Ralph Percy, 12th Duke of Northumberland
| The Duke of Northumberland | |
|---|---|
 Portrait by Allan Warren, 1997 | |
| Born |
Ralph George Algernon Percy 16 November 1956 |
| Nationality | British |
| Spouse(s) |
Jane Richard (m. 1979) |
| Parents |
Hugh Percy, 10th Duke of Northumberland Elizabeth Diana Percy, Duchess of Northumberland |
Ralph George Algernon Percy, 12th Duke of Northumberland, DL (born 16 November 1956), styled Lord Ralph Percy until 1995, is an English aristocrat, hereditary peer and largely rural landowner.
Biography
Ralph Percy was born the second son (and one of seven children) of Hugh Percy, 10th Duke of Northumberland, and his wife, Elizabeth, née Lady Elizabeth Montagu Douglas Scott.
He attended Eton College and then studied History at the University of Oxford, and then land management with Reading University and worked in the Arundel Castle estate office for seven years, before moving back to Northumberland to manage the Alnwick estate for his elder brother Henry, the 11th Duke.[1]
He succeeded in the dukedom in 1995 on the death of the 11th Duke, who had no offspring. As such, he was a member of the House of Lords until the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999 ended the right of hereditary peers to sit in the House. Hansard records no contributions to House of Lords work by Northumberland.[2]
The Duke assists in managing Northumberland Estates (the corporation holding the ducal assets) which has many venture subsidiaries and associated trusts, which altogether own land and property in Northumberland, Scotland and to a lesser extent London, Surrey and Tyneside.[3] Ralph Percy was ranked at number 248 in the Sunday Times Rich List 2011, with an estimated wealth of £315 million. He or the mentioned British active corporation is the owner of Alnwick Castle, an ancestral ducal seat, as well as Warkworth Castle and Prudhoe Castle in Northumberland; Syon House and Syon Park in London; Hulne Park and Hulne Priory at Alnwick; Albury Park in Surrey, and other listed buildings such as Brizlee Tower.[4] Northumberland Estates manages 100,000 acres (400 km2): directly managing 4,000 acres (16 km2) of forestry and 20,000 acres (81 km2) of farmland, with approximately 100 tenant farmers managing the remaining bulk of the land.[5][6][7]
The 12th Duke has shown a greater degree of entrepreneurial zeal than recent predecessors, and his redevelopment plans meet frequent criticism.[8] His sale on the open market, rather than at a lower price to The National Gallery, of Raphael's Madonna of the Pinks in 2003 was also subject to some criticism.[9] At much the same time, in response to a Foot and Mouth disease crisis, the Duke cut the rents of tenant farmers by 10 percent.[10] The Duke has showed opposition to certain wind farms, however he adopted renewable energy in the restoration of a hydroelectric power generator.[11][12][13] The Duke is a sponsor of The Northumberland Church of England Academy.
On 8 April 2014, the estate's management announced the date of a new art sale to raise £15 million to cover the costs of the Newburn flood caused by the failure of a culvert for which it was responsible on 25 September 2012.[14] The sales were completed by Sotheby's in July 2014.
Marriage and children
Northumberland married Jane Richard on 21 July 1979 at Traquair Parish Church. They have four children:[15]
- Lady Catherine Sarah Percy (b. 23 June 1982), a gunsmith, married to Patrick Valentine since 26 February 2011.[16] The couple separated in late 2013. There are no children of the marriage.
- George Dominic Percy, Earl Percy (b. 4 May 1984), managing director of energy company Cluff Geothermal with Professor Paul Younger.[17]
- Lady Melissa Jane Percy (b. 20 May 1987), a tennis player, married Thomas van Straubenzee, an estate agent and schoolfriend of Princes William and Harry, on 22 June 2013.[18] Thomas is godfather to Princess Charlotte of Cambridge.[19] The couple were divorced in 2016.[20]
- Lord Max Ralph Percy (b. 26 May 1990)
Relations
- One of his nieces, Lucy Caroline Cuthbert, married Saudi Prince Khalid bin Bandar bin Sultan Al Saud in 2011.
Ancestry
Arms
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References
- ↑ Barber, Lynne (3 August 2003). "Gardener's question time". The Observer. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
- ↑ "Mr Ralph Percy". Hansard. UK Parliament. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
- ↑ "The Northumberland Estates". Alnwick Castle website. The Northumberland Estates. Retrieved 4 October 2012.
- ↑ "History and Heritage". The Northumberland Estates. The Northumberland Estates. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
- ↑ "Farming". The Northumberland Estates. The Northumberland Estates. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
- ↑ "Sawmill and Forestry". The Northumberland Estates. The Northumberland Estates. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
- ↑ "Duke's Plans Spark Suspicion". Northumberland Gazette. 7 February 2001. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
- ↑ Burnham, Nigel (19 October 2009). "Will the Duke's grand plans ruin Northumberland?". Mail Online.
- ↑ "Duke hits back at £35m art sale critics". Northumberland Gazette. 16 January 2003. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
- ↑ "Duke slashes farm rents to ease rural crisis". Northumberland Gazette. 6 November 2002. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
- ↑ "Duke joins fight against windfarm". Northumberland Gazette. 11 November 2011. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
- ↑ "... while Duke lashes turbines as "ugly and noisy"". Northumberland Gazette. 2 December 2009. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
- ↑ "Duke's hydro system taps into the past". Northumberland Estates. 29 October 2009. Retrieved 10 October 2012.
- ↑ "Duke of Northumberland plans £15m art sale to cover flood bill". The Journal. 8 April 2014. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
- ↑ http://thepeerage.com/p6827.htm#i68268
- ↑ Noblesse et royautés (fr).
- ↑ "Cluff Geothermal: the team".
- ↑ "Mr T. van Straubenzee and Lady Melissa Percy". Daily Telegraph. 7 November 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
- ↑ "Princess Charlotte to be christened at Sandringham". BBC News.
- ↑ "Duke of Northumberland's daughter gets divorced". ITV News.
External links
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| Peerage of Great Britain | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Henry Percy |
Duke of Northumberland 1995 – present |
Succeeded by Incumbent |
| Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom | ||
| Preceded by The Duke of Manchester |
Gentlemen | Succeeded by The Duke of Leinster |
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