United Kingdom general election, 1835

6 January–6 February 1835

All 658 seats in the House of Commons 330 seats needed for a majority

	First party	Second party

Leader	The Viscount Melbourne	Robert Peel
Party	Whig	Conservative
Leader since	16 July 1834	19 December 1834
Last election	441 seats, 67.0%	175 seats, 29.2%
Seats won	385	273
Seat change	56	98
Popular vote	349,868	261,269
Percentage	57.3%	42.8%
Swing	9.7%	13.6%

Colours denote the winning party.

PM before election

Robert Peel
Conservative

Subsequent PM

Robert Peel
Conservative

1831 election • MPs
1832 election • MPs
1835 election • MPs
1837 election • MPs
1841 election • MPs

The 1835 United Kingdom general election was called when Parliament was dissolved on 29 December 1834. Polling took place between 6 January and 6 February 1835, and the results saw Robert Peel's Conservatives make large gains from their low of the 1832 election, but the Whigs maintained a large majority.

Under the terms of the Lichfield House Compact the Whigs had entered into an electoral pact with the Irish Repeal Association of Daniel O'Connell, which had contested the previous election as a separate party. The Radicals were also included in this alliance.

Dates of election

The eleventh United Kingdom Parliament was dissolved on 29 December 1834. The new Parliament was summoned to meet on 19 February 1835, for a maximum seven-year term from that date. The maximum term could be and normally was curtailed, by the monarch dissolving the Parliament, before its term expired.

At this period there was not one election day. After receiving a writ (a royal command) for the election to be held, the local returning officer fixed the election timetable for the particular constituency or constituencies he was concerned with. Polling in seats with contested elections could continue for many days.

The general election took place between January and February 1835. The first nomination was on 5 January, with the first contest on 6 January and the last contest on 6 February 1835. It was usual for polling in the University constituencies and in Orkney and Shetland to take place about a week after other seats. Disregarding contests in the Universities and Orkney and Shetland, the last poll was on 27 January 1835.

Peel ran a minority Conservative government until 8 April 1835, after being unable to form a majority. Melbourne subsequently became Prime Minister forming a Whig government.

Results

United Kingdom General Election 1835
		Candidates						Votes
Party		Standing	Elected	Gained	Unseated	Net	% of total	%	No.	Net %
	Whig	538	385			56		57.25	349,868	9.7
	Conservative	407	273			98		42.75	261,269	13.6

Total votes cast: 611,137

Party	Candidates	Unopposed	Seats
Whig	538	154	385
Conservative	407	121	273
Total	945	275	658

Voting summary

Popular vote

Whig			57.25%
Conservative			42.75%

Seats summary

Parliamentary seats

Whig			58.51%
Conservative			41.49%

Regional Results

Great Britain

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%	% Change
	Whig	451	126	317	91	315,002	57.2	13.9
	Conservative	338	102	238	91	235,907	42.8	13.9
Total		789	228	555		550,909	100

England

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%	% Change
	Whig	380	100	264	83	281,576	57.4	13.4
	Conservative	278	77	200	84	209,964	42.6	13.4
Total		658	177	464		491,540	100

Scotland

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%	% Change
	Whig	52	15	38	5	28,307	62.8	16.2
	Conservative	33	8	15	5	15,733	37.2	16.2
Total		85	23	53		44,040	100

Wales

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%	% Change
	Conservative	21	11	17	3	10,210	63.9	10.5
	Whig	19	11	15	3	5,119	36.1	10.5
Total		40	22	32		15,329	100

Ireland

Main article: United Kingdom general election, 1835 (Ireland)

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%	% Change
	Whig/Repeal Coalition	87	28	68	7*	34,866	57.6	10.3*
	Conservative	69	19	35	7	25,362	42.4	10.3
Total		156	47	103		60,228	100

*Coalition parties had won a total of 75 seats and 67.9% of the vote in 1832.

Universities

Party		Candidates	Unopposed	Seats	Seats change	Votes	%	% Change
	Conservative	6	6	6		Uncontested
Total		6	6	6		None	100

References

F. W. S. Craig, British Electoral Facts: 1832-1987
British Electoral Facts 1832-1999, compiled and edited by Colin Rallings and Michael Thrasher (Ashgate Publishing Ltd 2000)
Parliamentary Election Results in Ireland 1801-1922, edited by B.M. Walker (Royal Irish Academy 1978).
Spartacus: Political Parties and Election Results

Elections and referendums in the United Kingdom

General elections	1801 co-option 1802 1806 1807 1812 1818 1820 1826 1830 1831 1832 1835 1837 1841 1847 1852 1857 1859 1865 1868 1874 1880 1885 1886 1892 1895 1900 1906 1910 (Jan) 1910 (Dec) 1918 1922 1923 1924 1929 1931 1935 1945 1950 1951 1955 1959 1964 1966 1970 1974 (Feb) 1974 (Oct) 1979 1983 1987 1992 1997 2001 2005 2010 2015 Next

Local elections	1889 1890 1892 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

European elections	1979 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014 2019

Referendums	1975 2011 2016

Elections and referendums in England (1264–1705) Great Britain (1708–1796) Ireland Northern Ireland Scotland Wales

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Friday, May 08, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.