Ruth Ann Minner

Ruth Ann Minner
72nd Governor of Delaware
In office January 3, 2001 – January 20, 2009
Lieutenant	John Carney
Preceded by	Tom Carper
Succeeded by	Jack Markell
23rd Lieutenant Governor of Delaware
In office January 19, 1993 – January 3, 2001
Governor	Tom Carper
Preceded by	Dale E. Wolf
Succeeded by	John Carney
Member of the Delaware Senate
In office January 11, 1983 - January 12, 1993
Member of the Delaware House of Representatives
In office January 14, 1975 - January 11, 1983
Personal details
Born	Ruth Ann Coverdale January 17, 1935 Slaughter Neck, Delaware, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Frank Ingram Roger Minner
Alma mater	Delaware Technical Community College
Religion	Methodism

Ruth Ann Minner (born January 17, 1935) is an American politician and businesswoman from Milford, in Kent County, Delaware. She is a member of the Democratic Party who served in the Delaware General Assembly, as the 23rd Lieutenant Governor of Delaware, and the 72nd (and first female) Governor of Delaware from 2001 to 2009.

Early life and family

Minner was born Ruth Ann Coverdale at Slaughter Neck in Cedar Creek Hundred, Sussex County, Delaware, near Milford. While growing up, she left high school at age 16 to help support her family. Subsequently she married Frank Ingram with whom she had three children: Frank Jr., Wayne and Gary. When she was 32 her husband died suddenly of a heart attack, leaving her a single mother with three children. She earned her GED in 1968 and later attended Delaware Technical and Community College, while working two jobs to support the family. In 1969 she married Roger Minner and together they operated a family towing business, the Roger Minner Wrecker Service. Roger Minner died of cancer in 1991.

Professional and political career

Ruth Ann Minner began her political career as a clerk in the Delaware House of Representatives and as a receptionist in the office of Governor Sherman W. Tribbitt. In 1974 she was elected to the State House as a member of the "Watergate Class," a group of newly elected legislators from both parties, who came into office on a "good government" mission and a strong sense of their ability to make significant improvements. Minner rose to become Delaware's most powerful female politician, but she did it in a very conventional way, representing a rural, small town constituency, and building relationships and expertise by working in the legislative process over many years. She served four terms in the State House, from the 1975/1976 session through the 1981/82 session.

At various times she served as House Majority Whip and chair of the powerful Bond Bill Committee. She also chaired the Rules Committee. In that role she led several successful reforming efforts, including a change that removed the rule allowing Representatives to table roll call votes. This rule was used to help schedule votes when only the right combinations of Representatives were on the floor.^[1]

In 1982 Minner was elected to the Delaware Senate and served there from the 1983/1984 session through the 1991/1992 session. While in the State Senate Minner was noted for her sponsorship of the Delaware Land and Water Conservation Act, a key piece of legislation that protected 30,000 acres (120 km²) of land and created the Delaware Open Space Council. To fund the activities of this Council the General Assembly created the "Twenty-First Century Fund" from the proceeds of a multi-million dollar corporate securities lawsuit. Elected Lieutenant Governor in 1992, she served two terms from January 19, 1993 to January 3, 2001. While in that position she chaired the Minner Commission on Government Reorganization and Effectiveness.

Governor of Delaware

Governor Minner

Seal of Ruth Ann Minner as Governor of Delaware

Minner was elected Governor of Delaware in 2000. She had secured the Democratic nomination after her long years in the General Assembly, as Lieutenant Governor and her demonstrated ability to run a campaign by her large statewide victory margins in 1992 and 1996. Her opponent in 2000 was Republican John M. Burris, who had barely survived a bitter September primary contest with retired judge William Swain Lee. Minner won easily. As the incumbent Lieutenant Governor Minner took office upon the resignation of Governor Thomas R. Carper on January 3, 2001. Upon completing the unexpired term, Minner began her first full term on January 16, 2001. She served as the first female President of the Council of State Governments in 2005.

Minner was Delaware’s fourth consecutive two term governor and largely continued the business oriented policies and bipartisan, consensus style begun by her Republican predecessor, Pierre S. du Pont, IV. She was usually described as a "middle-of-the-road politician, with conservative fiscal views but progressive social policies." As governor, she worked to decrease cancer rates in Delaware, saying she "...was determined to reduce Delaware's high cancer rates. A task force...has created a road map of specific steps necessary... and I am implementing that plan. [One] result has been... the Clean Indoor Air Act, which has reduced cancerous pollutants in Delaware's restaurants, bars and casinos by more than 90 percent." ^[2][3]

Regarding education, she said, "While it might be popular, it is not demanding to set standards that all students can meet right away.... Once high standards have been set, the key is to give our students, educators and parents the tools to continuously improve." She supported "giving local schools control of [most] new education dollars... expanding after-school and weekend class programs... and supports reading and math specialists." She opposed vouchers.^[4] “In 2005, she signed legislation creating the Student Excellence Equals Degree (SEED) Scholarship program, which enables students who keep their grades up and stay out of trouble to go to college for free in the state of Delaware. She also expanded her education specialist program, which has placed reading specialists in every elementary school, to also include a plan to place math specialists in every Delaware middle school.”^[5]

On other issues she was "a firm supporter of a measure that would simply add sexual orientation to the list of characteristics in the Delaware code... that are not allowed to be used as basis for discrimination." She opposed "new gun control legislation," but supported "legislation requiring mandatory trigger locks and gun safety courses in schools." And she said "I do not support additional sites or kinds of gambling... the state should not become any more reliant on this form of revenue."

