U.S. Route 60 in Virginia

This article is about the section of U.S. Route 60 in Virginia. For the entire route, see U.S. Route 60.

U.S. Route 60 marker

U.S. Route 60
Route information
Maintained by VDOT
Length: 302.69 mi[1] (487.13 km)
Existed: 1926 – present
Major junctions
West end: I64 / US 60 near Callaghan
 

I81 / US 11 in Lexington
US 29 in Amherst
US 15 in Sprouses Corner
SR 288 near Midlothian
US 1 / US 301 in Richmond
US 360 in Richmond
I295 in Sandston
US 17 / US 258 in Newport News
I64 in Hampton
US 460 in Norfolk
US 13 in Virginia Beach

US 58 in Virginia Beach
East end: 5th Street in Virginia Beach
Location
Counties: Alleghany, City of Covington, Rockbridge, City of Lexington, City of Buena Vista, Amherst, Nelson, Appomattox, Buckingham, Cumberland, Powhatan, Chesterfield, City of Richmond, Henrico, New Kent, James City, City of Williamsburg, York, City of Newport News, City of Hampton, City of Norfolk, City of Virginia Beach
Highway system
SR 59SR 61

U.S. Route 60 in Virginia runs 303 miles (488 km) west to east through the central part of the state, generally close to and paralleling the Interstate 64 corridor, except for the crossing of the Blue Ridge Mountains, and in the South Hampton Roads area.

Between Lexington in the Shenandoah Valley and Richmond, I-64 uses a lower elevation crossing of the Blue Ridge Mountains located about 30 miles (48 km) further north, where it runs parallel to U.S. Route 250 through Rockfish Gap. In contrast, through this section, the older US 60 is mostly a rural two-lane road. With the crossing of the Blue Ridge Mountains at Humphreys Gap at a higher altitude in more rugged terrain, US 60 in this area offers much more challenging and weather-sensitive driving conditions, as well as a history of many crashes in the years before I-64 was completed. (The original US 60 alignment through Glasgow, now US 501, is lower than either but much curvier than I-64.)

East of northsouth U.S. Route 29 (which runs parallel to the eastern slope of the Blue Ridge), the older US 60 and I-64 gradually converge as they pass through the rolling hills of the rocky Piedmont region in an easterly direction to reach the fall line at Richmond, where they again become very close.

From Richmond east to the harbor area near the mouth of Hampton Roads, US 60 again essentially parallels I-64 through Williamsburg and the Historic Triangle region, extending down the Virginia Peninsula east to the Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel. A few miles south of the bridge-tunnel, in Norfolk, US 60 diverges to follow the south shoreline of the Chesapeake Bay through Ocean View and past the south entrance to the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel to reach Cape Henry. There it curves south to run along the Atlantic Ocean shoreline to end near the south end of the Virginia Beach resort strip.[1][2]

The first developed portions of US 60 in Virginia included the Manchester Turnpike, later known as the Midlothian Turnpike, west from Richmond and the James River and Kanawha Turnpike west of Lexington into West Virginia.

Route description

In Virginia, as a through-route, U.S. 60 was largely replaced by Interstate 64. The latter is roughly parallel, although there is a separation of over 30 miles north and south between Lexington and Richmond.

In South Hampton Roads, the roads also separate. I-64 became part of the circumferential Hampton Roads Beltway and looping far south and west of Norfolk, rather than reaching the Atlantic Ocean. Although older, Route 60 continues its west to east travel, becoming the public roadway actually closest to the waters of the Chesapeake Bay and the Atlantic Ocean terminating near the traditional resort strip at Virginia Beach.

West Virginia to Lexington

U.S. Route 60 enters the state as part of I-64 near the top of the Eastern Continental Divide in the Appalachian Mountains and crosses the portions of the Great Valley, passing the city of Covington, and town of Clifton Forge and the city of Lexington.

Blue Ridge Mountains to Richmond

At Lexington, the newer Interstate route swings north, concurrent with I-81 to Staunton where it again turns east. The variation between the routes was largely due to terrain for the crossing of the Blue Ridge Mountains. U.S. 60 crosses at White's Gap; I-64 uses Rockfish Gap. East of the Blue Ridge, the two pathways gradually converge, meeting again at Richmond.

