St. Louis University High School

St. Louis University High School

Religioni et Bonis Artibus
Religion and the Fine Arts
Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam
For The Greater Glory of God
Men for Others
Address
4970 Oakland Avenue
St. Louis, Missouri 63110
United States
Coordinates 38°37′41″N 90°16′01″W / 38.6281°N 90.2669°W / 38.6281; -90.2669Coordinates: 38°37′41″N 90°16′01″W / 38.6281°N 90.2669°W / 38.6281; -90.2669
Information
School type Private secondary
Religious affiliation(s) Roman Catholic,
Jesuit
Established 1818 (1818)
Founder Louis Guillaume Valentin Dubourg (as St. Louis Academy)
President David J. Laughlin
Principal John J. Moran
Teaching staff 87
Grades 9 to 12
Gender All Male
Enrollment 1100 [1] (2015)
Average class size 21
Student to teacher ratio 12:1
Athletics conference Metro Catholic Conference
Mascot Jr. Billiken
Accreditation ISSL, ISACS, NAIS, North Central Association of Colleges and Schools
Average ACT scores 30
Publication Sisyphus, SLUH Review, "Gadfly", SLUH News (for Parents & Alumni), President's Report (for Alumni)
Newspaper The Prep News
Yearbook The Dauphin
Tuition $16,000 (2015-16)[2]
Website sluh.org

St. Louis University High School (SLUH), a Jesuit Catholic high school for boys founded in 1818,[3] is the oldest secondary educational institution in the U.S. west of the Mississippi River, and one of the largest private high schools in Missouri. It is located in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St. Louis.

History

SLUH was founded in 1818 by the bishop of St. Louis, Bishop Dubourg,[4] as a Latin school for boys known as St. Louis Academy. Classes were held in a one-story house owned by Madame Alvarez on the northwest corner of Third and Market Street. It quickly grew to include a college division, and the college was granted university status in 1832. The high school retained the identity of St. Louis Academy on the university campus until 1924 when it moved to its own facilities and incorporated separately under the name of St. Louis University High School. The school's new home, on Oakland Avenue, was a gift of Anna Backer in memory of her late husband and alumnus George Backer. That facility, also known as Backer Memorial, has grown considerably over the years and remains the school's home.[5] SLUH remained in an urban setting while many other private high schools have followed demographic shifts to the western suburbs.[6]

In 1984 Paul Owens became the school's first lay principal, and in 2005 David J. Laughlin was hired as the school's first lay president.

In 2013 SLUH was ranked as the top-scoring organization in the mid-size employer category of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch's survey of Top Workplaces.[7]

Academics

Since the school is part of the Jesuit network that consists of 59 high schools and 28 colleges and universities in the United States, SLUH provides an education infused with the tradition and philosophy of St. Ignatius of Loyola.[8] Theology and philosophy classes are conducted daily.

According to figures released on SLUH's website in 2011, the median ACT score for SLUH students is over 30.[9] By composite score, it ranks among the top seven per cent of schools in the United States. Over 50% of SLUH's class of 2011 achieved a score of 30 or higher on the ACT. Among St. Louis and St. Louis area high schools with a total enrollment of over 600, it had the highest scores in 2012.[10] Four members of the class of 2012 achieved this score, along with five members of the class of 2013, and two members of the class of 2014. During the 2006 to 2016 decade, 36 SLUH students achieved perfect ACT scores. [11]

In September 2010, 23 students from SLUH were named National Merit Scholarship Program Semifinalists, exceeding the number of semifinalists at any other school in Missouri.[12] In 2011, 17 students were named National Merit Semifinalists, while 28 were named National Merit Commended Scholars. In 2012, SLUH surpassed its 2010 performance: 25 students were named National Merit Semifinalists, while 29 were named National Merit Commended Scholars.[13]

Advanced Placement (AP) courses have been offered through SLUH for half a century. AP courses are now offered for 22 disciplines. In 2010, 345 students took 790 AP exams. Eighty-seven percent scored a 3, 4 or 5, grades that qualify them for college credit.[9]

