Philadelphia Police Department

Philadelphia Police Department
Abbreviation PPD

Patch of the Philadelphia Police Department

Badge of the Philadelphia Police Department

Flag of the City of Philadelphia
Motto Honor, Integrity, Service
Agency overview
Formed 1751
Legal personality Governmental: Government agency
Jurisdictional structure
Operations jurisdiction* City of Philadelphia in the state of Pennsylvania, United States
General nature
Operational structure
Headquarters

"The Roundhouse" nickname
750 Race Street

Philadelphia, PA 19106
Police Officers 6,400 (2014)
2013–2014 hiring 150 new officers (due to high retirements in FYs 2013–2015 in the police department). By FY2015 to have a sworn force of 6,525[1]
Agency executive Richard Ross, Commissioner
Website
Official Site
Footnotes
* Divisional agency: Division of the country, over which the agency has usual operational jurisdiction.

The Philadelphia Police Department (PPD) is the police agency responsible for law enforcement and investigations within the City of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The PPD is the country's oldest municipal police agency, fourth largest police force[2] and sixth largest non-federal law enforcement agency. Since records were first kept in 1828, at least 270 PPD officers have died in the line of duty.

Present day

Philadelphia Police Department Headquarters known as "The Roundhouse"

The PPD employs over 6,400 sworn officers and over 800 civilian personnel,[3] and patrols an area of 369.4 km² (142.6 mi²) with a population of almost 1.5 million. The department is subdivided into 21 patrol districts, and like many other large municipal police forces, it incorporates many special units such as a K-9 squad, SWAT, bomb squad, community relations unit, and harbor patrol. The highest-ranking officer is Commissioner Richard Ross.

Organization

The head of the PPD is the commissioner, who is appointed by the mayor. The current commissioner is Richard Ross (2016 – Present). Under the commissioner are two three-star deputy commissioners. The First Deputy Commissioner heads Field Operations. The Deputy Commissioner and Chief Administrative Officer heads Organizational Services, Strategy, and Innovation.

The Office of Field Operations is headed by the three-star First Deputy Commissioner of Field Operations, currently Richard Ross Jr.(2012 – Present). The force comprises two commands, Patrol Operations and, Specialized Operations and Homeland Security; each command is headed by a two-star Deputy Commissioner. The Specialized Operations and Homeland Security command is headed by a two-star Deputy Commissioner, currently Thomas Wright, and divided into two bureaus, Specialized Investigations and Homeland Security Bureau; each is headed by a chief inspector and further subdivided into several units.

The Office of Organizational Services, Strategy, and Innovation is headed by the three-star Deputy Commissioner and Chief Administrative Officer, currently Nola Joyce (2012 – Present).

Patrol Operations is headed by a two-star Deputy Commissioner of Patrol Operations, currently Kevin Bethel, who oversees both the patrol and detective units. Patrol Operations is divided into two regional commands, Regional Operations Command (North) and Regional Operations Command (South). Each regional command is headed by a chief inspector, and is subdivided into three divisions (ROC-North: East, Northwest, Northeast; ROC-South: Central, Southwest, South). Each division is headed by an inspector.[4] A division comprises three or four districts; there are 21 patrol districts in all, and each district is headed by a captain. Each district is subdivided into three or four police service areas (PSA's), each headed by a lieutenant, for a total of 64 PSA's citywide.[5]

In January 2013, Commissioner Ramsey announced changes to the command structure of the department lowering the number of deputy commissioners from 9 to 6. Ramsey only replaced one of the deputies who was promoted from staff inspector of the Internal Affairs Bureau to deputy commissioner of the Office of Professional Responsibility.

A Philadelphia Police Department police car

Mounted units

The beginnings of the mounted unit can be traced to the Fairmount Park Mounted Guard created in 1867. In 1889 the Philadelphia Police Mounted Patrol Unit was established. The Philadelphia Police unit survived until 1952, however, the Fairmount Park unit would be used for parades and crowd control measures. The Fairmount Park Mounted Guard became the Fairmount Park Police in 1966, but maintained the same responsibilities. In 1972, Mayor Frank Rizzo found it unnecessary for taxpayers to fund two separate police departments, and merged the Fairmount Park Police into the Philadelphia Police, creating the Park Division. The mounted unit was once again used to patrol the streets of Philadelphia. The mounted unit survived to celebrate 100 years in 1989, but was disbanded in 2004 due to budgetary cuts by Mayor John F. Street's administration. On July 18, 2008, Philadelphia Police Commissioner Charles H. Ramsey confirmed that plans are in the works to recreate the mounted unit.[6] The Philadelphia Inquirer again reported on June 2, 2009, that Ramsey hoped to revive the unit once the city was in a better financial standing.[7] The continued recreation of the Mounted Unit took an additional step forward on October 31, 2011, when the City of Philadelphia announced plans to build a new facility for the unit in Fairmount Park.[8]

