Shantinatha
Shantinatha | |
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16th Jain Tirthankara, 5th Chakravartin, 11th Kamadeva | |
Seated image of Shantinatha with old Kannada inscription (1200 A.D.) engraved on the pedestal in Shantinatha Basadi, Jinanathapura | |
Details | |
Predecessor | Dharmanatha |
Successor | Kunthunatha |
Royalty | |
Dynasty/Clan | Ikshvaku |
Predecessor | Visvasena |
Successor | Chakrayudha |
Family | |
Spouse | Yasomati |
Parents |
Visvasena (father) Achira (mother) |
Children | Chakrayudha |
Kalyanaka / Important Events | |
Born |
10194 years ago Hastinapur |
Moksha place | Shikharji |
Characteristics/Attributes | |
Complexion | Golden |
Symbol | Deer |
Height | 40 bows (120 metres) |
Age | 70 years |
Kevalakāla | |
Yaksha | Garuda |
Yakshini | Nirvani |
Ganadhara | Chakrayudha |
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Shantinatha was the sixteenth Jain Tirthankar of the present age (Avasarpini).[1] Shantinatha was born to King Visvasen and Queen Achira at Hastinapur in the Ikshvaku dynasty. His birth date is the thirteen day of the Jyest Krishna month of the Indian calendar. He was also a Chakravarti and a Kamadeva. He ascended to throne when he was 25,000 years old.[2] At the age of 50,001 years, he became a Jain Monk and started his penance. According to Jain beliefs, he became a siddha, a liberated soul which has destroyed all of its karma.
Previous Births
- King Srisena
- Yugalika in Uttar Kurukshetra
- God in Saudharma heaven
- Amitateja, prince of Arkakirti
- Heavenly god in 10th heaven Pranat (20 sagars life span)
- Aparajit Baldeva in East Mahavideha (life span of 84,00, 000 purva)
- Heavenly Indra in 12th heaven Achyuta (22 sagars life span)
- Vajrayudh Chakri, the son of Tirthankar Kshemanakar in East Mahvideha
- Heavenly god in Navgraivayak heaven
- Megharath, the son of Dhanarath in East Mahavideh in the area where Simandharswami is moving at present
- Heavenly God in Sarvartha Siddha Heaven (33 sagars life span)
Literature
- The Shantinatha Charitra, by Acharya Ajitprabhasuri[3]
Idols
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Idol of Shantinatha
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Shantinath Idol Odegal Basti, Karnataka
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32 feet statue of Shantinath, the 16th Jain tirthankar.
Famous Temples
- Shantinath Jain Teerth,Indapur,Maharashtra
- Shantinatha Temple at Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh
- Dilwara Temples, Mount Abu, Rajasthan[4]
- Prachin Bada Mandir, Hastinapur, Uttar Pradesh
- Shantinath Jinalaya at Shri Mahavirji,Karauli district in Rajasthan
- Aharji Jain Temple,Madhya Pradesh
- Shantinatha Basadi, Jinanathapura,Karnataka
- Shantinath Temple in Deogarh, Uttar Pradesh
- Shantinath Jain temple in Kothara, Kutch
- Shri Shantinath (Naugaja) Digambar Jain Atishaya Kshetra, Kolaras, Shivpuri district, Madhya Pradesh
- Jain Temple, Bajrangarh, Guna District, Madhya Pradesh
- Shri Shantinath Temple, Sector-4, Gurgaon, Haryana
- Shantinatha Jinalaya at Nittur, Karnataka[5]
- In Pakistan [6]
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Shantinatha Basadi, Jinanathapura (1200 A.D.), Hassan district, Karnataka
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The Shantinath Temple at Deogarh, Uttar Pradesh, the columns show Jain monks
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Shri Shantinath Jain Derasar, Kothara, Kutch
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Shanthinath Temple, Chittorgarh, Rajasthan, India
See also
References
- ↑ Tukol 1980, p. 31.
- ↑ Shah, Chandraprakash. "SHRI SHANTINATH, 16TH TIRTHANKARA".
- ↑ http://www.unesco.org/new/fileadmin/MULTIMEDIA/HQ/CI/CI/pdf/mow/nomination_forms/india_shantinatha.pdf
- ↑ http://www.ejainism.com/shantinathmaindes.html
- ↑ karnatakaitihasaacademy.org/2014/09/17/shantinatha-jinalaya-at-nittur
- ↑ http://www.jainglory.com/research/rohatak-shantinath
Sources
- Titze, Kurt; Bruhn, Klaus (1998). Jainism: A Pictorial Guide to the Religion of Non-violence. Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
- Shah, Umakant Premanand (1987). Jaina-Rupa Mandana: Jaina Iconography:, Volume 1. India: Shakti Malik Abhinav Publications. ISBN 81-7017-208-X.
- Tukol, T. K. (1980). Compendium of Jainism. Dharwad: University of Karnataka.
- Shantinatha Charitra (PDF).
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