United Kingdom general election, 1935

14 November 1935

All 615 seats to the House of Commons 308 seats needed for a majority

Turnout	71.1%
	First party	Second party	Third party

Leader	Stanley Baldwin	Clement Attlee	John Simon
Party	Conservative	Labour	Liberal National
Leader since	23 May 1923	25 October 1935	5 October 1931
Leader's seat	Bewdley	Limehouse	Spen Valley
Last election	473 seats, 55%	52 seats, 30.8%	35 seats, 3.7%
Seats won	386	154	33
Seat change	83	102	2
Popular vote	10,025,083	7,984,988	784,608
Percentage	47.8%	38.0%	3.7%
Swing	7.2%	7.4%

	Fourth party	Fifth party	Sixth party

Leader	Herbert Samuel	Ramsay MacDonald	James Maxton
Party	Liberal	National Labour	Ind. Labour Party
Leader since	1931	24 August 1931	1934
Leader's seat	Darwen (defeated)	Seaham (defeated)	Glasgow Bridgeton
Last election	33 seats, 6.5%	13 seats, 1.5%	3 seats, 1.2%
Seats won	21	8	4
Seat change	12	5	1
Popular vote	1,414,010	321,028	136,208
Percentage	6.7%	1.5%	0.7%
Swing	0.3%		0.5%

PM before election

Stanley Baldwin
Conservative

Subsequent PM

Stanley Baldwin
Conservative

1929 election • MPs
1931 election • MPs
1935 election • MPs
1945 election • MPs
1950 election • MPs

The United Kingdom general election held on 14 November 1935 resulted in a large, though reduced, majority for the National Government now led by Conservative Stanley Baldwin. The greatest number of Members, as before, were Conservatives, while the National Liberal vote held steady. The National Labour vote collapsed, and even its leader Ramsay MacDonald lost his seat.

Labour, under what was then regarded internally as the caretaker leadership of Clement Attlee, made large gains over their very poor showing in the 1931 general election. The Liberals continued their slow political collapse and lost further ground, with their leader Sir Herbert Samuel losing his own seat.

The Independent Labour Party stood entirely separately from Labour for the first time since 1895, having stood candidates unendorsed by Labour at the 1931 election and having disaffiliated fully from Labour in 1932. The Scottish National Party contested their first election, and the Communist Party gained their first parliamentary seat in almost ten years, West Fife.

The major election issues were the continuing unemployment problems and the role of the League of Nations, particularly as regarding the Empire of Japan.

No general elections were held during the Second World War until Allied victory was assured; hence the 1935 House sat until 1945. As a result, this parliament would see two leadership changes. Neville Chamberlain took over as Prime Minister and Conservative leader in 1937. He in turn resigned in 1940, when the office of Prime Minister passed to Winston Churchill, who linked the three main parties in the House of Commons in an all-party unity government for the duration of the Second World War.

Results

UK General Election 1935
			Candidates						Votes
Party		Leader	Standing	Elected	Gained	Unseated	Net	% of total	%	No.	Net %
National Government
	Conservative	Stanley Baldwin	515	387	5	88	− 83	62.8	47.8	10,025,083	− 7.2
	Liberal National	John Simon	44	33	5	7	− 2	5.4	3.7	784,608	0.0
	National Labour	Ramsay MacDonald	20	8	1	6	− 5	1.3	1.5	321,028	0.0
	National	N/A	4	1	1	4	− 3	0.5	0.3	53,189	− 0.2
	National Government (total)	Stanley Baldwin	583	429				69.9	53.3	11,183,908
Opposition
	Labour	Clement Attlee	552	154	105	3	+ 102	25.0	38.0	7,984,988	+ 7.4
	Liberal	Herbert Samuel	161	21	3	18	− 11	3.4	6.7	1,414,010	− 0.3
	Ind. Labour Party	James Maxton	17	4	1	0	+ 1	0.7	0.7	136,208	− 0.5
	Nationalist	T. J. Campbell	2	2	0	0	0	0.3	0.2	50,747	− 0.1
	Independent Republican	N/A	3	0	0	0	0	0.0	0.2	46,715	N/A
	Independent National	N/A	2	2	0	0	0	0.3	0.2	33,527	N/A
	SNP	Alexander MacEwen	8	0	0	0	0	0.0	0.2	29,517	0.0
	Independent Conservative	N/A	2	0	0	0	0	0.0	0.1	27,721	N/A
	Communist	Harry Pollitt	2	1	1	0	0	0.3	0.1	27,177	− 0.2
	Independent	N/A	8	2	1	0	0	0.2	0.1	17,113	+ 0.1
	Independent Labour	N/A	1	0	0	0	0	0.0	0.1	14,867	0.0
	Liverpool Protestant	H. D. Longbottom	1	0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	6,677	0.0
	Independent Progressive	N/A	1	0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	6,421	N/A
	Social Credit	John Hargrave	1	0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	3,642	N/A
	Plaid Cymru	Saunders Lewis	1	0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	2,534	0.0
	Independent Liberal	N/A	1	0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	2,525	0.0
	Agriculturalist	N/A	1	0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	1,771	N/A
	Christian Socialist	N/A	1	0	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	1,480	N/A

Total votes cast: 20,991,488. Turnout 71.1%.^[1] All parties shown. Conservatives include the Ulster and Scottish Unionists. Seats and votes won by the Independent Labour Party (ILP) are compared with seats and votes won by the official ILP candidates among the ILP candidates at the 1931 election who ran without national Labour Party endorsement.

Votes summary

Popular vote

National Government			53.3%
Conservative			47.8%
Labour			38%
Liberal			6.7%
Liberal National			3.7%
National Labour			1.5%
Independent Labour			0.7%
Others			1.3%

Seats summary

Parliamentary seats

National Government			69.9%
Conservative			62.8%
Labour			25%
Liberal			3.4%
Liberal National			5.4%
National Labour			1.3%
Independent Labour			0.7%
Others			1%

Constituency Results

These are available on the Political Science Resources Elections Database, a link to which is given below.

References

↑ http://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/RP08-12

External links

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