Polistena
Polistena | |
---|---|
Comune | |
Comune di Polistena | |
Polistena Location of Polistena in Italy | |
Coordinates: 38°24′N 16°4′E / 38.400°N 16.067°ECoordinates: 38°24′N 16°4′E / 38.400°N 16.067°E | |
Country | Italy |
Region | Calabria |
Province | Reggio Calabria (RC) |
Frazioni | Primogenito |
Government | |
• Mayor | Michele Tripodi (PdCI) |
Area | |
• Total | 11.7 km2 (4.5 sq mi) |
Elevation | 254 m (833 ft) |
Population (30 November 2013)[1] | |
• Total | 10,719 |
• Density | 920/km2 (2,400/sq mi) |
Demonym(s) | Polistenesi |
Time zone | CET (UTC+1) |
• Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) |
Postal code | 89024 |
Dialing code | 0966 |
Patron saint | Maria Vergine |
Saint day | July 17 |
Website | Official website |
Polistena (Greek: Polyxene, Polysthene) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria in the Italian region Calabria, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) southwest of Catanzaro and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) northeast of Reggio Calabria.
Polistena borders the following municipalities: Anoia, Cinquefrondi, Cittanova, Melicucco, San Giorgio Morgeto.
History
Of uncertain historical origins, Polistena territory was inhabited since prehistoric times. From the remains found, it appears to be the territory of transit of the Locresi during their ancestral migration. A village with the modern name is mentioned for the first time in the 13th century AD.
In 1783 Polistena was devastated by a violent earthquake, that razed to the ground most of the city and killed more than 2,000 people. The city was rebuilt quickly, basing on a design by Neapolitan architect Pompeo Schiantarelli, creating an urban center in the upper part of the city.
Main sights
Polistena presents the monument to the Fallen by Francesco Jerace site in Piazza del Popolo. Massive is the Palazzo Avati site in the same square. In its facade is a portal where there is a mask apotropaica.and more
Twin towns — Sister cities
Polistena is twinned with:
- Anzola dell'Emilia, Italy
People
- Fra' Girolamo Marafioti
- Francesco Jerace
- Ferdinando Adornato
- Mimmo Calopresti
- Franco Anile