SLUH has also performed well in the Presidential Scholars Program. In 2007, for example, three of Missouri's ten semifinalists were from SLUH. One of Missouri's two recipients, Daniel Viox, was among the three.[14] In 2012 one of Missouri's ten semifinalists was from SLUH.[15][16]

The humanities receive a strong emphasis within SLUH's curriculum, as evidenced in the language department that has offered four-year programs in Russian and Chinese since 1964.[17] In 1997 a student exchange program with the Nanjing Foreign Language School was established.[18] Since 2011 SLUH has sponsored a Confucius Classroom which is a subdivision of Webster University's Confucius Institute.[19] In 1999 educational exchange programs for the study of Russian language and culture were established with schools – gymnasiums – in St. Petersburgh.[20][21] In keeping with its strong Jesuit Catholic heritage, courses in Latin and Greek are offered, as are the popular choices of French and Spanish. SLUH also has strong programs in the natural sciences, mathematics, computer science, social sciences, fine arts, and literature.[22][23]

Virtually all SLUH students immediately enter colleges or universities upon graduation. Members of the Class of 2011 were accepted at 203 different colleges and universities and will be attending 72 of them. These students accepted over 300 scholarships totaling nearly $2 million.[24]

In The Washington Post's 2015 ranking of America's Most Challenging High Schools, SLUH was identified as among the top three in Missouri and the top 1.5% nationwide.[25] The United States Department of Education's National Blue Ribbon Schools Program recognized SLUH as an Exemplary High Performing National Blue Ribbon School for 2015.[26] In 2016 Niche (company) ranked SLUH as the 19th best All-Boys high school in the US.[27]

Facilities

Since the original building was completed in 1924, the campus has expanded several times. The first major addition was completed in 1944, when a new wing was added to the Jesuit residence. In 1945 a basement was excavated under the main building, which was used to create a recreation room. Using investment gains in the Backer Endowment Fund, the school completed a major expansion in 1956 which included locker rooms, music facilities, and the Backer Gymnasium. This gym replaced the original gym in the main building, which became an auditorium. A new library, which was later named for long-time history teacher Dr. James Robinson, was completed in time for the start of the 1971 academic year.

In 1978 under the leadership of Fr. Thomas Cummings, S.J., the school began soliciting funds for the "Triple E" program (standing for "Education, Endowment, and Expansion"), which helped to remodel the interior of the school, build the endowment, and erect an upper field, faculty parking lot, and the current football stadium on the Oakland Avenue side of the school.

In 1992, the Jesuit community moved out of the front wing of the school due to the declining number of priests. The Jesuit Wing was then renovated creating new theology and fine arts classrooms as well as new office space for the school administrators. Today the SLUH Jesuit community resides in two houses in the neighborhood adjacent to the school's campus.

A renovation of the interior of the original building, including new HVAC systems, electrical updates, energy-efficient windows, and additional classrooms took place in 1996. Also completed in 1996 was a new fine arts complex which included the Joseph Schulte Theater, a dance studio, and two new music classrooms. The theater was named for long-time SLUH drama and math teacher F. Joseph Schulte. This theater has 356 permanent seats and is expandable to 610 when the additional 254 bleacher seats in the balcony-like loge section are utilized. In 2001, the basement rec room was named the "Fr. Hagan Rec Room" to honor Martin Hagan, S.J., a retired priest who spent more than 40 years on the SLUH faculty and was a longtime supervisor of the recreation room, as well as the only rifle coach to ever be inducted into the Missouri Coaches Hall of Fame due to his teams winning 6 national championships. The Fr. Hagan Rec Room includes more than 20 billiards tables and also contains foosball, ping pong, bumper pool, and shuffle board.

Vision 2000

In the late 1990s, a large capital campaign to fund growth and expansion projects began under Fr. Paul Sheridan, S.J. Called Vision 2000 (V2K), the $32 million plan[28] included reducing class sizes, better integrating technology into the curriculum, and increasing class options.[29]

The early phases of the program included the addition of new teaching and counseling positions in order to reduce class size and teaching loads and to expand the curriculum. Over a period of eight years, 18 new teaching and counseling positions were added.[30]

The physical improvements began in 2004 when the football stadium was upgraded with the installation of artificial turf to extend its usability.[31] That same year, a new entry boulevard to the west of the campus was constructed jointly with the adjacent St. Louis Science Center. The construction continued with the addition of a 17-acre soccertrack complex and Sheridan Stadium,[28] a new baseball field. Green space was added to the campus and a new student parking lot was constructed jointly with the St. Louis Science Center.