Ranks within the department

Title Insignia Uniform Shirt Color Type of Rank
Police Commissioner
White
Appointed by the city's managing director with the approval of the mayor
First Deputy Police Commissioner
White
Appointed by the city's managing director with the approval of the mayor
Deputy Police Commissioner 2-Star
White
Appointed by the city's managing director with the approval of the mayor
Deputy Police Commissioner 1-Star
White
Appointed by the city's managing director with the approval of the mayor
Chief Inspector
White
Civil service rank
Inspector
White
Civil service rank
Staff Inspector
White
Civil service rank
Captain
White
Civil service rank
Lieutenant
White
Civil service rank
Sergeant
White
Civil service rank
Corporal

Detective

Blue
Civil service rank
Police Officer
Blue
Civil service rank
Police Officer Recruit
Khaki/Tan

Description

To be promoted in the Philadelphia Police Department, a police officer must finish his first year in the department. Then, when the next corporal or detective test is announced, they are eligible to take the test. Philadelphia PD Test for corporal and detectives is a written multiple choice test, lasting two to three hours. Also part of an officer's score is based on seniority.[9]

The ranks of corporal and detective have the same pay grade, but have different functions. Corporals are "operations room supervisors" and are responsible for overseeing a patrol district's operations room, or a special unit's operations; i.e., ensure that reports are submitted accurately and in a timely manner, etc. Only rarely do corporals work the street. A corporal must have a minimum of a year's experience as a police officer.

Sergeants command a squad of officers, making assignments to beats, assigning traffic details, helping to supervise the radio room, commanding harbor patrol boats and performing other similar tasks. When assigned to the detective force, a sergeant interviews suspects and witnesses, assigns detectives to cases and investigates clues, among other duties. Sergeants must have a minimum of two years experience as a police officer, or a year's experience as a corporal or detective.

The rank of lieutenant is the first executive supervisory rank. Lieutenants command an assigned area in a police district or a specialized unit, such as a traffic unit. If assigned as a detective, a lieutenant supervises an investigation. Lieutenants must have a minimum of one year's experience as a sergeant.

Captains either command police districts or direct the activities of a specialized unit. When assigned as a detective, a captain organizes and directs surveillance activities and police raids, prepares cases, interviews and interrogates suspects and testifies in court. Captains must have a minimum of one year's experience as a lieutenant.

Staff inspectors are usually departmental administrative officers, serving on the police Command Staff under a commissioner or deputy commissioner. They are generally assigned to inspect police divisions, districts and units, evaluate police practices, equipment and personnel, and make recommendations for improvement where necessary; however, they may also command units and divisions. Staff Inspectors must have a minimum of one year's service as a captain.

Inspectors are senior executive officers who typically command divisions and supervise officers under their command during any major police action, disaster or emergency. Inspectors must have a minimum of one year's service as a staff inspector or captain.

Chief inspectors are senior departmental administrative officers who either command bureaus within the department or who inspect police divisions, districts and units, evaluate police practices, equipment and personnel, and make recommendations for improvement where necessary. Chief inspectors must have a minimum of one year's service as a staff inspector or inspector.

Deputy commissioners and above are appointed by the city managing director with mayoral approval, not by the city civil service. Deputy commissioners are usually in charge of a regional command.

The two first deputy commissioners head the Office of Field Operations and the Office of Organizational Accountability.

The commissioner is appointed by the city managing director with mayoral approval, and is in charge of the entire department.[10]

Detectives

Detectives are part of the Detective Bureau, and may be assigned to Divisional Detective Units, and specialized units like Homicide, Organized Crime/Intelligence, and Background Investigation. The commanding officer of a detective division reports to the Inspector of Detective Bureau Headquarters. The ranking supervisor at Detective Bureau Headquarters is the Chief Inspector of the Detective Bureau. Detectives are not considered supervisory personnel, they are a civil service rank of their own and take orders from a sergeant. There are also police officers who serve in an investigative capacity, such as in the Juvenile Aid and Special Victims Units. They are paid in the same pay scale as a police officer assigned to patrol.