Although US 60 offers a bucolic interlude for many motorists in comparison with I-64, the western portion of the Lexington-Richmond section of US 60 can be very difficult to drive, especially for larger vehicles such as motor homes and commercial vehicles, or any vehicles during inclement weather. It was notorious for deadly crashes in the years before I-64 was completed.

I-64 via Rockfish Gap, Charlottesville

The newer I-64 uses Rockfish Gap, a lower elevation wind gap which was also selected for a vital railroad crossing by Virginia's legendary 19th century state engineer, Claudius Crozet. Even that crossing, at Afton Mountain, can be very treacherous, and has been particularly notorious for accidents during reduced periods of visibility, motivating the state to install an innovative pavement lighting system. East of the mountain, I-64 passes Charlottesville and has easy grades on its way to Richmond.

Older route via Buena Vista, Amherst, Cumberland

US 60 east at the jct with US 501 in Buena Vista, Virginia

From Lexington, US 60 runs easterly across the Blue Ridge Mountains. The switchbacks and grades along the crossing of the Blue Ridge Mountains still used by U.S. 60 combine to form a very hilly and treacherous section. The 30 miles (48 km) east of Lexington become virtually impassable by most vehicles during inclement weather, particularly snow and ice. A short distance east of Interstate 81, as it passes through Buena Vista, even before leaving the city limits, the roadway immediately begins a steep climb. The roadway has many switchbacks and on both the eastern and western slopes, with White's Gap at the peak. After descending on the eastern side, travelers reach Amherst, where Route 60 intersects northsouth U.S. Route 29.

Continuing east, there is an additional shorter section of mountainous terrain before the road levels out somewhat into the rolling Piedmont region through the middle belt of the state. At Sprouse's Corner in Buckingham County, northsouth U.S. Route 15 is crossed. This is the last major intersection until reaching the outskirts of Richmond.

The road is two lanes for most of its journey eastward from Lexington, but widens to four lanes in Powhatan Virginia. Crossing into Chesterfield County, it intersects State Route 288, a semi-circumferential expressway around the southwestern quadrant of Metropolitan Richmond and becoming Midlothian Turnpike.

Richmond

East of VA-288, Route 60 continues a few miles into the community of Midlothian. From this point east, the road becomes almost a continuous business district and widens to six lanes through the urban parts of Chesterfield County and the westernmost portion in the city of Richmond.

U.S. 60 in the Richmond area enters on Midlothian Turnpike. The road largely follows the path of the old Manchester Turnpike, built early in the 18th century. Nearby, remnants of the Chesterfield Railroad, first in Virginia can be seen just south of the current highway. Midlothian was the site of coal mines after about 1700, with product transported overland to Manchester which was Richmond's city south of the river (until they merged in 1910). At Manchester, ships could dock in the navigable waters of the James River just east of the fall line.

U.S. Route 60 crosses the James River on the Manchester Bridge into downtown Richmond. Nearby in Richmond, it crosses U.S. Route 360, technically a spur. From Richmond, U.S. 360 extends southwest to Danville, Virginia just north of the North Carolina border and northeast to Reedville, Virginia on the Chesapeake Bay.

Rt. 60 leaves the Church Hill section of Richmond on Government Road and the Williamsburg Road, which follows the old Richmond-Williamsburg Stage Road for some distance in Henrico County. This area was the scene of several major American Civil War battles during the Peninsula Campaign in 1862, and the roadway borders federal cemeteries at Government Road near the city limits and at Seven Pines. There Nine Mile Road brings State Route 33 to the intersection.

Richmond to Hampton Roads

East of downtown Richmond, US 60 again parallels I-64 east along the Virginia Peninsula through the much flatter coastal plains of the Tidewater region of Virginia to reach the harbor at Hampton Roads. Most of the route immediately east of Richmond is two laned. In the years before I-64 was built, a hilly three-laned portion of US 60 in eastern Henrico County east of Seven Pines (and the junction of much newer I-295) was infamous for many years for its center "suicide lane". Most of this section is now two-laned, with the center lane area reserved for turning lanes.