In 2009 SLUH completed the new Danis Field House, a free-standing field house which contains two gymnasium spaces, offices and meeting space for the athletic staff, and locker facilities.[32] An additional portion of the field house serves as the wrestling gym during the winter season, but can be used as a test-taking center and study area during the fall and spring seasons. In 2012 SLUH completed renovation of the old gymnasium into the Stephen Isaiah Commons, a multi-purpose, 14,000 square-foot center that is used for liturgical events, as a cafeteria, and for community outreach activities. It is adjacent to SLUH's new main entrance.[33]

Activities

SLUH sponsors retreats and community service programs. It also requires daily, reflective silence dedicated to the Examen of Consciousness; daily Mass is celebrated, with participation voluntary; and individual class or entire school liturgies are held on a regular basis.[34]

In 1971 SLUH initiated its Senior Service Project (or Senior Project).[35] At the start of the Spring Semester seniors are granted three weeks away from their studies so that they can work full-time on a service project with a not-for-profit agency. Most students serve in or nearby the St. Louis, Missouri area. But some serve overseas, in Honduras or other places across the globe. SLUH regards activities of this type as critical to its Jesuit mission of educating “men for others.”[36]

The Community Service Program (CSP) sends students to sites across the area to work with the poor, disabled, and aged. Other organizations include: Prep News, Missouri's first weekly high school newspaper; Sisyphus, a literary magazine published in February and April; "Gadfly", a culture and satire magazine with an accompanying television program; and the Dauphin Players theater group, which stages four high quality productions each year in the F. Joseph Schulte theater. Many students at SLUH also participate in the fine arts, including oral interpretation, acting improvisation, chorus, dance, band, drawing, painting, and ceramics.

SLUH is competitive in many academic events such as math contests, Math League, Speech Team, Mock Trial and Quizbowl (Academic Team). SLUH has placed as the top scoring high school in the Missouri chapter of Math League for five years running.[37] The Quizbowl team of 2006-07 won the district title and second place at the state competition along with the individual second place medal.[38]

SLUH's Latin Club competes yearly in Missouri Junior Classical League's Certamen competition in Columbia, Missouri. In 2009, both the freshmen and varsity team took first place. In 2010, the beginner, intermediate, and varsity teams all placed second in the state tournament. The 2012 and 2015 Certamen competitions saw SLUH place first in all three levels.

Student Council sponsors a seniors-only cheering section, the "Blue Crew", at inter-school sports competitions. Intramural activities run throughout the year and include events such as Music Trivia, Guitar Hero, basketball, and "bashball", a sport popular among students at SLUH that is best described as a mix of rugby, ice hockey, water polo, team handball, and American football.

Tuition and financial aid

Tuition for the 2015-16 school year is set at $16,000. More than 30% of students receive financial aid, with awards ranging from $1,000 to full tuition. Financial assistance is given solely on a need basis; it is the philosophy of the school that any capable student should be able to attend regardless of his family's financial circumstances.

Sports and rivalries

SLUH's athletic teams are known as the Junior Billikens, or Jr. Bills. They compete in the Metro Catholic Conference.

Missouri state titles

In the modern era, SLUH's biggest rivals in athletics include other all-male Catholic schools, e.g., Chaminade College Preparatory School (Missouri), De Smet Jesuit High School, St. John Vianney, and Christian Brothers College High School (CBC). The De Smet and Chaminade rivalries are a relatively recent development, since De Smet has only been open since 1967 and Chaminade formerly had a smaller enrollment. The fact that both SLUH and DeSmet are operated by the Jesuits, however, brings a special fervor to their competitions.

