ||
Turnout | 12,401 | 76.3 | +12.8 | ||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +21.7 | |||
Peckham by-election, 1908 [1] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Henry Cubitt Gooch | 6,970 | 60.9 | +23.3 | |
Liberal | Thomas Gautrey | 4,476 | 39.1 | -23.3 | |
Majority | 2,494 | 21.8 | 46.6 | ||
Turnout | 14,615 | 78.3 | +2.0 | ||
Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +23.3 | |||
Elections in the 1910s
General Election January 1910: Peckham | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Henry Cubitt Gooch | 5,330 | 50.4 | -10.5 | |
Liberal | Albion Henry Herbert Richardson | 5,247 | 49.6 | +10.5 | |
Majority | 83 | 0.8 | -21.0 | ||
Turnout | 12,341 | 85.7 | +7.4 | ||
Conservative hold | Swing | -10.5 | |||
General Election December 1910: Peckham | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | Albion Henry Herbert Richardson | 5,027 | 50.2 | +0.6 | |
Conservative | Henry Cubitt Gooch | 4,986 | 49.8 | -0.6 | |
Majority | 41 | 0.4 | 1.2 | ||
Turnout | 12,341 | 81.1 | +4.6 | ||
Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +0.6 | |||
General Election 1918: Peckham [2] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Liberal | 8,764 | 55.2 | +5.0 | ||
Independent Unionist | Collingwood James Hughes | 4,550 | 28.7 | -21.1 | |
Labour | Charles Diamond | 2,559 | 16.1 | n/a | |
Majority | 4,214 | 26.5 | +26.1 | ||
Turnout | 43.0 | -38.1 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | +13.2 | |||
- endorsed by Coalition Government
Elections in the 1920s
General Election 15 November 1922: Peckham [3] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Unionist | Collingwood James Hughes | 11,218 | 44.4 | +15.7 | |
National Liberal | Henry Lesser | 6,739 | 26.7 | n/a | |
Labour | Walter Ashbridge Chambers | 5,964 | 23.6 | +7.5 | |
Liberal | Gerald Spence Tetley | 1,329 | 5.3 | -49.9 | |
Majority | 4,479 | 17.7 | 44.2 | ||
Turnout | 25,250 | 66.1 | +23.1 | ||
Unionist gain from National Liberal | Swing | n/a | |||
General Election 6 December 1923: Peckham [3] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Unionist | Collingwood James Hughes | 8,526 | 36.0 | -8.4 | |
Labour | Walter Ashbridge Chambers | 8,370 | 35.3 | +11.7 | |
Liberal | Charles William Tagg | 6,815 | 28.7 | +23.4 | |
Majority | 156 | 0.7 | -17.0 | ||
Turnout | 61.4 | -4.7 | |||
Unionist hold | Swing | -10.0 | |||
General Election 29 October 1924: Peckham [3] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Edward Hugh John Neale Dalton | 13,361 | 46.1 | +10.8 | |
Unionist | Sir Martin Archer-Shee | 12,414 | 42.9 | +6.9 | |
Liberal | Joseph N Emery | 3,194 | 11.0 | -17.7 | |
Majority | 947 | 3.2 | 3.9 | ||
Turnout | 74.2 | +12.8 | |||
Labour gain from Unionist | Swing | +2.0 | |||
General Election 30 May 1929: Peckham [3] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | John Warburton Beckett | 15,751 | 48.9 | +2.8 | |
Unionist | James Douglas Cooke | 10,246 | 31.8 | -11.1 | |
Liberal | George Ivor Phillips | 6,187 | 19.2 | +8.2 | |
Majority | 5,505 | 17.1 | +13.9 | ||
Turnout | 32,184 | 67.0 | -7.2 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | +6.9 | |||
Elections in the 1930s
General Election 27 October 1931: Peckham [4] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||
Conservative | Viscount Borodale | 19,458 | 58.1 | |||
Ind. Labour Party | John Warburton Beckett | 11,217 | 33.5 | |||
National Labour | E J Titler | 1,442 | 4.3 | n/a | ||
Independent Labour | Hubert Beaumont | 1,350 | 4.0 | n/a | ||
Majority | 8,241 | 24.6 | ||||
Turnout | 33,467 | 69.7 | ||||
Conservative gain from Labour | ||||||
General Election 1935: Peckham | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Viscount Borodale | 15,229 | 51.30 | ||
Labour | Lewis Silkin | 14,457 | 48.70 | ||
Majority | 772 | 2.60 | |||
Turnout | 64.78 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Peckham by-election, 1936 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | Lewis Silkin | 13,007 | 50.2 | |||
Conservative | P.G.A. Harvey | 12,907 | 49.8 | |||
Majority | 100 | 0.4 | ||||
Turnout | 56.5 | |||||
Labour gain from Conservative | ||||||
Election in the 1940s
General Election 1945: Peckham | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Lewis Silkin | 12,935 | 68.69 | ||
Conservative | R.J.L. O'Connell | 5,896 | 31.31 | ||
Majority | 7,039 | 37.38 | |||
Turnout | 65.52 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1950s
General Election 1950: Peckham | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Freda Künzlen Corbet | 32,623 | 66.44 | ||
Conservative | Edwin Horace Lee | 13,323 | 27.13 | ||
Liberal | Kenneth George P. Gunnell | 2,267 | 4.62 | ||
Communist | T. Gibson | 886 | 1.80 | ||
Majority | 19,300 | 39.31 | |||
Turnout | 77.59 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1951: Peckham | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Freda Künzlen Corbet | 33,702 | 69.84 | ||
Conservative | Cecil Vernon Ford | 14,557 | 30.16 | ||
Majority | 19,146 | 39.67 | |||