East of Bottoms Bridge, in New Kent County and western James City County, US 60 is a lightly traveled four-lane divided highway that is sometimes used as an alternate route to Interstate 64 when the latter becomes congested. Near Anderson's Corner at the junction of Virginia State Route 30 (near I-64 at exit 227), US 60 swings somewhat south to pass through Toano and Norge to reach Williamsburg, which I-64 bypasses slightly to the north. (First designated through the area in the late 1920s, US 60 also has a shorter bypass of the Historic District which encompasses most Colonial Williamsburg attractions). At Williamsburg, the National Park Service's Colonial Parkway leads to both Jamestown and Yorktown.

At milepost 238 on I-64, Virginia State Route 143 begins. As Colonial Williamsburg opened, this four-laned route was built in the 1930s as Merrimack Trail to supplement US Route 60. It parallels both US 60 and I-64 all the way east through Williamsburg, James City, and York counties, and through Newport News to reach Fort Monroe (near the Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel) in Hampton.

East of Williamsburg, US 60 passes the multiple Anheuser Busch developments in James City County, which include an office park, the Kingsmill Resort, its Williamsburg brewery, and the Busch Gardens Williamsburg theme park. East of there, US 60 narrows again to two lanes, passing through the historic Grove Community and past Carter's Grove Plantation in southeastern James City County.

Newport News

After crossing Skiffe's Creek, the roadway enters the Lee Hall section of the city of Newport News, where it becomes Warwick Boulevard, a major thoroughfare in the independent city, and stretches over 20 miles (32 km) to downtown Newport News.

Warwick Boulevard, once a major through traffic route, and now mostly a local connector road, is largely paralleled by newer highways, Interstate 64 and State Route 143 (Jefferson Avenue). These, with more lanes and higher speed limits, in combination with Warwick Boulevard, form the major eastwest highways through modern-day Newport News.

The road was named for the former Warwick County, Virginia, one of the original eight shires of Virginia which consolidated with the City of Newport News in 1958 and assumed the better-known name. Warwick County was named in 1634 for Robert Rich (1587–1658), second Earl of Warwick and a prominent member of the Virginia Company of London, the proprietary venture which founded Jamestown in 1607. The western reaches of Warwick Boulevard transverse the Denbigh area, long the county seat of Warwick County.

Notable sites along Warwick Boulevard or close by, west to east, include:

Several miles east of Lee Hall, the road widens to four lanes near the entrance to Fort Eustis. From there, as Warwick Boulevard, US 60 stretches about 18 miles (29 km) to reach downtown Newport News. Turning north, the roadway crosses into Hampton and passes through the downtown area to reach I-64, with which it shares the crossing of Hampton Roads to Norfolk via the Hampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel. (As a historical note, prior to 1957, when the bridge-tunnel was completed, the crossing was via a car ferry service. The bridge-tunnel was expanded to 4 lanes and tolls removed in the mid-1970s). In the early 21st century, Newport News was in the midst of a widening project to expand portions of Warwick Boulevard to six lanes. Another project in Newport News to relocate and widen the portion of Route 60 west of Fort Eustis and construct a new crossing of Skiffe's Creek is in a planning stage.

South Hampton Roads: a shoreline route to Virginia Beach

After passing the tip of Willoughby Spit and a bridge across the north shore of Willoughby Bay, back on land, US 60 exits I-64. The Interstate continues southerly into Norfolk as part of the Hampton Roads Beltway, and in conjunction with Interstate 264, generally offers the fastest way to reach the oceanfront area of Virginia Beach.

However, US 60 offers a more scenic, if perhaps slower, alternative, by sticking to the shoreline of the bay and ocean to reach the same destination. After leaving I-64, US 60 shifts onto Ocean View Avenue, a four lane boulevard following the southern shoreline of the Chesapeake Bay, going through the Ocean View area of Norfolk.