The arch-rivalry with CBC (est. 1850) dates back to the late 19th century. For years the schools were located just two miles apart along Oakland Avenue/Clayton Road. The intensity of the rivalry was showcased for years at an annual football game played in Busch Stadium rather than on either school's home field. That practice ended in 1995 when Busch Stadium was remodelled into a baseball-only facility. In 2003, when both schools had nationally ranked soccer teams, the district playoff between them was attended by over 6,000 fans. This rivalry has continued to the most recent events for the Soccer State Championship and the Hockey state championship in 2009. Perhaps the signature event of the rivalry is the Running of the Bills, an annual event during which many members of the student body run to a football game from nearby Forest Park clad in blue paint to cheer on the Jr. Bill football team.

The school is one of very few in the area to have a rifle range and team. The "Riflebills" have won many awards over the years, including national titles, in both .22 caliber small-bore rifle and air rifle competitions, in a tradition initiated by Fr. Martin Hagan, S.J., in the early 1950s. In 2007, the team switched to the exclusive use of air rifles. In the summer of 2008, the Varsity Rifle team finished second in the nation in the three position competition at the Junior Olympics.

Notable alumni

Clergy

Entertainment

Government

Historical

Humanitarianism/Activism

Journalism

Military

Scholars, scientists, and inventors

Sports

Other notable people

See also

References

  1. "School Profile". St. Louis U. High. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
  2. "About SLUH". St. Louis U. High. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
  3. Staff News Editor (2 November 2012). "Safety National and St. Louis University High School Host Project Peanut Butter Luncheon to Aid Malnurished Children in Africa". The Gale Group. Health & Medicine Week.
  4. "History". SLUH. Retrieved 3 October 2011.
  5. Education Design Showcase Project
  6. "John Rick of St. Louis University High School".
  7. SLUH: Teaching and learning : Business
  8. Archived September 5, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
  9. 1 2 ACT
  10. Private & Public High Schools Chart search results, page: 4
  11. http://www.stltoday.com/lifestyles/columns/joe-holleman/four-sluh-students-score-perfect-on-college-tests/article_56b7756e-8a8b-5719-8eca-e5a9dd869528.html
  12. Twenty-three named National Merit semifinalists
  13. News :: St. Louis University High
  14. News :: St. Louis University High
  15. presidential scholars
  16. Education digest : News
  17. News :: St. Louis University High
  18. Gallery | St. Louis – Nanjing Sister City
  19. A taste of China - Webster Journal Online
  20. News :: St. Louis University High
  21. Russian students visit SLUH
  22. Academics > Curriculum :: SLUH
  23. News :: St. Louis University High
  24. Admissions :: SLUH
  25. "National Schools". The Washington Post.
  26. Blue Ribbon
  27. https://k12.niche.com/rankings/private-high-schools/best-all-boys/
  28. 1 2 Staff Writer (July 24, 2006). "Tarlton Completes High School Project.". Reed Business Information, Inc. Construction Digest.
  29. V2K, student.sluh.org; accessed November 25, 2014.
  30. PrepNews
  31. "Tarlton wins AGC 2006 Keystone Awards: suburban journals branding", stltoday.com; accessed November 25, 2014.
  32. Danis Field House St. Louis University High, athleticbusiness.com; accessed November 25, 2014.
  33. About SLUH > Commons Exterior, sluh.org; accessed November 25, 2014]
  34. "About SLUH". SLUH. Retrieved 3 October 2011.
  35. Senior Project
  36. Campus Ministry > Senior Project :: SLUH
  37. "Missouri Math League Results 2007". Missouri Math League. Archived from the original on February 19, 2012.
  38. "Academic Competition Results". MSHSAA.
  39. http://www.stltoday.com/sports/high-school/girls-cross-country/missouri-cross-country-long-kauppila-win-titles-break-records-sluh/article_ae7ff4e0-49c8-11e3-96d5-0019bb30f31a.html
  40. "Missouri High School Racquetball State Championship Teams". Retrieved 28 August 2012.
  41. "In search of lost time: From "demonic possession" to anti-n-methyl-D-apartite recepter encephalitis Annals of Neurology 67(1): 142". Onlinelibrary.wiley.com. 2010-02-23. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  42. Maryknoll
  43. 1 2 3 4 Alumni Awards
  44. The Catholic Diocese of Colorado Springs
  45. "Bishop Hickey". Retrieved June 5, 2015.
