Soyuz TM-21

Soyuz TM-21 was Soyuz mission, a human spaceflight mission transporting personnel to the Russian space station Mir. Part of the US/Russian Shuttle-Mir Program, the mission launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome, atop a Soyuz-U2 carrier rocket, at 06:11:34 UTC on March 14, 1995. It is of note because its launch marked the presence, for the first time ever, of thirteen humans in space simultaneously - three aboard the Soyuz, three aboard Mir and seven aboard Space Shuttle Endeavour, flying STS-67.

The spacecraft carried expedition EO-18 to the space station, including the first American astronaut to launch on a Soyuz spacecraft and board Mir, Norman Thagard, for the American Thagard Increment aboard the station, the first Increment of the Shuttle-Mir program. The three crew members it launched were relieved by Space Shuttle Atlantis during STS-71, when they were replaced by expedition EO-19. The crew returned to earth aboard Soyuz TM-21 on September 11, 1995.

Crew

Position	Launching crew	Landing crew
Commander	Vladimir Dezhurov First spaceflight	Anatoly Solovyev Fourth spaceflight
Flight Engineer	Gennady Strekalov Fifth spaceflight	Nikolai Budarin First spaceflight
Research Cosmonaut	Norman Thagard Fifth spaceflight	None

Mission parameters

Mass: 7150 kg
Perigee: 201 km
Apogee: 247 km
Inclination: 51.65°
Period: 88.7 minutes
First Mir docking: March 16, 1995, 07:45:26 UTC
First Mir undocking: July 4, 1995, 10:55 UTC
Second Mir docking: July 4, 1995, 11:39 UTC
Second Mir undocking: September 11, 1995, 03:30:44 UTC

References

"Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-21". Spacefacts.de. February 19, 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-09.
"Soyuz TM-21". Encyclopaedia Astronautica. March 12, 2001. Retrieved 2007-04-09.

Soyuz programme

Main topics

Uncrewed
missions

Soyuz 7K-OK	Kosmos 133 Kosmos 140 Kosmos 186 Kosmos 188 Kosmos 212 Kosmos 213 Kosmos 238 Soyuz 2

Soyuz 7K-L1/L1S (Zond lunar programme)	Kosmos 146 Kosmos 154 Zond 1967A Zond 1967B Zond 4 Zond 1968A Zond 1968B Zond 5 Zond 6 Zond 1969A Zond-M 1 Zond-M 2 Zond 7 Zond 8 Zond 9 Zond 10

Soyuz 7K-T	Kosmos 496 Kosmos 573 Kosmos 613 Kosmos 656 Soyuz 32 (uncrewed landing) Soyuz 34 (uncrewed launch)

Soyuz 7K-TM	Kosmos 638 Kosmos 672

Soyuz 7K-S	Kosmos 670 Kosmos 772 Kosmos 869

Soyuz 7K-T/A9	Soyuz 20

Soyuz-T ("Soyuz 7K-ST")	Kosmos 1001 Kosmos 1074 Soyuz T-1

Soyuz-TM ("Soyuz 7K-STM")	Soyuz TM-1

Crewed
missions

Past

Soyuz 7K-OK (1967–1970)	1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Soyuz 7K-OKS (1971)	10 11

Soyuz 7K-T (1973–1981)	12 13 14 15 17 18a 18 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 (crewed launch) 33 34 (crewed landing) 35 36 37 38 39 40

Soyuz 7K-TM (1974–1976)	16 19 22

Soyuz-T (1976–1986)	T-2 T-3 T-4 T-5 T-6 T-7 T-8 T-9 T-10-1 T-10 T-11 T-12 T-13 T-14 T-15

Soyuz-TM (1986–2003)	TM-2 TM-3 TM-4 TM-5 TM-6 TM-7 TM-8 TM-9 TM-10 TM-11 TM-12 TM-13 TM-14 TM-15 TM-16 TM-17 TM-18 TM-19 TM-20 TM-21 TM-22 TM-23 TM-24 TM-25 TM-26 TM-27 TM-28 TM-29 TM-30 TM-31 TM-32 TM-33 TM-34

Soyuz-TMA (2003–2012)	TMA-1 TMA-2 TMA-3 TMA-4 TMA-5 TMA-6 TMA-7 TMA-8 TMA-9 TMA-10 TMA-11 TMA-12 TMA-13 TMA-14 TMA-15 TMA-16 TMA-17 TMA-18 TMA-19 TMA-20 TMA-21 TMA-22

