Soyuz TM-34

Position	Launching crew	Landing crew
Commander	Yuri Gidzenko, RKA Third and last spaceflight	Sergei Zalyotin, RKA Second and last spaceflight
Flight Engineer	Roberto Vittori, ESA First spaceflight	Frank De Winne, ESA First spaceflight
Spaceflight Participant/Flight Engineer	Mark Shuttleworth, SA First spaceflight Tourist	Yury Lonchakov, RKA Second spaceflight

Docking with ISS

Docked to ISS: April 27, 2002, 07:55 UTC (to nadir port of Zarya)
Undocked from ISS: November 9, 2002, 20:44 UTC (from nadir port of Zarya)

Mission highlights

This was the 17th manned mission to ISS.

Soyuz TM-34 was a Russian Soyuz TM passenger transportation craft that was launched by a Soyuz-U rocket from Baikonur at 06:26 UT on 25 April 2002. It carried two cosmonauts and a South African tourist, Mark Shuttleworth, to the International Space Station (ISS). Shuttleworth performed some biology experiments, as he carried a live rat and sheep stem cells. All three returned on Soyuz TM-33 after an eight-day mission.

Soyuz TM-34 was the final flight of the Soyuz-TM variant, due to its replacement by the upgraded Soyuz-TMA.^[1]

References

1 2 "Soyuz ISS Missions" (PDF). NASA.

Soyuz programme

Main topics

Uncrewed
missions

Soyuz 7K-OK	Kosmos 133 Kosmos 140 Kosmos 186 Kosmos 188 Kosmos 212 Kosmos 213 Kosmos 238 Soyuz 2

Soyuz 7K-L1/L1S (Zond lunar programme)	Kosmos 146 Kosmos 154 Zond 1967A Zond 1967B Zond 4 Zond 1968A Zond 1968B Zond 5 Zond 6 Zond 1969A Zond-M 1 Zond-M 2 Zond 7 Zond 8 Zond 9 Zond 10

Soyuz 7K-T	Kosmos 496 Kosmos 573 Kosmos 613 Kosmos 656 Soyuz 32 (uncrewed landing) Soyuz 34 (uncrewed launch)

Soyuz 7K-TM	Kosmos 638 Kosmos 672

Soyuz 7K-S	Kosmos 670 Kosmos 772 Kosmos 869

Soyuz 7K-T/A9	Soyuz 20

Soyuz-T ("Soyuz 7K-ST")	Kosmos 1001 Kosmos 1074 Soyuz T-1

Soyuz-TM ("Soyuz 7K-STM")	Soyuz TM-1

Crewed
missions

Past

Soyuz 7K-OK (1967–1970)	1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Soyuz 7K-OKS (1971)	10 11

Soyuz 7K-T (1973–1981)	12 13 14 15 17 18a 18 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 (crewed launch) 33 34 (crewed landing) 35 36 37 38 39 40

Soyuz 7K-TM (1974–1976)	16 19 22

Soyuz-T (1976–1986)	T-2 T-3 T-4 T-5 T-6 T-7 T-8 T-9 T-10-1 T-10 T-11 T-12 T-13 T-14 T-15

Soyuz-TM (1986–2003)	TM-2 TM-3 TM-4 TM-5 TM-6 TM-7 TM-8 TM-9 TM-10 TM-11 TM-12 TM-13 TM-14 TM-15 TM-16 TM-17 TM-18 TM-19 TM-20 TM-21 TM-22 TM-23 TM-24 TM-25 TM-26 TM-27 TM-28 TM-29 TM-30 TM-31 TM-32 TM-33 TM-34

Soyuz-TMA (2003–2012)	TMA-1 TMA-2 TMA-3 TMA-4 TMA-5 TMA-6 TMA-7 TMA-8 TMA-9 TMA-10 TMA-11 TMA-12 TMA-13 TMA-14 TMA-15 TMA-16 TMA-17 TMA-18 TMA-19 TMA-20 TMA-21 TMA-22

Soyuz-TMA-M (2010–2015)	TMA-01M TMA-02M TMA-03M TMA-04M TMA-05M TMA-06M TMA-07M TMA-08M TMA-09M TMA-10M TMA-11M TMA-12M TMA-13M TMA-14M TMA-15M TMA-16M TMA-17M