Unlike most law enforcement agencies, the Philadelphia Police Department Detective Bureau does not maintain the ranks such as detective sergeant or detective lieutenant, etc. Also, unlike other departments such as NYPD and LAPD, Philadelphia Police detectives do not have a uniform that can be worn during details or funerals. The prescribed attire of a Philadelphia Police detective is proper business attire. In the Philadelphia Police Department, the rank of detective can only be made by a civil service exam and there are no grade differentiations. This is contrast to NYPD that has the ability to make field promotions to detective for an outstanding performance or circumstance.

Highest-ranking officer by year

Philadelphia police traffic officers with their patrol car

Police Marshals

Chiefs of Police

Superintendents of Police

Police Commissioners

Districts

The following is a list of districts that the Philadelphia Police serve:[12]

East Division

25th District

  • Station: 3901 Whitaker Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19124
  • Commander: Captain Michael Cram

24th District

  • Station: 3901 Whitaker Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19124
  • Commander: Captain Daniel O'Connor

26th District

  • Station: E. Girard Ave and Montgomery Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19125
  • Commander: Captain George Kappe

Northwest Division

5th District

  • Station: Ridge Ave and Cinnaminson St., Philadelphia, PA 19128
  • Commander: Captain John Moroney

39th District

  • Station: 2201 W. Hunting Park Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19140
  • Commander: Captain Michael Craighead

35th District

  • Station: N Broad St and Champlost St., Philadelphia, PA 19141
  • Commander: Captain Derrick Wood

14th District

  • Station: Haines St and Germantown Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19144
  • Commander: Captain Sekou Kinebrew

Northeast Division

2nd District

  • Station: Harbison Ave. and Levick St., Philadelphia, PA 19149
  • Commander: Captain Thomas McLean

7th District

  • Station: Bustleton Ave. and Bowler St., Philadelphia, PA 19115
  • Commander: Captain Michael Gormley

8th District

  • Station: Academy Rd. and Red Lion Rd., Philadelphia, PA 19154
  • Commander: Captain Adam Friedman

15th District

  • Station: Harbison Ave and Levick St., Philadelphia, PA 19149
  • Commander: Captain John McCloskey

Central Division

6th District

  • Station: 235 N 11th St., Philadelphia, PA 19107
  • Commander: Captain Brian Korn

9th District

  • Station: 401 N. 21st St., Philadelphia, PA 19130
  • Commander: Captain Ray Convery

22nd District

  • Station: 17th St and Montgomery Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19121
  • Commander: Captain Robert Glenn

Southwest Division

19th District

  • Station: 61st St and Thompson St., Philadelphia, PA 19151
  • Commander: Captain Joseph Bologna

18th District

  • Station: 55th St and Pine St., Philadelphia, PA 19143
  • Commander: Captain Robin Wimberly

16th District

  • Station: 39th St and Lancaster Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19104
  • Commander: Captain Altovise Love-Craighead

12th District

  • Station: 65th St. and Woodland Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19142
  • Commander: Captain DeShawn Beaufort

South Division

1st District

  • Station: 24th St. and Wolf St., Philadelphia, PA 19145
  • Commander: Captain Louis Campione

3rd District

  • Station: 11th St and Wharton St., Philadelphia, PA 19147
  • Commander: Captain Frank Milillo

17th District

  • Station: 20th St and Federal St., Philadelphia, PA 19146
  • Commander: Captain Deborah Francis

Demographics

The PPD's officers are and have been of many ethnicities. A large number of Irish Americans have been PPD cops since the 1850s.

Bureaus

Awards and honors

Decorations

See: United States law enforcement decorations#Philadelphia Police Department

George Fencl Award

The George Fencl Award, named in honor of Philadelphia Police Officer George Fencl, is given by the Daily News to a Philadelphia Police Officer who exemplifies compassion, fairness, and civic commitment. The award was first given in 1986.[13]

Year Rank Name District/Division
1986 Captain David Morrell 26th District, Commanding Officer
1987 Officer Wiley L. Redding 35th District, Community Relations
1988 Officer Joe Donato 19th District
1989 Captain Al Lewis 22nd District, Commanding Officer
1990 Lieutenant Jose Manuel Melendez East Division, Community Interaction Task Force
1991 Captain George Fenzil Traffic Unit, Commanding Officer
1992 Lieutenant Stephen Johnson Police Conflict-Prevention and Resolution Unit, Commanding Officer
1993 Officer Edwin "Bo" Diaz 26th District, Community Relations
1994 Captain Arthur Durrant 26th District, Commanding Officer
1995 Officer James Perkins 2nd District
1996 Officer Joseph Dembeck 14th District
1997 Officer Brenda Robinson-Stowe 16th District, Mounted Officer
1998 Captain William Colarulo 25th District, Commanding Officer
1999 Officer Bernard Turner 22nd District
2000 Chief Inspector Dexter Green Special Operations Unit, Commanding Officer
2001 Deputy Commissioner Sylvester Johnson Patrol, Narcotics, Detectives, and Special Operations, Commanding Officer
2002 Captain William Fisher Civil Affairs Unit, Commanding Officer
2003 Officer Ruth McNatte 16th District, Community Relations
2004 Chief Inspector James Tiano Community Affairs Bureau, Commanding Officer
2005 Officer Darlene Chapman-Cummings Anti-Drug Program: DARE
2006 Officer AnnaMae Law 26th District
2007 Sergeant Kimberly Byrd Chief of Staff
2008 Captain Kevin Bethel 17th District, Commanding Officer
2009 Officer Adrian Hospedale 12th District
2010 Officer Richard "Butch" Riddick 12th District
2011 Officer Joseph Young 12th District, Community Relations

