List of Prime Ministers of Poland

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Prime Ministers of the Duchy of Warsaw (1807–1813)

Main article: Duchy of Warsaw

№	Name (Birth–Death)	Entered office	Left office	Monarch (Reign)
1	Stanisław Małachowski (1736–1809)	5 October 1807	14 December 1807	Duke Frederick Augustus I (1807–1813)
2	Ludwik Szymon Gutakowski (1740–1808)	14 December 1807	November 1808
—	Józef Poniatowski (1763–1813) Acting Prime Minister	November 1808	25 March 1809
3	Stanisław Kostka Potocki (1755–1821)	25 March 1809	May 1813

Presidents of the Polish National Government (1830–1831)

Main article: Polish National Government (November Uprising)

№	Name (Birth–Death)	Entered office	Left office
1	Adam Jerzy Czartoryski (1770–1861)	3 December 1830	15 August 1831
—	Józef Chłopicki (1771–1854) (dictator.)	5 December 1830	17 January 1831
2	Gen. Jan Stefan Krukowiecki (1772–1850)	17 August 1831	7 September 1831
3	Bonawentura Niemojowski (1787–1835)	8 September 1831	23 September 1831
4	Jan Nepomucen Umiński (1778–1851)	23 September 1831	23 September 1831
5	Maciej Rybiński (1784–1874)	25 September 1831	9 October 1831

Presidents of the National Government of the Republic of Poland (1846)

№	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Entered office	Left office
1	Tyssowski.	National Government of the Republic of Poland (triumvirate): Jan Tyssowski (President) (1811–1857) Ludwik Gorzkowski (1811–1857) Aleksander Grzegorzewski (1806–1855)	22 February 1846	24 February 1846
2		Jan Tyssowski (1811–1857) (dictator.)	24 February 1846	3 March 1846

President of the National Committee in Poznań (1848)

№	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Entered office	Left office
1		Gustaw Potworowski (1800–1860)	20 March 1848	9 May 1848

Presidents of the Polish National Government (1863–1864)

Main article: Polish National Government (January Uprising)

№	Name (Birth–Death)	Entered office	Left office
1	Stefan Bobrowski (1840–1863)	21 January 1863	17 February 1863
—	Ludwik Mierosławski (1814–1878) (dictator.)	17 February 1863	11 March 1863
—	Marian Langiewicz (1827–1887) (dictator.)	11 March 1863	18 March 1863
2	Stefan Bobrowski (1840–1863)	21 March 1863	12 April 1863
3	Agaton Giller (1831–1887)	12 April 1863	23 May 1863
4	Franciszek Dobrowolski (1830–1896)	23 May 1863	9 June 1863
5	Piotr Kobylański (1823–1868)	9 June 1863	10 June 1863
6	Karol Majewski (1833–1897)	14 June 1863	17 September 1863
7	Franciszek Dobrowolski (1830–1896)	17 September 1863	17 October 1863
8	Romuald Traugutt (1826–1864) (dictator.)	17 October 1863	10 April 1864
9	Aleksander Waszkowski (1841–1865)	12 April 1864	19 December 1864
10	Bronisław Brzeziński (1837–1865)	20 April 1864	October 1864

Prime Ministers of the Kingdom of Poland (1917–1918)

Main article: Kingdom of Poland (1916–18)

№	Name (Birth–Death)	Entered office	Left office	Political party
1	Jan Kucharzewski (1876–1952)	26 November 1917	27 February 1918	Independent
2	Antoni Ponikowski (1878–1949)	27 February 1918	4 April 1918	National-Democratic Party
3	Jan Kanty Steczkowski (1862–1929)	4 April 1918	23 October 1918	Party of the National Right
4	Józef Świeżyński (1868–1948)	23 October 1918	3 November 1918	National-Democratic Party
5	Władysław Wróblewski (1875–1951)	3 November 1918	14 November 1918	Independent

Prime Ministers of the People's Republic (1918)

№	Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Entered office	Left office	Political party
—		Ignacy Daszyński (1866–1936)	7 November 1918	14 November 1918	Polish Socialist Party

Note: Until 11 November, Daszyński was Prime Minister in the Polish People's Republic, based at Lublin, in the territory occupied by Austrian troops. On 11 November, he was invited to form a national government but failed and resigned three days later.

