John G. Townsend, Jr.

John G. Townsend, Jr.
United States Senator from Delaware
In office March 4, 1929 – January 3, 1941
Preceded by	Thomas F. Bayard, Jr.
Succeeded by	James M. Tunnell
55th Governor of Delaware
In office January 16, 1917 – January 18, 1921
Lieutenant	Lewis T. Eliason
Preceded by	Charles R. Miller
Succeeded by	William D. Denney
Member of the Delaware House of Representatives
In office January 13, 1903 - January 10, 1905
Personal details
Born	May 31, 1871 Worcester County, Maryland
Died	April 10, 1964 (aged 92) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Jennie Collins
Residence	Selbyville, Delaware
Occupation	businessman
Religion	Methodist

John Gillis Townsend, Jr. (May 31, 1871 – April 10, 1964) was an American businessman and politician from Selbyville, in Sussex County, Delaware. He was a member of the Republican Party, who served as Governor and two terms as U. S. Senator from Delaware.

Early life and family

Townsend was born at Bishopville, in Worcester County, Maryland, son of John Gillis, Sr. and Mariedith Dukes Townsend. He married Jennie Collins, and they had seven children, John G. III, Jennie Thelma, Paul, Julia, Preston Coleman, Edith, and Lyla. His wife was killed in an automobile accident while he was Governor. They were members of the Methodist Church.

Professional and political career

When the railroad first came through Bishopville, Townsend learned telegraphy and was hired by the Pennsylvania Railroad. Soon he realized the need for railroad ties, set up a saw mill to make them, and began selling them. In 1896 he moved his family to Selbyville, Delaware, where he began growing strawberries. Before long he was known as the "Strawberry King." To better manage his business he set up his own bank, the Baltimore Trust Company, at the time the second largest bank in the state. Moving into poultry, corn and soybeans, by the time of his death, Townsend, Inc. grew into one of the largest, most diversified agricultural businesses in Delaware. He continued his businesses after entering politics and returned to their management when he was not in office.

Governor of Delaware

Townsend was elected to the Delaware House of Representatives and served one term during the 1903-04 session as a member of the Addicks, or Union Republican, faction of the Republican Party. He was elected Governor of Delaware in 1916 by defeating Democrat James H. Hughes, a lawyer from Dover, Delaware.

United States Senator

Townsend was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1928, defeating incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Thomas F. Bayard, Jr. and was reelected in 1934, defeating former Democratic U.S. Representative Wilbur L. Adams. Townsend lost his bid for a third term in 1940 to Democrat James M. Tunnell, a lawyer from Georgetown, Delaware.

In the 72nd Congress he was Chairman of the Committee to Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses. He was also a member of the Mount Rushmore National Memorial Commission in 1939 and 1940.

Death and legacy

Townsend died at age 92, while at Philadelphia, and is buried in the Red Men's Cemetery at Selbyville.

"Townsend's administration was one of progressiveness and reform...all the major reforms of the 19th century came to maturity during this time: woman suffrage, new and better highways, prohibition, school reform, etc..." ^[1]

Delaware General Assembly (sessions while Governor)
Year	Assembly		Senate Majority	President pro tempore		House Majority	Speaker
1917–1918	99th		Republican	John A. Barnard		Democratic	Hervey P. Hall
1919–1920	100th		Republican	Isaac D. Short		Republican	Alexander P. Corbit

Almanac

Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1. Members of the Delaware General Assembly take office the second Tuesday of January. State Representatives have a two-year term. The Governor takes office the third Tuesday of January and has a four-year term. U.S. Senators are popularly elected and took office March 4 until 1935, when they began taking office January 3 for a six-year term.

Public Offices
Office	Type	Location	Began office	Ended office	notes
State Representative	Legislature	Dover	January 13, 1903	January 10, 1905
Governor	Executive	Dover	January 16, 1917	January 18, 1921
U.S. Senator	Legislature	Washington	March 4, 1929	January 3, 1935
U.S. Senator	Legislature	Washington	January 3, 1935	January 3, 1941

Delaware General Assembly service
Dates	Assembly	Chamber	Majority	Governor	Committees	District
1903–1904	92nd	State House	Republican	John Hunn		Sussex 7th

United States Congress service
Dates	Congress	Chamber	Majority	President	Committees	Class/District
1929–1931	71st	U.S. Senate	Republican	Herbert Hoover		class 1
1931–1933	72nd	U.S. Senate	Republican	Herbert Hoover	Audit and Control	class 1
1933–1934	73rd	U.S. Senate	Democratic	Franklin D. Roosevelt		class 1
1935–1936	74th	U.S. Senate	Democratic	Franklin D. Roosevelt		class 1
1937–1938	75th	U.S. Senate	Democratic	Franklin D. Roosevelt		class 1
1939–1940	76th	U.S. Senate	Democratic	Franklin D. Roosevelt		class 1

Election results
Year	Office		Subject	Party	Votes	%		Opponent	Party	Votes	%
1916	Governor		John G. Townsend, Jr.	Republican	26,664	52%		James H. Hughes	Democratic	24,053	47%
1928	U.S. Senator		John G. Townsend, Jr.	Republican	63,725	61%		Thomas F. Bayard, Jr.	Democratic	40,828	39%
1934	U.S. Senator		John G. Townsend, Jr.	Republican	52,829	53%		Wilbur L. Adams	Democratic	45,771	46%
1940	U.S. Senator		John G. Townsend, Jr.	Republican	63,799	47%		James M. Tunnell	Democratic	68,294	51%

Notes

1. Martin, Roger A. (1984). A History of Delaware Through its Governors. Wilmington, Delaware: McClafferty Press., p. 358.

References

• Carter, Richard B. (2001). Clearing New Ground, The Life of John G. Townsend, Jr. Wilmington, Delaware: The Delaware Heritage Press. ISBN 0-924117-20-6.
• Hoffecker, Carol E. (2000). Honest John Williams. Newark, Delaware: University of Delaware Press.
• Hoffecker, Carol E. (2004). Democracy in Delaware. Wilmington, Delaware: Cedar Tree Books. ISBN 1-892142-23-6.
• Martin, Roger A. (1984). History of Delaware Through its Governors. Wilmington, Delaware: McClafferty Press.
• Martin, Roger A. (1995). Memoirs of the Senate. Newark, Delaware: Roger A. Martin.
• Munroe, John A. (1993). History of Delaware. Newark, Delaware: University of Delaware Press. ISBN 0-87413-493-5.
• Sobel, Robert; J. Racino (1988). Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States 1789-1978. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-930466-00-4.

Images

• Biographical Directory of the United States Congress

External links

• Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States
• Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
• Delaware’s Governors
• Find a Grave
• The Political Graveyard