At East Ocean View, then roadway swings away from the bay front and becomes onto Shore Drive, passing the entrance to the Naval Amphibious Base Little Creek at Little Creek, Virginia as it heads east into the city of Virginia Beach. After passing the Navy Base, Shore Drive again runs close to the bay front and crosses US 13 near the southern terminus of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel. US 60 continues as a 4-lane divided highway as it crosses over Lynnhaven Inlet on the Lesner Bridge and towards the First Landing State Park and Joint Expeditionary Base East at Cape Henry. At the end of the state park, the roadway briefly is called 83rd Street as it curves onto Atlantic Avenue, running parallel to the oceanfront from a few hundred feet to a block or so to the west passing through most of the most developed portion of the Oceanfront area of the resort city.

From Joint Expeditionary Base East to the terminus, the routing of US 60 is geographically northsouth although it is signed as an eastwest route (except for one sign where Atlantic Avenue meets Pacific Avenue noting US 60 as a northsouth route). When Atlantic Avenue meets Pacific Avenue, US 60 continues straight onto Pacific Avenue, through the entire resort strip, passing 22nd and 21st streets, which lead to and from the eastern terminus of both the former Virginia Beach-Norfolk Expressway (now I-264) respectively, continuing to meet the original Virginia Beach Boulevard at 17th Street. It then continues along Pacific until 17th Street, where it turns via that street onto Atlantic. US 60 continues along Atlantic and ends at 5th Street. At this area there used to be a bridge across Rudee Inlet. US 60 used to go across the bridge, to an island where houses are now along the road, and ended at Camp Pendleton.

History

The Manchester Turnpike was a turnpike road in Chesterfield County, and was the first lengthy paved roadway in that state. It stretched from Manchester (now part of Richmond's Southside) west to Falling Creek near Midlothian, and is now known as Midlothian Turnpike, mostly forming part of U.S. Route 60. In 1802, Chesterfield County's coal manufacturers and residents petitioned the Virginia General Assembly for permission to construct a turnpike between the port of Manchester and Falling Creek. The improved road was opened to travelers in 1804, and ran from Manchester along the old Buckingham road to Falling Creek, now the bridge on Old Buckingham Road west of Unison Drive.[3]

Major intersections

CountyLocationmi[1]kmExitDestinationsNotes
Alleghany 0.000.00 I64 west / US 60 west White Sulphur SpringsWest Virginia state line
 1.832.951Jerry's Run Trail
 7.1611.527 SR 661Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
Callaghan10.0116.11 I64 east / SR 159 south (Midland Trail) to SR 311 LexingtonEastern end of I-64 concurrency; northern terminus of SR 159; US 60 east follows exit 10
City of Covington14.7923.80 To US 220 north / Riverside Street (SR 154)
15.7625.36 US 220 north (Alleghany Avenue) Hot SpringsWestern end of US 220 concurrency
16.1425.97 SR 18 south (Carpenter Drive)Northern terminus of SR 18
AlleghanyMallow17.3227.87 I64 west White Sulphur SpringsWestern end of I-64 concurrency; US 60 west follows exit 16A
see I-64
Rockbridge 50.9381.96 I64 east / SR 623 (Fredericksburg Road) LexingtonEastern end of I-64 concurrency; US 60 east follows exit 50
  SR 850 west (Midland Trail)former US 60 west
City of Lexington57.3092.22
US 11 Bus. south (Jefferson Street)
57.4292.41
US 11 Bus. north (Main Street)
Rockbridge 58.0393.39 US 11 to I64 west Staunton, Natural Bridge, Roanokeinterchange
 60.1896.85 I81 to I64 Staunton, Natural Bridge, RoanokeExit 188 (I-81)
City of Buena Vista63.86102.77 US 501 south (Beech Avenue) LynchburgNorthern terminus of US 501
Rockbridge
No major junctions
AmherstHumphreys Gap68.3109.9Blue Ridge ParkwayInterchange
  SR 778 (Lowesville Road) Lowesvilleformer SR 158 north
Amherst89.93144.73
US 29 Bus. (Main Street)
Roundabout
90.38145.45 US 29 Charlottesville, Lynchburginterchange
Nelson
No major junctions
AppomattoxBent Creek104.98168.95 SR 26 south (Oakville Road) / SR 605 north (Riverside Drive) Appomattox, Appomattox Historical Park, James River State ParkNorthern terminus of SR 26
BuckinghamMt. Rush118.49190.69 SR 24 west (Mt. Rush Highway) Appomattox, Lynchburg, Appomattox Historical ParkEastern terminus of SR 24
Dentons Corner120.51193.94 SR 56 west (South James River Highway) LovingstonEastern terminus of SR 56
Sprouses Corner126.29203.24 US 15 (James Madison Highway) Dillwyn, Farmville
CumberlandHillcrest138.73223.26 SR 45 south (Cumberland Road) FarmvilleWestern end of SR 45 concurrency
 142.23228.90 SR 13 east (Old Buckingham Road) TobaccovilleWestern terminus of SR 13
 143.58231.07 SR 45 north (Cartersville Road) / SR 682 south (Northfield Road) Cartersville
Powhatan  SR 601 (Lockin Road) / SR 684 (Bell Road) to SR 621 Cartersvilleformer SR 27 north
 159.23256.26 US 522 north (Maidens Road) / SR 1002 (Emmanuel Church Road) Gum Spring, WinchesterSouthern terminus of US 522
Powhatan161.08259.23 SR 300 south (Scottville Road) Powhatan Courthouse Historic DistrictNorthern terminus of SR 300
Plain View SR 13 west (Old Buckingham Road) PowhatanEastern terminus of SR 13
ChesterfieldBuckingham173.88279.83 SR 288 to I64 / I95 / US 360 Charlottesville, Amelia, Chesterfieldinterchange
Midlothian178.23286.83 SR 147 east (Huguenot Road) / SR 653 (Courthouse Road)west terminus of SR 147
 181.14291.52 SR 76 (Powhite Parkway)interchange
 183.39295.14 SR 150 (Chippenham Parkway) / to Powhite Parkwayinterchange
City of Richmond185.55298.61 SR 161interchange