Prime Ministers of the Republic of Poland (1918–1939)

Main article: Second Polish Republic

№	Name (Birth–Death)	Entered office	Left office	Political party
1	Jędrzej Moraczewski (1870–1944)	18 November 1918	18 January 1919	Polish Socialist Party
2	Ignacy Jan Paderewski (1860–1941)	18 January 1919	13 November 1919	Independent
3	Leopold Skulski (1878–1940)	13 December 1919	27 June 1920	Polish People's Party "Piast"
4	Władysław Grabski (1874–1938) (1st time)	27 June 1920	24 July 1920	Popular National Union
5	Wincenty Witos (1874–1945) (1st time)	4 July 1920	19 September 1921	Polish People's Party "Piast"
6	Antoni Ponikowski (1878–1949)	19 September 1921	28 June 1922	Polish Christian Democratic Party
7	Artur Śliwiński (1877–1953)	28 June 1922	31 July 1922	Polish Socialist Party
8	Julian Nowak (1865–1946)	31 July 1922	16 December 1922	Party of the National Right
9	Władysław Sikorski (1881–1943) (1st time)	16 December 1922	28 May 1923	Independent
(5)	Wincenty Witos (1874–1945) (2nd time)	28 May 1923	19 December 1923	Polish People's Party "Piast"
(4)	Władysław Grabski (1874–1938) (2nd time)	19 December 1923	20 November 1925	Popular National Union/Christian Union of National Unity
10	Aleksander Skrzyński (1882–1931)	20 November 1925	10 May 1926	Party of the National Right
(5)	Wincenty Witos (1874–1945) (3rd time)	10 May 1926	14 May 1926	Polish People's Party "Piast"
11	Kazimierz Bartel (1882–1941) (1st time)	15 May 1926	4 June 1926	Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government
		8 June 1926	24 September 1926
		27 September 1926	30 September 1926
12	Józef Piłsudski (1867–1935) (1st time)	2 October 1926	27 June 1928	Independent
(11)	Kazimierz Bartel (1882–1941) (2nd time)	27 June 1928	14 April 1929	Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government
13	Kazimierz Świtalski (1886–1962)	14 April 1929	29 December 1929	Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government
(11)	Kazimierz Bartel (1882–1941) (3rd time)	29 December 1929	29 March 1930	Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government
14	Walery Sławek (1879–1939) (1st time)	29 March 1930	25 August 1930	Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government
(12)	Józef Piłsudski (1867–1935) (2nd time)	25 August 1930	4 December 1930	Independent
(14)	Walery Sławek (1879–1939) (2nd time)	4 December 1930	27 May 1931	Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government
15	Aleksander Prystor (1874–1941)	27 May 1931	10 May 1933	Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government
16	Janusz Jędrzejewicz (1885–1951)	10 May 1933	15 May 1934	Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government
17	Leon Kozłowski (1892–1944)	15 May 1934	28 March 1935	Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government
(14)	Walery Sławek (1879–1939) (3rd time)	28 March 1935	13 October 1935	Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government
18	Marian Zyndram-Kościałkowski (1892–1946)	13 October 1935	15 May 1936	Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government
19	Felicjan Sławoj Składkowski (1885–1962)	15 May 1936	30 September 1939	Independent

Prime Ministers of the Government of the Republic of Poland in Exile (1939–1990)

Main article: Polish government-in-exile

After the German conquest of Poland, a Polish government-in-exile was formed under the protection of France and Britain. The government was recognized by the United Kingdom and, later, by the United States until 6 July 1945, when the Western Allies accepted Stalin's Communist government. Despite having lost recognition by any other government, the government-in-exile continued in London until the election of Lech Wałęsa as President of the Republic of Poland in December 1990.

