Russell Johnston

For other people named Russell Johnston, see Russell Johnston (disambiguation).

Russell Johnston (right) shares a joke with David Steel at the Liberal Party Assembly in 1987

David Russell Russell-Johnston, Baron Russell-Johnston, Kt. (born David Russell Johnston; 28 July 1932 – 27 July 2008),^[1] usually known as Russell Johnston, was a leading Scottish Liberal Democrat politician and was the Leader of the Scottish Liberal Party from 1974 to 1988.

Early life

David Russell Johnston was born in Edinburgh and educated at Portree High School on the Isle of Skye. He later attended Edinburgh University (graduating with a Master of Arts in history in 1957) and Moray House College of Education, before working as a schoolteacher.

In 1961, he won The Observer Mace, speaking with David Harcus and representing The University of Edinburgh. In 1995, the competition was renamed the John Smith Memorial Mace and is now run by the English-Speaking Union.

Political career

He was elected to the House of Commons and represented Inverness for the Liberal Party (1964-83) and Inverness, Nairn and Lochaber as a Member of Parliament (MP) for the Liberal Party (1983-88) and for the Liberal Democrats (1988-97). He also served as leader of the Scottish Liberal Party and as deputy leader of the ^[2] Liberal Democrats (1988-92). In October 1966, he proposed a bill of federal law in order to deal with the Scotland and Wales case.

Johnston was knighted in 1985.^[3]

In the 1992 election, he made history by holding his seat with just 26% of the vote in a close four-way battle with Labour, the SNP, and the Conservatives. At the time, this was the lowest ever winning percentage for a candidate, until being superseded by Belfast South at the 2015 election. Upon his retirement from the House of Commons in 1997, he was created a life peer as Baron Russell-Johnston of Minginish in Highland, changing his surname by deed poll to allow his forename to be incorporated into his title.^[3]

He was member of the Council of Europe Parliamentary Assembly from 1985 to his death in 2008,^[4] leading the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE-PACE) from 1994-99, and sitting as the President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from 1999 until 2002. In 2003 Alija Izetbegović described him as "a great friend of Bosnia."^[5]

Personal life

Johnston married Joan Graham Menzies in 1967. They had three sons. At the time of his death, Lord and Lady Russell-Johnston had been estranged for over ten years, but remained close to one another.^[6]

Lord Russell-Johnston died on the eve of his 76th birthday. He had been suffering from cancer, for which he was receiving chemotherapy, but had continued to work on human rights issues for the Council of Europe. He collapsed and died in a street in Paris.^[6]

References

↑ "Former Scots Liberal leader dies". BBC News (British Broadcasting Corporation). Retrieved 27 July 2008.
↑ ALDE-PACE Group; accessed 12 February 2016.
1 2 "Liberal Democrat Lord Russell-Johnston dies on eve of 76th birthday". The Daily Telegraph (London, UK). Retrieved 28 July 2008.
↑ Profile, Council of Europe website; accessed 12 February 2016.
↑ Inescapable Questions (2003), page.424.
1 2 "Tributes as ex-Liberal leader dies in street". The Scotsman. Retrieved 28 July 2008.

Obituaries

Obituary, guardian.co.uk, 29 July 2008; accessed 12 February 2016.

External links

Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Russell Johnston

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Neil McLean	Member of Parliament for Inverness 1964–1983	Constituency abolished
New constituency	Member of Parliament for Inverness, Nairn and Lochaber 1983–1997	Constituency abolished
Party political offices
Preceded by George Mackie, Baron Mackie of Benshie	Chairman of the Scottish Liberal Party 1970–1974	Succeeded by Menzies Campbell
Preceded by ?	Leader of the Scottish Liberal Party 1974–1988	Succeeded by Malcolm Bruce Leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats
Preceded by Alan Beith Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party ? Deputy Leader of the Social Democratic Party	Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats 1988–1992	Succeeded by Alan Beith
Preceded by George Mackie, Baron Mackie of Benshie as President of the Scottish Liberal Party	President of the Scottish Liberal Democrats 1988–1994	Succeeded by ?
Political offices
Preceded by Leni Fischer	President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe 1999–2002	Succeeded by Peter Schieder

Scottish Liberal Democrats

Headquarters: 4 Clifton Terrace, Edinburgh, EH12 5DR

Leaders	Malcolm Bruce (1988–1992) Jim Wallace (1992–2005) Nicol Stephen (2005–2008) Tavish Scott (2008–2011) Willie Rennie (2011–)

Deputy Leaders	Michael Moore (2002–2010) Jo Swinson (2010–2012) Alistair Carmichael (2012–)

Presidents	Russell Johnston (1988–1994) Malcolm Bruce (2000–2015) Eileen McCartin (2016-)

MSP Group (5)	Jim Hume Liam McArthur Alison McInnes Willie Rennie Tavish Scott

MP Group (1)	Alistair Carmichael

Organisation	Association of Scottish Liberal Democrat Councillors and Campaigners Liberal Youth Scotland

In Government	First Second

Leadership elections	1992 2005 2008 2011

Liberal Democrats

Leadership

Leaders	Steel (Liberal) Maclennan (SDP) Ashdown Kennedy Campbell Clegg Farron

Deputy Leaders	Johnston Beith Campbell Cable Hughes Bruce

Leaders in the Lords	Seear (Liberal) Diamond (SDP) Jenkins Rodgers Williams McNally Wallace

Presidents	Wrigglesworth Kennedy Maclennan Maddock Dholakia Hughes Scott Farron Brinton

Leadership elections

Leadership	1988 (Ashdown) 1999 (Kennedy) 2006 (Campbell) 2007 (Clegg) 2015 (Farron)

Deputy Leadership	2003 (Campbell) 2006 (Cable) 2010 (Hughes) 2014 (Bruce) Next

Structure

MPs and Frontbench	Current Members of Parliament Frontbench team Chief whip

Frontbench in opposition	Frontbench Team of Paddy Ashdown (1997–1999) Frontbench Team of Charles Kennedy (1999–2006) Frontbench Team of Menzies Campbell (2006–2007) Frontbench Team of Vince Cable (2007) Frontbench Team of Nick Clegg (2007–2010) Frontbench Team of Tim Farron (2015–)

State parties	English Liberal Democrats Scottish Liberal Democrats Welsh Liberal Democrats

Regional parties	London Liberal Democrats Northern Ireland Liberal Democrats

Committees	Federal Executive Federal Policy Committee Federal Conference Committee

SAOs	LGBT+ Liberal Democrats Liberal Youth (Liberal Youth England, Liberal Youth Scotland, IR Cymru (Liberal Youth Wales)) Women Liberal Democrats Association of Liberal Democrat Councillors Ethnic Minority Liberal Democrats Association of Liberal Democrat Engineers and Scientists Liberal Democrats Parliamentary Candidates Association

Related organisations

Alliance Party of Northern Ireland Beveridge Group Cambridge University (Presidents/Chairs) Christian Forum Friends of Israel Friends of Turkey History Group Liberal International British Group Oxford University (Presidents) Social Liberal Forum

History and related topics

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