Current

Soyuz-TMA-M (2015)	TMA-18M TMA-19M

Planned

Soyuz-TMA-M (2015–2016)	TMA-20M

Soyuz-MS (2016– )	MS-01 MS-02 MS-03 MS-04 MS-05

Human spaceflights to the International Space Station

1998–2004	STS-88 STS-96 STS-101 STS-106 STS-92 Soyuz TM-31 STS-97 STS-98 STS-102 STS-100 Soyuz TM-32 STS-104 STS-105 Soyuz TM-33 STS-108 STS-110 Soyuz TM-34 STS-111 STS-112 Soyuz TMA-1 STS-113 Soyuz TMA-2 Soyuz TMA-3 Soyuz TMA-4 Soyuz TMA-5

2005–2009	Soyuz TMA-6 STS-114 Soyuz TMA-7 Soyuz TMA-8 STS-121 STS-115 Soyuz TMA-9 STS-116 Soyuz TMA-10 STS-117 STS-118 Soyuz TMA-11 STS-120 STS-122 STS-123 Soyuz TMA-12 STS-124 Soyuz TMA-13 STS-126 STS-119 Soyuz TMA-14 Soyuz TMA-15 STS-127 STS-128 Soyuz TMA-16 STS-129 Soyuz TMA-17

2010–2015	STS-130 Soyuz TMA-18 STS-131 STS-132 Soyuz TMA-19 Soyuz TMA-01M Soyuz TMA-20 STS-133 Soyuz TMA-21 STS-134 Soyuz TMA-02M STS-135 Soyuz TMA-22 Soyuz TMA-03M Soyuz TMA-04M Soyuz TMA-05M Soyuz TMA-06M Soyuz TMA-07M Soyuz TMA-08M Soyuz TMA-09M Soyuz TMA-10M Soyuz TMA-11M Soyuz TMA-12M Soyuz TMA-13M Soyuz TMA-14M Soyuz TMA-15M Soyuz TMA-16M Soyuz TMA-17M

Current	Soyuz TMA-18M Soyuz TMA-19M

Planned	Soyuz TMA-20M Soyuz MS-01 Soyuz MS-02 Soyuz MS-03 Soyuz MS-04 Soyuz MS-05

← 2001 · Orbital launches in 2002 · 2003 →

USA-164 \| INSAT-3C \| Tsubasa · DASH · VEP-3 \| HESSI \| Iridium 90 · Iridium 91 · Iridium 94 · Iridium 95 · Iridium 96 \| EchoStar VII \| Intelsat 904 \| Kosmos 2387 \| Envisat \| STS-109 \| TDRS-9 \| GRACE \| Progress M1-8 \| Shenzhou 3 \| JCSAT-8 · Astra 3A \| Intelsat 903 \| Kosmos 2388 \| STS-110 (ITS S0) \| NSS-7 \| Soyuz TM-34 \| SPOT-5 · Idefix \| Aqua \| DirecTV-5 \| Feng Yun 1D · Hai Yang 1A \| Ofek-5 \| Kosmos 2389 \| Intelsat 905 \| STS-111 (Leonardo MPLM) \| Ekspress A1R \| Galaxy 3C \| Iridium 97 · Iridium 98 \| NOAA-17 \| Progress M-46 \| CONTOUR \| Stellat 5 · N-Star C \| Kosmos 2390 · Kosmos 2391 \| Kosmos 2392 \| Hot Bird 6 \| EchoStar VIII \| Atlantic Bird 1 · MSG-1 \| Intelsat 906 \| USERS · Kodama \| METSAT \| Tsinghua 2 \| Hispasat 1D \| Progress M1-9 \| Nadezhda 7 \| STS-112 (ITS S1) \| Foton-M No.1 \| INTEGRAL \| Zi Yuan 2B \| Soyuz TMA-1 \| Eutelsat W5 \| STS-113 (ITS P1 · MEPSI 1A · MEPSI 1B) \| Astra 1K \| AlSAT-1 · Mozhayets 3 · Rubin-3 \| TDRS-10 \| Hot Bird 7 · Stentor · MFD-A · MFD-B \| ADEOS II · Kanta Kun · FedSat · µ-LabSat 1 (RITE 1 · RITE 2) \| NSS-6 \| TrailBlazer-2001 STA · Saudisat 1C · LatinSat A · LatinSat B · UniSat 2 · Rubin 2 \| Kosmos 2393 \| Kosmos 2394 · Kosmos 2395 · Kosmos 2396 \| Shenzhou 4 \| Nimiq 2

Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( \| ). Manned flights are indicated in bold text. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in brackets.

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