Ralph Wilson Stadium

Ralph Wilson Stadium

"The Ralph"
Former names	Rich Stadium (1973–1998)
Location	One Bills Drive Orchard Park, New York
Coordinates	42°46′26″N 78°47′13″W / 42.774°N 78.787°WCoordinates: 42°46′26″N 78°47′13″W / 42.774°N 78.787°W
Owner	Erie County
Operator	Erie County
Capacity	80,020 (original)[1] 71,870 (current)
Surface	A-Turf Titan (2011– ) AstroPlay (2003–2010) AstroTurf (1973–2002)
Construction
Broke ground	April 4, 1972
Opened	August 17, 1973 43 years ago
Construction cost	$22 million (1973)
Architect	HNTB Populous (2013 renovation)
Structural engineer	David M. Berg & Associates Inc.[2]
General contractor	Frank Schoenle Construction
Tenants
Buffalo Bills (NFL) (1973–present)

Ralph Wilson Stadium (originally Rich Stadium) is a stadium located in Orchard Park, New York, a suburb south of Buffalo. Opened 43 years ago in 1973, it is the home of the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League. The stadium was renamed in 1998 for team founder and then-owner Ralph Wilson (1918–2014).

History

Finding a new place to call home

An original franchise of the American Football League in 1960, the Buffalo Bills played their first thirteen seasons at War Memorial Stadium, a multi-use WPA project stadium that opened in 1938,^[3][4] located on Buffalo's East Side. While suitable for AFL play in the 1960s, the "Rockpile" (as the stadium came to be nicknamed), was both in disrepair and, with a capacity of under 47,000, deemed undersized for a National Football League team. The league mandate instituted after the NFL-AFL merger of 1970 dictated a minimum of 50,000 seats.

In early 1971, owner Ralph Wilson was exploring options to relocate the team, possibly to Seattle,^[5][6][7] with other cities such as Memphis and Tampa soon expressing interest as well.^[8] The potential loss of the team hastened the stadium project^[9] and Rich Stadium opened in 1973.^[10] The location and construction of the stadium in Erie County were the source of years of litigation,^[11] which ended with a financial settlement for a developer who had planned to erect a domed stadium in Lancaster.^[9][12] However, plans changed because it was not wanted to be close to Lancaster High School.^[13] The stadium was ultimately built by Frank Schoenle and his construction company. Stadium bonds were approved by the county legislature in September 1971.^[14][15][16]

Naming rights

Rich Products, a Buffalo-based food products company, signed a 25-year, $1.5 million deal ($60,000 per year), by which the venue would be called "Rich Stadium"; one of the earliest examples of the sale of naming rights in North American sports.^[17] (The name was somewhat of a compromise, after Bills owner and founder Ralph Wilson rejected the name Rich wanted to use, "Coffee Rich Park.")^[18] By a vote of 16 to 4, the county legislature approved the name in November 1972,^[19] despite a matching offer from Wilson to name it "Buffalo Bills Stadium."^[20][21][22]

When the Bills organization regularly referred to the stadium without the "Rich" name, Rich Products brought a $7.5 million lawsuit against the team in 1976.^[23] After the original deal expired after a quarter century in 1998, the stadium was renamed in honor of Wilson. Rich Products balked at paying a greatly increased rights fee,^[24] which would have brought the price up to par with other NFL stadiums.

Stadium records and facts

The first NFL playoff game at the stadium came in the 1988 season, a 17–10 Bills victory over the Houston Oilers on January 1, 1989. The Bills won every ensuing playoff game at the stadium until they were defeated in 1996 by the Jacksonville Jaguars on December 28.

From Ralph Wilson Stadium's opening until the end of the 2015 NFL season, the Bills have defeated each of the 31 other teams there at least once and are unbeaten there against the following teams: Arizona Cardinals (3-0), Baltimore Ravens (2-0), Green Bay Packers (6-0), and Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1-0).

Design and renovation

A look at a newly renovated Ralph Wilson Stadium in December 2014. The two new HD video boards and new LED sponsor board are visible on the tunnel end of the stadium.