US 60 Truck east (Midlothian Turnpike)
Forest Hill Avenueformer SR 417 west
187.97302.51 US 1 / US 301 (Cowardin Avenue)
188.53303.41 To US 360 (Hull Street)Interchange; westbound exit and eastbound entrance; former SR 416 south
Manchester Bridge over James River
To SR 195 east (Downtown Expressway) / I64 east / I95 / East Byrd Street
To SR 195 west (Downtown Expressway) / I195 / I64 west / East Canal Street
189.27304.60 SR 147 west (East Main Street)west end of SR 147 overlap
189.72305.32
US 360 west / US 60 Truck west (South 14th Street)
east end of SR 147 overlap; west end of US 360 overlap
190.10305.94 US 360 east (North 18th Street)Eastern end of US 360 concurrency
25th Streetwest end of SR 5 overlap
190.83307.11 SR 5 east (East Main Street)east end of SR 5 overlap
HenricoSandston196.25315.83 SR 156 north (Airport Drive) to I64 / I295 Richmond International AirportWestern end of SR 156 concurrency
Seven Pines197.75318.25 SR 33 west (East Nine Mile Road) Highland SpringsWestern end of SR 33 concurrency
 199.13320.47 I295 to I64 / I95 Washington, Rocky Mount, NCExit 28 (I-295)
 201.37324.07 SR 156 south (Elko Road)Eastern end of SR 156 concurrency
New KentBottoms Bridge204.13328.52 SR 33 east / SR 249 east (New Kent Highway) to I64 West PointEastern end of SR 33 concurrency
 208.16335.00 SR 106 (Emmaus Church Road / Roxbury Road) to I64former SR 163 south
Providence Forge213.66343.85 SR 155 (Courthouse Road) to I64 New Kent, Charles City
James City 227.29365.79 SR 30 (Barhamsville Road / Rochambeau Drive) to I64 West Point, Richmond
Norge SR 607 (Croaker Road) to I64 York River State Parkformer SR 188 north
Lightfoot SR 614 (Centerville Road) to SR 5 Jamestown
233.42375.65 SR 199 to I64 Richmond, Eastern State Hospitalinterchange
City of WilliamsburgIronbound Roadformer SR 615 south
Richmond Roadformer SR 162 east
York 238.44383.73 SR 132 to I64 Richmond, Williamsburg, Yorktown
City of Williamsburg239.10384.79 SR 5 east (Capitol Landing Road) to I64Western end of SR 5 concurrency
Second Streetformer SR 162 east
239.66385.70 SR 5 west (Lafayette Street)Eastern end of SR 5 concurrency; former SR 162 west
James City 241.60388.82 SR 199 to I64 Yorktown, Richmond, Jamestowninterchange
York 241.95389.38 I64 Richmond, Norfolk, Busch Gardensinterchange; I-64 exit 243A
City of Newport News248.97400.68 SR 238 east (Yorktown Road)
250.58403.27 SR 105 to I64 Yorktown, Fort Eustisinterchange
253.92408.64 SR 173 (Denbigh Boulevard) to I64
256.15412.23 To I64 / Oyster Point Road (SR 171 east)Western terminus of SR 171
259.43417.51 SR 312 east (J. Clyde Morris Boulevard) to I64Western terminus of SR 312
260.50419.23 SR 306 east (Harpersville Road)Western terminus of SR 306