№	Name (Birth–Death)	Entered office	Left office	Political party
1	Władysław Sikorski (1881–1943)	30 September 1939	18 July 1940	Independent
1	Władysław Sikorski (1881–1943)	18 July 1940	4 July 1943	Independent
2	Stanisław Mikołajczyk (1901–1966)	14 July 1943	24 November 1944	People's Party
3	Tomasz Arciszewski (1877–1955)	29 November 1944	6 July 1945 (lost recognition by any members of the United Nations.)	Polish Socialist Party

Prime Ministers of the Government-in-Exile (without international recognition, 1945–1990)

Tomasz Arciszewski (until 2 July 1947), Polish Socialist Party
Tadeusz Bór-Komorowski (2 July 1947 – 10 February 1949), Independent
Tadeusz Tomaszewski (7 April 1949 – 10 August 1950), Independent
Roman Odzierzyński (25 September 1950 – 8 December 1953), Independent
Jerzy Hryniewski (18 January 1954 – 13 May 1954), League of Poland's Independence
Stanisław Mackiewicz (8 June 1954 – 21 June 1955), Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government
Hugon Hanke (8 August 1955 – 10 September 1955), Labor Party
Antoni Pająk (10 September 1955 – 14 June 1965), Polish Socialist Party
Aleksander Zawisza (25 June 1965 – 9 June 1970), Independent
Zygmunt Muchniewski (20 July 1970 – 13 July 1972), Labor Party
Alfred Urbański (18 July 1972 – 15 July 1976), Polish Socialist Party
Kazimierz Sabbat (5 August 1976 – 8 April 1986), Independent
Edward Szczepanik (8 April 1986 – 22 December 1990), League of Poland's Independence

Chairmen of the Executive for National Unity (1954–1972)

In 1954, one group within the government-in-exile opposed the continuation of August Zaleski as President of the government-in-exile beyond the end of his seven-year term. They established the Council of National Unity, vested the powers of the President in the Rada Trzech (three-man council), and appointed their own government, the Executive for National Unity. After the death of Zaleski in 1972, the Council of National Unity dissolved and ceded its powers to Zaleski's successor Stanisław Ostrowski.

Roman Odzierzyński (1954–1955)
Adam Ciołkosz (1956–1959)
Witold Czerwiński (1959–1963)
Adam Ciołkosz (1963 – December 1966)
Jan Starzewski (December 1966 – 1967)
Kazimierz Sabbat (1967 – 8 July 1972)

Prime Ministers of the People's Republic of Poland (1944–1989)

Main article: People's Republic of Poland

№	Name (Birth–Death)	Entered office	Left office	Political party
1	Edward Osóbka-Morawski (1909–1997)	22 July 1944	31 December 1944	Polish Socialist Party
		31 December 1944	28 June 1945
		28 June 1945	6 February 1947
2	Józef Cyrankiewicz (1911–1989)	6 February 1947	20 November 1952	Polish Socialist Party/Polish United Workers' Party
3	Bolesław Bierut (1892–1956)	20 November 1952	18 March 1954	Polish United Workers' Party
4	Józef Cyrankiewicz (1911–1989)	18 March 1954	23 December 1970	Polish United Workers' Party
5	Piotr Jaroszewicz (1909–1992)	23 December 1970	18 February 1980	Polish United Workers' Party
6	Edward Babiuch (1927–)	18 February 1980	24 August 1980	Polish United Workers' Party
7	Józef Pińkowski (1929–2000)	24 August 1980	11 February 1981	Polish United Workers' Party
8	Wojciech Jaruzelski (1923–2014)	11 February 1981	6 November 1985	Polish United Workers' Party
9	Zbigniew Messner (1929–2014)	6 November 1985	27 September 1988	Polish United Workers' Party
10	Mieczysław Rakowski (1926–2008)	27 September 1988	2 August 1989	Polish United Workers' Party
11	Czesław Kiszczak (1925–2015) (lost vote of confidence.)	2 August 1989	24 August 1989	Polish United Workers' Party
12	Tadeusz Mazowiecki (1927–2013) (during democratic transition.)	24 August 1989	31 December 1989 (People's Republic abolished.)	Solidarity Citizens' Committee

Prime Ministers of the Republic of Poland (1990–present)

Main article: History of Poland (1989–present)