The stadium is open-air, with a capacity of 71,870.^[1] The stadium has never had a natural grass surface; AstroTurf was installed in the stadium upon its opening in 1973. The first renovation occurred in 1984 when the stadium's capacity was increased to 80,290 with the addition of 16 executive suites. Eight years later in 1992, 24 more executive suites were added. In 1994 major renovations were made to the stadium including the addition of the Red Zone and Goal Line clubs, that are enclosed of glass and consist of 500 seats. Also added in these renovations were 14 executive suites. A massive $9.1 million (inflation adjusted) 41.5 by 31.5 feet (12.6 by 9.6 m) Sony JumboTron video scoreboard was a major update in 1994 and was the largest in all of the U.S. at the time of installation. In 1998, $57 million were spent to refit the stadium with larger seats and more luxury and club seating as a part of the Bills lease renewal with Erie County, New York.^[24] This caused the seating capacity to be reduced to just under 74,000. In the 2003 offseason the original style turf was replaced with a newer AstroTurf product, AstroTurf GameDay Grass (also known as AstroPlay). The lease agreement also stipulated that Erie County would continue to upgrade the stadium; in the summer of 2007, a new High Definition Mitsubishi LED board measuring 88.8 by 32.5 feet (27.1 by 9.9 m) was installed and replaced the 13-year-old Sony Jumbotron. Over 1,000 ft of Mitsubishi Diamond Vision LED Ribbon Boards were also installed in the interior during that renovation. The total cost for the 2007 project was $5.2 million, In 2011, the Bills changed their turf to a new product, A-Turf Titan, produced by a Western New York company. As of the 2011 season, Buffalo is the only NFL stadium using the A-Turf Titan product.^[25] On December 21, 2012, the lease negotiations between the Bills, Erie County, and the state of New York ended with the Bills signing a ten-year lease to stay in Buffalo until 2023.^[26] The agreement includes $130 million in improvements to Ralph Wilson Stadium. Renovations included new larger entrance gates, larger HD sponsor boards added to each side of the video scoreboard, two new 33.6 ft by 59.84 ft high definition video boards, larger LED sponsor board added on the tunnel end of the stadium, expanded concessions, new team store, and redesign of areas and lots just outside the entrance gates.

Buffalo, by virtue of its position downwind of Lake Erie, is one of the nation's windiest cities, and as a result, Ralph Wilson Stadium often is a difficult stadium for kickers, with swirling winds that change direction rapidly. This is exacerbated by the design of the stadium. The field is 50 feet (15 m) below ground level, while the top of the upper deck stands only 60 feet above ground. The open end lies parallel to the direction of the prevailing winds, so that when the winds come in, they immediately drop down into the bowl, causing the stadium's signature wind patterns.

Ralph Wilson Stadium panorama, September 2014

Seating capacity

• 80,020 (1972–1983)^[27]
• 80,290 (1984–1994)^[28]
• 80,024 (1995–1998)^[29]
• 75,339 (1999–2000)^[30]
• 73,967 (2001–2007)^[31]
• 73,079 (2008–2013)^[32]
• 71,857 (2014)^[33]
• 71,870 (2015–present)^[1]

Other uses

Other sporting events

View of stadium during the 2008 NHL Winter Classic.

The size of the field at Ralph Wilson Stadium is specifically designed for National Football League dimensions and sightlines, making it extremely difficult for other outdoor sporting events such as soccer, baseball, track and field, or rugby to be held there. None of any significance have ever been held at the stadium.

Syracuse University played several home games at the stadium in 1979. Syracuse was left without an on-campus home for one season between the demolition of Archbold Stadium and the construction of the Carrier Dome.

On January 1, 2008, the Buffalo Sabres hosted the Pittsburgh Penguins in the first NHL Winter Classic.^[34] The Penguins won 2–1 in a shootout in front of 71,217.^[35] Ice hockey is expected to return to the stadium for the 2018 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships.^[36]

The stadium annually hosts the region's Section VI and Monsignor Martin Athletic Association high school football playoffs.^[37] The stadium rarely hosts college football games; the stadium hosted a Black Friday contest between the UB Bulls and the Bowling Green Falcons in 2013, but before that, the last college football game at the stadium had been in 1979, when the Syracuse Orange football team used the stadium as a temporary venue while the Carrier Dome was under construction.^[38]

The opening ceremony of the 1993 Summer Universiade was held at the stadium.^[39]

Adjacent to the stadium is 1,800-seat West-Herr Field, the home field for Erie Community College's football team.

On July 14, 1984, the stadium hosted a one-time-only supercross motorcycle racing event.