261.99421.63 SR 152 north (Main Street)south terminus of SR 152
263.07423.37 US 17 / US 258 (Mercury Boulevard / SR 32) to I64 Hampton, Norfolk, James River Bridgeinterchange
SR 351 east (39th Street)direct access eastbound only; westbound traffic U-turns at 38th and 42nd Streets
I664 / Jefferson Avenue (SR 143) Hampton, SuffolkI-664 exit 5; traffic from US 60 west to I-664 U-turns at 35th Street
23rd Street - Newport News Marine TerminalUS 60 east and US 60 west overlap in the same direction on Huntington Avenue
I664 Hampton, SuffolkI-664 exit 6
Jefferson Avenueformer SR 167
City of HamptonLaSalle Avenueformer SR 167
271.78437.39 SR 143 west (Victoria Boulevard)Western end of SR 143 concurrency
272.17438.02 SR 134 north (Armistead Avenue)Southern terminus of SR 134
273.30439.83 I64 west / SR 143 east (Woodland Road) Williamsburg, RichmondEastern end of SR 143 concurrency; western end of I-64 concurrency; US 60 west follows exit 267
273.63440.36268 SR 169 east (Mallory Street) Fort MonroeWestern terminus of SR 169
Hampton RoadsHampton Roads Bridge-Tunnel
City of Norfolk277.72446.95272West Ocean View Avenue  Willoughby Spit
279.46449.75 I64 east Virginia BeachEastern end of I-64 concurrency; US 60 east follows exit 273
West Ocean View Avenueformer US 60 west
279.71450.15 SR 168 south (Tidewater Drive) to I64interchange eastbound; intersection (with short overlap) westbound
280.66451.68
US 460 west / US 60 Alt. west (Granby Street) to I64
Eastern terminus of US 460
281.13452.43 SR 194 south (Chesapeake Boulevard)Northern terminus of SR 194
285.09458.81 SR 170 west (East Little Creek Road)Eastern terminus of SR 170
City of Virginia Beach286.28460.72 To I64 / Diamond Springs Road (SR 166 south)Northern terminus of SR 166
288.09463.64 SR 225 south (Independence Boulevard) to US 13Northern terminus of SR 225
289.14465.33 US 13 (Northampton Boulevard) Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel, Norfolk, Suffolk, Airportinterchange
292.40470.57 SR 279 south (North Great Neck Road)Northern terminus of SR 279
SR 343 south First Landing State Park
SR 305 north Fort Story
300.55483.69 US 58 west (Laskin Road) to I264Eastern terminus of US 58
301.20484.73 To I264 / 22nd Street
301.54485.28
US 58 Bus. west (17th Street) to I264
Begin concurrency with U.S. 58 Bus.
301.60485.38Atlantic AvenueEnd concurrency with U.S. 58 Bus., eastern terminus of U.S. 58 Bus
302.75487.235th StreetEastern terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

References

External links

Route map: Bing / Google

U.S. Route 60
Previous state:
West Virginia
Virginia Next state:
Terminus
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