№	Name (Birth–Death)	Designated Took office Voted of confidence	Left office R.: Resigned Dis.: Dismissed N.C.: Voted of no-confidence	Political party	Cabinet	Sejm (Election)
1	Tadeusz Mazowiecki (1927–2013)	20 August 1989 24 August 1989 12 September 1989	R. 25 November 1990 4 January 1991	Solidarność (KO‘S’) until 1990 Democratic Union (UD) from 1990	Mazowiecki KO‘S’–ZSL–PZPR–SD	Contract (1989)
—	Jan Olszewski (1930–)	(Never took office.)^[1]		Centre Agreement (PC)	—
2	Jan Krzysztof Bielecki (1951–)	4 January 1991 4 January 1991 12 January 1991	R. 5 December 1991 6 December 1991	Liberal Democratic Congress (KLD)	Bielecki KLD–ZChN–PC–SD
—	Bronisław Geremek (1932–2008)	(Never took office.)^[1]		Democratic Union (UD)	—	I (1991)
3	Jan Olszewski (1930–)	6 December 1991 6 December 1991 23 December 1991	Dis. 5 June 1992 5 June 1992	Centre Agreement (PC)	Olszewski PC–ZChN–PSL.PL
4	Waldemar Pawlak (1959–)	5 June 1992 5 June 1992 (no confidence vote.)	R. 7 July 1992 11 July 1992	Polish People's Party (PSL)	Pawlak I PSL
5	Hanna Suchocka (1946–)	10 July 1992 11 July 1992 11 July 1992	28 May 1993 26 October 1993	Democratic Union (UD)	Suchocka UD–KLD–ZChN–PChD– PPPP–PSL.PL
(4)	Waldemar Pawlak (1959–)	18 October 1993 26 October 1993 10 November 1993	1 March 1995 7 March 1995	Polish People's Party (PSL)	Pawlak II SLD–PSL–BBWR	II (1993)
6	Józef Oleksy (1946–2015)	1 March 1995 7 March 1995 4 March 1995	26 January 1996 7 February 1996	Democratic Left Alliance (SLD)	Oleksy SLD–PSL
7	Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz (1950–)	7 February 1996 7 February 1996 15 February 1996	R. 17 October 1997 31 October 1997	Democratic Left Alliance (SLD)	Cimoszewicz SLD–PSL
8	Jerzy Buzek (1940–)	17 October 1997 31 October 1997 11 November 1997	Dis. 19 October 2001 19 October 2001	Solidarity Electoral Action (AWS)	Buzek AWS–UW	III (1997)
9	Leszek Miller (1946–)	4 October 2001 19 October 2001 26 October 2001 & 13 June 2003	R. 2 May 2004 2 May 2004	Democratic Left Alliance (SLD)	Miller SLD–UP–PSL	IV (2001)
10	Marek Belka (1952–)	2 May 2004 2 May 2004 14 May 2004 (rejected.)	N.C. 14 May 2004 11 June 2004	Democratic Left Alliance (SLD)	Belka I SLD–UP
10	Marek Belka (1952–)	11 June 2004 11 June 2004 24 June 2004 & 15 October 2004	R. 5 May 2005 Dis. 19 October 2005 31 October 2005	Democratic Left Alliance (SLD)	Belka II SLD–UP
11	Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz (1959–)	19 October 2005 31 October 2005 10 November 2005	R. 10 July 2006 14 July 2006	Law and Justice (PiS)	Marcinkiewicz PiS–SRP–LPR	V (2005)
12	Jarosław Kaczyński (1949–)	10 July 2006 14 July 2006 19 July 2006	R. 5 November 2007 16 November 2007	Law and Justice (PiS)	Kaczyński PiS–SRP–LPR	V (2005)
13	Donald Tusk (1957–)	9 November 2007 16 November 2007 24 November 2007	R. 8 November 2011 18 November 2011	Civic Platform (PO)	Tusk I PO–PSL	VI (2007)
13	Donald Tusk (1957–)	8 November 2011 18 November 2011 19 November 2011	R. 11 September 2014 22 September 2014	Civic Platform (PO)	Tusk II PO–PSL	VII (2011)
14	Ewa Kopacz (1956–)	15 September 2014 22 September 2014 1 October 2014	R. 12 November 2015 16 November 2015	Civic Platform (PO)	Kopacz PO–PSL	VII (2011)
15	Beata Szydło (1963–)	13 November 2015 16 November 2015 18 November 2015	Incumbent	Law and Justice (PiS)	Szydło PiS	VIII (2015)

¹ Invited to form a government by the President, but failed to form a government and resigned.

External links

The Chancellery of the Prime Minister

Years in Poland (1795-present)

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