Concerts

Nearly 30 concerts have been held at the stadium starting in 1974 with Eric Clapton and The Band through 2001.^[40]

Several bands have played the stadium multiple times, including The Rolling Stones, who played there in 1975, 1978, 1981, 1997, and 2015. The Grateful Dead played the stadium a few times in the 80's and early 90's with their July 4, 1989 Truckin' Up to Buffalo performance being documented on CD/DVD. The Who, Dave Matthews Band, and The Jackson Five have all played at the stadium multiple times as well.

Double and multi-billed concerts have also been scheduled at the stadium. The stadium held The Monsters of Rock Festival, featuring Van Halen, Scorpions, Dokken, Metallica and Kingdom Come, on June 19, 1988. Metallica and Guns N' Roses brought the Guns N' Roses/Metallica Stadium Tour to the stadium on July 25, 1992, with Faith No More as their opening act.

There were notable large concerts that were scheduled to take place at the stadium but were later canceled. Led Zeppelin was set to perform at the stadium on their 1977 North American Tour. The concert was one of the seven remaining concerts on the tour that were canceled due to the death of lead singer Robert Plant's son. A Bruce Springsteen concert, that was originally scheduled at the stadium in 2003 was moved to the smaller Darien Lake Performing Arts Center due to low ticket sales.

Concert appearances began to wane in the 1990s at the stadium. The last concerts held at the stadium were in June 2001. These two concerts were 'N Sync, who performed at the stadium on June 1, and The Dave Matthews Band, who performed 10 days later. The end of concerts at the stadium was due to a combination of a declining number of stadium rock acts, population decline, and the availability of other, more intimate, venues in Western New York such as Artpark in Lewiston, New York, Darien Lake Performing Arts Center in Corfu, New York, the Thursday at the Square series among others, Seneca Niagara Casino, and the First Niagara Center, which opened in 1996, replacing Buffalo Memorial Auditorium in downtown Buffalo.

The Rolling Stones performed at the stadium on July 11, 2015 as part of the band's Zip Code Tour.^[41] It is the first concert at the stadium since 2001.

International pop act One Direction brought their 2015 On the Road Again Tour to Ralph Wilson Stadium on September 3, 2015, which meant that concerts would return to the stadium for the first time in 14 years.^[42]

Non-sporting or music events

The stadium has also hosted the Drum Corps International championships three times.

Future

Although new stadium ideas had been proposed before the death of Ralph Wilson, with the new ownership of Terry and Kim Pegula, the prospect of a new stadium has been raised again. During his press conference to acquire the team, Terry Pegula stated, "we will gradually proceed to plan and design a stadium for the Buffalo Bills."^[43]

Alleged curse

Since the Bills moved from War Memorial Stadium into their current home, it has been noted that the team has not won a championship since, and has had frequent periods of heartbreak. In addition, the stadium is exceptionally windy. People have owed this to the fact that the stadium is built just yards away from a family cemetery as part of territory once owned by the Sheldon Family. A plaque just outside the stadium at gates 6-7 graces the cemetery and also notes that the stadium was built on the site of an ancient Indian village.^[44]

Photo gallery

• 

  Home Bills game in 2006

• 

  Buffalo Bills vs Patriots 10/22/06 Orchard Park, NY

• 

  Bills vs Patriots in 2006

• 

  The field house is home to off-season OTAs and weekly practice

• 

  Interior concourse

• 

  Buffalo's downtown skyline as seen from upper deck during dusk.

• 

  Ralph Wilson Stadium from above.