  46. Woods, Charles M. Sr., et al. “Years of Grace: The History of Roman Catholic Evangelization in Belize: 1524-2014.” (Belize: Roman Catholic Diocese of Belize City-Belmopan, 2015), chapter 17.
  47. "James Gunn [ Screenwriter". Jamesgunn.com. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  48. Matt Gunn at IMDB
  49. Sean Gunn (I) at IMDB
  50. George Hickenlooper at IMDB
  51. Ken Kwapis at IMDB
  52. "MU330 website". Mu330.com. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  53. ISSUU - SLUH News WInter 2010 by Ben DuMont
  54. udall.gov
  55. "St. Louis Mayors". Exhibits.slpl.org. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  56. "St. Louis Mayors". Exhibits.slpl.org. 1953-06-08. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  57. Judges of the United States Courts Archived May 13, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
  58. Isom
  59. Koster
  60. "The Jesuits of the Middle United States" (PDF). www.jesuitsmissouri.org. 1938. Retrieved 2014-01-11.
  61. "PRICE, Charles Melvin - Biographical Information". Bioguide.congress.gov. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  62. "TIME Magazine Cover: Gov. William Quinn - Aug. 10, 1959 - Governors - Hawaii - Politics". Time.com. 1959-08-10. Retrieved 2010-03-23.
  63. Borreca, Richard (2006-08-30). "News | /2006/08/30/". starbulletin.com. Retrieved 2010-03-23.
  64. "The Honorable Eugene R". Eugenesullivan.com. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  65. "WU Libraries: Raymond Tucker Mayoral Files". Library.wustl.edu. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  66. http://www.stlouis-mo.gov/government/departments/public-service/profiles/Richard-T-Bradley-PE.cfm. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  67. "Jean Baptiste Charbonneau PBS Biographical Statement". Pbs.org. 1973-03-14. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  68. "Jean Baptiste Charbonneau and his mother on the Sacagawea Golden Dollar Coin". Usmint.gov. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  69. "Dr. Tom Dooley". Aquinas-multimedia.com. 2007-08-02. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  70. "Dr. America". The New York Times.
  71. "Medicine: Jungle Physician Time Magazine August 31, 1959". Time.com. 1959-08-31. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  72. "Medicine: What Few Have Done Time Magazine January 27, 1961". Time.com. 1961-01-27. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  73. "Appearance on What's My Line". Youtube.com. 1961-02-05. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  74. McKinley, Jesse (1998-11-24). "New York Times Obit". Nytimes.com. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  75. "Washington University in St. Louis Film and Media Archives". Library.wustl.edu. 2011-08-04. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  76. "Meet Henry Hampton Boston Review". Bostonreview.net. 1968-06-28. Archived from the original on November 6, 2011. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  77. "Profile of Henry Hampton". Youtube.com. 2007-11-28. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  78. "Michael Harrington: Biography and Much More from". Answers.com. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  79. Isserman, Maurice (2009-06-19). "Michael Harrington: Warrior on Poverty The New York Times June 19, 2009". Nytimes.com. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  80. "The (Still) Relevant Socialist The Atlantic August 2000". Theatlantic.com. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  81. "Appearance on William Buckley's Firing Line". Youtube.com. 2010-06-01. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  82. Paraquad
  83. "Think Again: Mark Starkloff's Revolution St. Louis Magazine". Stlmag.com. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  84. Fragua
  85. Jack Warner and Teatro la Fragua: Popular Theatre in Honduras The Drama Review 39(1): 75-92
  86. "When Noah Meets Mitch". Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  87. Honduras's Teatro La Fragua
  88. Burke
  89. "WHMC-ST. LOUIS sl 637 Hyland, Robert, Papers, 1935-1990". Umsl.edu. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  90. "Obituary New York Times". Nytimes.com. 1992-03-07. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  91. Caesar, Dan. "'Sports Machine' pioneer Michael dies," St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Friday, December 25, 2009. Archived June 4, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
  92. Michael Robert Patterson. "Unknown Soldier of the Vietnam War". Arlingtoncemetery.net. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  93. Literature's Lessons on Leadership : NPR