Notable events

Notable investigations

Officers who died on duty

Over 260 Philadelphia Police Department officers have died on duty.[30]

In popular culture

See also

References

  1. "Teen mob attacks: Seeking loot and attention". Retrieved August 7, 2011.
  2. "ABOUT US". phillypolice.com. PPD. Retrieved 2015-03-17.
  3. "Home - About Us". Philadelphia Police Department. Retrieved 2015-03-15.
  4. "Senior Staff | 17th Police District". 17thppd.org. Retrieved 2013-11-07.
  5. "Philadelphia Police Department Command Chart" (PDF). Phillypolice.com. 2013-11-06. Retrieved 2014-11-13.
  6. Hanson, Tony (July 18, 2008). "Phila. to Rebuild Its Mounted Police Unit". KYW Newsradio. Archived from the original on January 15, 2009. Retrieved July 18, 2008.
  7. Gambardello, Joseph (June 2, 2008). "Philly police Segway patrols ready to roll". Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved June 3, 2008.
  8. Clark, Vernon (October 31, 2011). "City to build $1.4 million home for police mounted unit". Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved October 31, 2011.
  9. "Careers - Overview | Philadelphia Police Department". Phillypolice.com. Retrieved 2013-11-07.
  10. Civil service rank descriptions
  11. Warner, Bob (2012-06-19). "Former police commissioner Tucker dies". Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 2012-07-03.
  12. Philadelphia Police Department Website, Retrieved on 2015.11.05
  13. Glover, Sarah J. (June 3, 2010). "Fencl Award winners over the years". Philly.com. Philadelphia, PA, USA: Philadelphia Daily News. Retrieved June 3, 2010.
  14. "Restored Phila. mounted police unit gets back in the saddle". philly.com. Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 2015-01-28.
  15. Doing No Good Time Magazine
  16. Bolling, D."He's Seen It All", CityPaper.net August 22, 2002
  17. "85th Birthday Celebration for Elwood P. Smith". Phillynewmedia.com. Retrieved 2013-11-07.
  18. ""Report On Police Corruption And The Quality Of Law Enforcement In Philadelphia"". National Institute of Justice.
  19. "Qualifications and Requirements". phillypolice.com. PPD. Retrieved 2015-03-17.
  20. "Horrors' Killer Gets His Wish Victims' Kin Watch As Gary Heidnik Gets Lethal Injection". philly.com. Philadelphia Daily News. Retrieved 2015-01-29.
  21. "Ronnie Polaneczky: The Ira Einhorn Interview". philly.com. Philadelphia Daily News. Retrieved 2015-03-17.
  22. "KNIGHT: Earth Day co-founder written out of history". washingtontimes.com. Washington Times. Retrieved 2015-03-17.
  23. "Experts: Kensington Strangler Is Classified as 'Sexual Serial Killer'". abcnews.go.com. ABC. Retrieved 2015-03-19.
  24. "3 life sentences for man in Kensington stranglings". philly.com. Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 2014-11-24.
  25. "'Kensington Strangler' suspect Antonio Rodriguez: I had sex with victims after they were dead". nydailynews. NY Daily News. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
  26. "Meet the Serial Killer Who Murdered Living Babies". dailysignal.com/. Daily Signal. Retrieved 2015-03-19.
  27. "Dr. Kermit Gosnell found guilty in 'house of horror' abortion-clinic baby deaths". nydailynews.com. New York Daily News. Retrieved 2014-05-13.
  28. "Drug Kingpin Kaboni Savage and Sister Kidada Convicted of Arson Murders". fbi.gov. FBI. Retrieved 2014-12-02.
  29. "Death penalty for Kaboni Savage". philly.com. Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 2014-12-02.
  30. Memorial at PhillyHeroes.org

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