Turnout | 75.62 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1955: Peckham | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Freda Künzlen Corbet | 26,315 | 67.71 | ||
Conservative | Dudley Gordon Smith | 12,547 | 32.29 | ||
Majority | 13,768 | 35.43 | |||
Turnout | 63.66 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 8 October 1959: Peckham | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Freda Künzlen Corbet | 24,389 | 65.22 | ||
Conservative | Alfred Frank Lockwood | 13,007 | 34.78 | ||
Majority | 11,382 | 30.44 | |||
Turnout | 64.64 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1960s
General Election 1964: Peckham | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Freda Künzlen Corbet | 20,111 | 63.97 | ||
Conservative | Toby Henry Francis Jessel | 11,326 | 36.03 | ||
Majority | 8,785 | 27.94 | |||
Turnout | 58.30 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1966: Peckham | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Freda Künzlen Corbet | 20,630 | 72.00 | ||
Conservative | Ivan John Lawrence | 8,023 | 28.00 | ||
Majority | 12,607 | 44.00 | |||
Turnout | 55.61 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1970s
General Election 1970: Peckham | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Freda Künzlen Corbet | 17,071 | 67.47 | ||
Conservative | Ivan John Lawrence | 8,232 | 32.53 | ||
Majority | 8,839 | 34.93 | |||
Turnout | 49.80 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
General Election February 1974: Peckham | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Harry George Lamborn | 26,116 | 64.31 | ||
Conservative | Nicholas Brian Baker | 8,045 | 19.81 | ||
Liberal | S.W.F. Saltmarsh | 6,446 | 15.87 | ||
Majority | 18,071 | 44.50 | |||
Turnout | 64.59 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
General Election October 1974: Peckham | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Harry George Lamborn | 24,587 | 71.64 | ||
Conservative | Nicholas Brian Baker | 5,760 | 16.78 | ||
Liberal | S.W.F. Saltmarsh | 3,971 | 11.57 | ||
Majority | 18,827 | 54.86 | |||
Turnout | 54.17 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1979: Peckham | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Harry George Lamborn | 20,364 | 59.85 | ||
Conservative | A. Dalton | 9,553 | 28.07 | ||
Liberal | T. Minahan | 2,607 | 7.66 | ||
Majority | 10,811 | 31.77 | |||
Turnout | 57.66 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1980s
Peckham by-election, 1982 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Harriet Ruth Harman | 11,349 | 50.3 | -9.5 | |
Social Democratic | Dick Taverne | 7,418 | 32.9 | +25.3 | |
Conservative | John Alan Redwood | 2,800 | 12.4 | -15.7 | |
National Front | Martin Guy Alan Webster | 874 | 3.9 | -0.5 | |
Democratic Monarchist, Public Safety, White Resident | William George Boaks | 102 | 0.5 | N/A | |
Majority | 3,931 | 17.44 | -14.33 | ||
Turnout | 22,543 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1983: Peckham | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Harriet Ruth Harman | 16,616 | 51.6 | ||
Conservative | Tobias William Hammersley Eckersley | 7,792 | 24.2 | ||
Social Democratic | Andrew John Sawdon | 7,006 | 21.7 | ||
National Front | Mrs. Mary Bailey | 800 | 2.5 | ||
Majority | 8,824 | 27.4 | |||
Turnout | 32,214 | 54.5 | |||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1987: Peckham | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Harriet Ruth Harman | 17,965 | 54.5 | +2.9 | |
Conservative | Mrs. L.K.F. Ingram | 8,476 | 25.7 | +1.5 | |
Liberal | Richard H. Shearman | 5,878 | 17.9 | −3.8 | |
Green | Miss D. Robinson | 628 | 1.9 | N/A | |
Majority | 9,489 | 28.8 | |||
Turnout | 32,947 | 55.6 | |||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Elections in the 1990s
General Election 1992: Peckham[5] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Harriet Ruth Harman | 19,391 | 61.8 | +7.2 | |
Conservative | Christopher M. Frazer | 7,386 | 23.5 | −2.2 | |
Liberal Democrat | Mrs Rose E. Colley | 4,331 | 13.8 | −4.0 | |
Workers Revolutionary | Gilbert C. Dacres | 146 | 0.5 | N/A | |
Corrective | Victor E. Teh | 140 | 0.4 | +0.4 | |
Majority | 12,005 | 38.2 | +9.4 | ||
Turnout | 31,394 | 53.8 | −1.8 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | +4.7 | |||
See also
References
- British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Macmillan Press 1974)
- Debrett’s Illustrated Heraldic and Biographical House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1886
- Debrett’s House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1901
- Debrett’s House of Commons and the Judicial Bench 1918
- Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "P" (part 1)
- ↑ "Election Intelligence. Camberwell (Peckham Division)". The Times. 25 March 1908. p. 12.
- ↑ British parliamentary election results, 1918-1949, FWS Craig
- 1 2 3 4 British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949 by F.W.S. Craig
- ↑ "General Election Results - 1931". The Times. 29 October 1931. p. 25.
- ↑ "Politics Resources". Election 1992. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 6 Dec 2010.