  94. "Leadership in Literature Harvard Business Review". Hbr.org. 2006-03-01. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  95. Truth in fiction | Harvard Gazette
  96. Joseph Badaracco - Leadership and Business Management Speaker - YouTube
  97. National-Academies.org | Newsroom
  98. The Pearl of Omega - Bro Michael DeBaun
  99. Alumni > Backer Award Recipients :: SLUH
  100. Sickle Cell'S Tireless Foe.(News)(Dr. Michael R. Debaun\ Sickle Cell Disease Activist) | Highbeam Business: Arrive Prepared
  101. South Florida Times: Miami , Broward, Palm Beach, Breaking News & Weather at SFLTimes.com
  102. "Rev. William Barnaby Faherty dies at 96, chronicled St. Louis St. Louis Post Dispatch". Stltoday.com. 2011-08-23. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  103. Thinking the Impossible: French Philosophy Since 1960 by Gary Gutting – review | Books | The Observer
  104. Archived December 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
  105. Gutting, Gary (2011-09-14). "Beyond ‘New Atheism'". The New York Times.
  106. Szalavitz, Maia (2010-08-11). "On Dawkins's Atheism". Opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  107. Szalavitz, Maia (2010-08-01). "The New York Times Opinion Page". Opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  108. Gutting, Gary (2013-05-22). "Why Do I Teach?". The New York Times.
  109. Project MUSE - Thinking the Impossible: French Philosophy since 1960 (review)
  110. Gutting, Gary (2013-03-30). "On Being Catholic". The New York Times.
  111. Gutting, Gary (2013-04-25). "What Do Scientific Studies Show?". The New York Times.
  112. Dark Matter May Be Made Out of Majorana Fermions, Say Physicists | Physics | Sci-News.com
  113. Association, American (2010-04-28). "Klopsteg Memorial Award". Blogs.physicstoday.org. Archived from the original on October 1, 2011. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  114. Krauss, Lawrence M. "The End of Cosmology Scientific American". Scientificamerican.com. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  115. Purely Kinetic k Essence as Unified Dark Matter Physical Review Letters
  116. Why dark matter may not be so dark after all (+video) - CSMonitor.com
  117. Schwab Research Group
  118. CalTech[]
  119. Nature. "Preparation and detection of a mechanical resonator near the ground state of motion Nature". Nature.com. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  120. North American Soccer League: A - E
  121. "Henry Jones Statistics". Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2011-09-22. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  122. Bob Kehoe - Class of 1989
  123. The Sport Source Archived September 28, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
  124. "Ed Macauley Statistics". Basketball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  125. "Pat McBride - St. Louis, Missouri". Stlmag.com. Retrieved 2010-03-23.
  126. "Pat McBride - Class of 1994". National.soccerhall.org. 1943-11-13. Retrieved 2010-03-23.
  127. "Joe Schultz Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  128. Frankie Simek Archived October 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
  129. "Matt Sinclair - Washington Redskins - NFL - Yahoo! Sports". Sports.yahoo.com. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  130. "Luis Soffner | MLSsoccer.com". MLSsoccer.com. Retrieved 2014-11-05.
  131. New England Revolution Archived September 28, 2007, at the Wayback Machine.
  132. Dismas House
  133. "Obituary, Time Magazine, August 23, 1963". Time.com. 1963-08-23. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  134. "Priest to the Oppressed" Life Magazine April 14, 1961. Books.google.com. 1961-04-14. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  135. "WHMC Dismas House Records". Umsl.edu. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  136. Dennis Brown (2011-03-10). "Riverfront Times retrospective article on "The Hoodlum Priest"". Riverfronttimes.com. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  137. A.H. Weiler (1961-04-03). "New York Times review of "The Hoodlum Priest"". Movies.nytimes.com. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  138. "Trailer for "The Hoodlum Priest"". Youtube.com. 2011-08-01. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  139. "Halloran Obit The Washington Post March 9, 2005". Washingtonpost.com. 2005-03-09. Retrieved 2011-10-03.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Friday, April 22, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.