In her second inaugural address in January 2005, Minner concluded with this description of her philosophy: "for Ruth Ann Minner, farmer, gardener and daughter of a sharecropper, it is simply this: Work hard. Do the right thing. And leave things better than you found them." ^[6]

Delaware General Assembly (sessions while Governor)
Year	Assembly	Senate Majority	President pro tempore	House Majority	Speaker
2001–2002	141st	Democratic	Thomas B. Sharp	Republican	Terry R. Spence
2003–2004	142nd	Democratic	Thurman Adams	Republican	Terry R. Spence
2005–2006	143rd	Democratic	Thurman Adams	Republican	Terry R. Spence
2007–2008	144th	Democratic	Thurman Adams	Republican	Terry R. Spence

Almanac

Elections are held the Tuesday after the first Monday in November. Members of the Delaware General Assembly take office the second Tuesday of January. State Senators have a four-year term and State Representatives have a two-year term. The Governor and Lieutenant Governor take office the third Tuesday of January and each has a four-year term.

Public Offices
Office	Type	Location	Began office	Ended office	notes
State Representative	Legislature	Dover	January 14, 1975	January 11, 1977
State Representative	Legislature	Dover	January 11, 1977	January 9, 1979
State Representative	Legislature	Dover	January 9, 1979	January 13, 1981
State Representative	Legislature	Dover	January 13, 1981	January 11, 1983
State Senator	Legislature	Dover	January 11, 1983	January 13, 1987
State Senator	Legislature	Dover	January 13, 1987	January 8, 1991
State Senator	Legislature	Dover	January 8, 1991	January 12, 1993
Lt. Governor	Executive	Dover	January 19, 1993	January 21, 1997
Lt. Governor	Executive	Dover	January 21, 1997	January 3, 2001
Governor	Executive	Dover	January 3, 2001	January 16, 2001
Governor	Executive	Dover	January 16, 2001	January 18, 2005
Governor	Executive	Dover	January 18, 2005	January 20, 2009

Delaware General Assembly service
Dates	Assembly	Chamber	Majority	Governor	Committees	District
1975–1976	128th	State House	Democratic	Sherman W. Tribbitt		33rd
1977–1978	129th	State House	Democratic	Pierre S. du Pont, IV		33rd
1979–1980	130th	State House	Republican	Pierre S. du Pont, IV		33rd
1981–1982	131st	State House	Republican	Pierre S. du Pont, IV		33rd
1983–1984	132nd	State Senate	Democratic	Pierre S. du Pont, IV		18th
1985–1986	133rd	State Senate	Democratic	Michael N. Castle		18th
1987–1988	134th	State Senate	Democratic	Michael N. Castle		18th
1989–1990	135th	State Senate	Democratic	Michael N. Castle		18th
1991–1992	136th	State Senate	Democratic	Michael N. Castle		18th

Election results
Year	Office	Election	Subject	Party	Votes	%	Opponent	Party	Votes	%
1992	Lt. Governor	General	Ruth Ann Minner	Democratic	165,356	61%	Philip D. Cloutier	Republican	102,670	38%
1996	Lt. Governor	General	Ruth Ann Minner	Democratic	186,567	70%	Sherman N. Miller	Republican	73,870	28%
2000	Governor	General	Ruth Ann Minner	Democratic	191,484	60%	John M. Burris	Republican	128,436	40%
2004	Governor	General	Ruth Ann Minner	Democratic	185,687	51%	William Swain Lee	Republican	167,115	46%

Notes

1. Hoffecker, Carol E. (2004). Democracy in Delaware. Cedar Tree Books, Wilmington, Delaware. ISBN 1-892142-23-6.
2. "Voters Guide 2004". Sunday News Journal. October 24, 2004. p. 5.
3. USA Today Candidate Profile
4. "Voters Guide 2000". Sunday News Journal. October 29, 2000. p. 5. |first1= missing |last1= in Authors list (help)
5. "State of Delaware - Governor Jack Markell - Biography". state.de.us. Retrieved 13 May 2015.
6. http://democraticgovernors.org/content/84/governor-ruth-ann-minners-second-inaugural-address

References

• Boyer, William W. (2000). Governing Delaware. Newark, Delaware: University of Delaware Press. ISBN 1-892142-23-6.
• Cohen, Celia (2002). Only in Delaware, Politics and Politicians in the First State. Newark, Delaware: Grapevine Publishing.
• Hoffecker, Carol E. (2004). Democracy in Delaware. Wilmington, Delaware: Cedar Tree Books. ISBN 1-892142-23-6.
• Martin, Roger A. (1995). Memoirs of the Senate. Newark, Delaware: Roger A. Martin.
• "Voters Guide 2000". Sunday News Journal. October 29, 2000. p. 5. |first1= missing |last1= in Authors list (help)
• "Voters Guide 2004". Sunday News Journal. October 24, 2004. p. 5.

External links

• Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States
• Delaware’s Governors
• The Political Graveyard