Soyuz-TMA-M (2010–2016)	TMA-01M TMA-02M TMA-03M TMA-04M TMA-05M TMA-06M TMA-07M TMA-08M TMA-09M TMA-10M TMA-11M TMA-12M TMA-13M TMA-14M TMA-15M TMA-16M TMA-17M TMA-18M

Current

Soyuz-TMA-M (2016)	TMA-19M TMA-20M

Planned

Soyuz-MS (2016– )	MS-01 MS-02 MS-03 MS-04 MS-05

Human spaceflights to Mir

Soyuz T-15 Soyuz TM-2 Soyuz TM-3 Soyuz TM-4 Soyuz TM-5 Soyuz TM-6 Soyuz TM-7 Soyuz TM-8 Soyuz TM-9 Soyuz TM-10 Soyuz TM-11 Soyuz TM-12 Soyuz TM-13 Soyuz TM-14 Soyuz TM-15 Soyuz TM-16 Soyuz TM-17 Soyuz TM-18 Soyuz TM-19 Soyuz TM-20 STS-63 Soyuz TM-21 STS-71 Soyuz TM-22 STS-74 Soyuz TM-23 STS-76 Soyuz TM-24 STS-79 STS-81 Soyuz TM-25 STS-84 Soyuz TM-26 STS-86 STS-89 Soyuz TM-27 STS-91 Soyuz TM-28 Soyuz TM-29 Soyuz TM-30

Shuttle-Mir Program

	Main articles	Shuttle-Mir Program Mir Space Shuttle

	Missions	STS-60 STS-63 Soyuz TM-21 STS-71 STS-74 STS-76 STS-79 STS-81 STS-84 STS-86 STS-89 STS-91

	Increments	Thagard Lucid Blaha Linenger Foale Wolf Thomas

← 1994 · Orbital launches in 1995 · 1996 →

Intelsat 704 \| Express 1 \| Tsikada 1 · Faisat 1 · Astrid 1 \| Apstar II \| USA-108 \| STS-63 (SPARTAN-204 · ODERACS 2A · ODERACS 2B · ODERACS 2C · ODERACS 2D · ODERACS 2E · ODERACS 2F \| Progress M-26 \| Foton #10 \| STS-67 \| Kosmos 2306 \| Kosmos 2307 · Kosmos 2308 · Kosmos 2309 \| Soyuz TM-21 \| SFU · Himawari 5 \| Kosmos 2310 \| Intelsat 705 \| Kosmos 2311 \| USA-109 \| Gurwin 1 · EKA-2 · UNAMSAT-A \| Brasilsat B2 · Hot Bird 1 \| Orbcomm FM1 · Orbcomm FM2 · OrbView-1 \| Ofek-3 \| AMSC-1 \| Progress M-27 \| ERS-2 \| USA-110 \| Intelsat 706 \| Spektr \| GOES 9 \| Kosmos 2312 \| USA-111 \| Kosmos 2313 \| DirecTV-3 \| STEP-3 \| STS-71 \| Kosmos 2314 \| Kosmos 2315 \| Helios 1A · Cerise · UPMSat \| USA-112 \| STS-70 (TDRS-7) \| Progress M-28 \| Kosmos 2316 · Kosmos 2317 · Kosmos 2318 \| USA-113 \| Interbol 1 · Maigon 4 \| PAS-4 \| Koreasat 1 \| Molniya 3-59 \| GEMStar 1 \| JCSAT-3 \| N-Star A \| Kosmos 2319 \| Sich-1 · FASat-Alfa \| Soyuz TM-22 \| STS-69 (SPARTAN-201 · WSF) \| Telstar 402R \| Resurs-F2 #10 \| Kosmos 2320 \| Kosmos 2321 \| Progress M-29 \| Luch-1 \| Astra 1E \| STS-73 \| USA-114 \| METEOR \| Kosmos 2322 \| Radarsat-1 · SURFSAT \| USA-115 \| STS-74 (SO) \| ISO \| Gals 2 \| AsiaSat 2 \| SOHO \| USA-116 \| Télécom 2C · INSAT-2C \| Kosmos 2323 · Kosmos 2324 · Kosmos 2325 \| Galaxy 3R \| Progress M-30 \| Kosmos 2326 \| IRS-1C · Skipper \| EchoStar I \| RXTE

Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( \| ). Manned flights are indicated in bold text. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in brackets.

Coordinates: 50°40′12″N 68°15′00″E / 50.67000°N 68.25000°E / 50.67000; 68.25000

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