References

1. "2015 Buffalo Bills Media Guide". Buffalo Bills. p. 215. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
2. Dave M. Berg Spring 2006 Newsletter
3. http://rockpile.buffalonet.org/
4. http://football.ballparks.com/NFL/BuffaloBills/oldindex.htm
5. "Bills may move team to Seattle". Spartanburg Herald (South Carolina). Associated Press. January 13, 1971. p. 10.
6. "Bills consider transfer". Michigan Daily (Ann Arbor). Associated Press. Jan 13, 1971. p. 9.
7. "Buffalo Bills may shift to Seattle". Bryan Times (Ohio). UPI. January 13, 1971. p. 10.
8. "Memphis, Tampa express interest in Buffalo Bills". Spartanburg Herald (South Carolina). Associated Press. January 15, 1971. p. 14.
9. "Buffalo making efforts to retain grid franchise". Wilmington Star-News (North Carolina). UPI. January 20, 1971. p. 12.
10. CitySearch - Ralph Wilson Stadium
11. "Domed stadium out at Buffalo". Milwaukee Journal. press dispatches. January 20, 1971. p. 18.
12. "Buffalo scraps stadium plans". Spartanburg Herald (South Carolina). Associated Press. January 21, 1971. p. 36.
13. Stadium History
14. "Erie County legislators okeh Buffalo stadium bond". Lewiston Morning Tribune (Idaho). Associated Press. September 24, 1971. p. 15.
15. "Bond boost passes, Bills get stadium". Milwaukee Journal. press dispatches. September 24, 1971. p. 16, part 2.
16. "Bills stadium bonds approved". Miami News. Associated Press. September 24, 1971. p. 2B.
17. Fauber, John (May 17, 1989). "What's in a name?". Milwaukee Journal. p. 8C.
18. Kwiatkowski, Jane (June 28, 2011). "Tales From a Life Full of Buffalo Sports History". The Buffalo News. Retrieved June 29, 2011.
19. "'Rich Stadium' name selected". Lawrence Journal World. Associated Press. November 8, 1972. p. 35.
20. "Stadium name a costly bill". St. Petersburg Independent. Associated Press. October 31, 1972. p. 4C.
21. "Bills exercise veto on name". Milwaukee Journal. press dispatches. May 8, 1973. p. 20.
22. "Bills lose fight to name stadium". Milwaukee Yournal. Associated Press. May 17, 1973. p. 12.
23. "Rich sues Bills for $7.5 million". Observer Reporter (Washington, Pennsylvania). Associated Press. September 22, 1976. p. B-6.
24. On the naming rights to Ralph Wilson Stadium
25. Glynn, Matt (May 8, 2011). Local Firm Hopes to Score Points With Bills' New Field. The Buffalo News. Retrieved May 9, 2011.
26. Wawrow, John (2012-12-21). "Bills staying put after agreeing to new lease". Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved 2012-12-21.
27. "Leypoldt Boosts Bills to Victory". The Victoria Advocate. October 1, 1973. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
28. Powers, John (December 16, 1984). "Ease on Down the Road: NFL Clubs Are Packing It In for New Cities and Sweetheart Deals". The Boston Globe. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
29. "League Extends TV Blackout Deadline for Bills Game". The Buffalo News. December 25, 1995. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
30. Bouchette, Ed (September 1, 1999). "Bettis Practices Despite Swelling". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
31. "Rain Chases Saints Indoors in Final Heavy Practice for Bills". The Baton Rouge Advocate. September 7, 2001. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
32. Gaughan, Mark (September 26, 2008). "Deferring on Opening Kick Is a Growing Trend". The Buffalo News. Retrieved September 26, 2011.
33. "2014 Buffalo Bills Media Guide" (PDF). Buffalo Bills. Retrieved August 24, 2014.
34. 2008 Winter Classic
35. "Snow surprise: Sid the Kid ices Sabres". Eugene Register-Guard (Oregon). Associated Press. January 2, 2008. p. C2.
36. Seravalli, Frank (3 December 2015). "Sources: Outdoor game planned for 2018 World Juniors in Buffalo". TSN.
37. Bills to Host High School Football Playoff Game at Ralph Wilson Stadium
38. . Associated Press via ESPN.com. Retrieved November 29, 2013.
39. "WORLD UNIVERSITY GAMES; A Bit of Athletic History Is Made in Buffalo". The New York Times. July 8, 1993.
40. Buffalo.com = One Direction to play Ralph Wilson Stadium http://buffalo.com/2014/10/23/featured/one-direction-play-buffalo/title = One Direction to play Ralph Wilson Stadium Check |url= value (help). Retrieved October 23, 2014. Missing or empty |title= (help)
41. "Stones on tour". RollingStones.com. March 31, 2015.|
42. "On the Road Again Tour". On the Road Again Tour. October 23, 2014.|
43. Rodak, Mike (October 10, 2014). "Terry Pegula: Stadium will take time". ESPN. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
44. Roth, Leo. "Roth: The Buffalo Bills' ghostly gridiron". Democrat and Chronicle. Retrieved December 27, 2015.

Further reading

• R. Minetor, Cursed in New York: Stories of the Damned in the Empire State, Globe Pequot Press, 2015. Includes a section about the stadium's potential "curse"

External links

• Official site
• Ralph Wilson Stadium at StadiumDB.com
• The Standard