Tennessee Highway Patrol
| Tennessee Highway Patrol | |
|---|---|
| Abbreviation | THP |
|
Patch of the Tennessee Highway Patrol | |
| Agency overview | |
| Formed | December 14, 1929 |
| Preceding agency | Tennessee State Police Force (1926–1929) |
| Employees | 1,869 (as of 2004) [1] |
| Legal personality | Governmental: Government agency |
| Jurisdictional structure | |
| Operations jurisdiction* | State of Tennessee, USA |
| Size | 42,169 square miles (109,220 km2) |
| Population | 6,156,719 (2007 est.)[2] |
| General nature | |
| Operational structure | |
| Headquarters | Nashville, Tennessee |
| State Troopers | 972 (as of 2004) [1] |
| Civilians | 897 (as of 2004) [1] |
| Agency executive | Tracy Trott, Colonel |
| Parent agency | Tennessee Department of Safety |
| Districts | 8 |
| Website | |
| http://tn.gov/safety/thp.htm | |
| Footnotes | |
| * Divisional agency: Division of the country, over which the agency has usual operational jurisdiction. | |
The Tennessee Highway Patrol (THP) is the highway patrol agency and de facto state police organization for the U.S. state of Tennessee, responsible for enforcing all federal and state laws relating to traffic on the state's federal and state highways. The agency was created to protect the lives, property, and constitutional rights of people in Tennessee. The THP is a division of the Tennessee Department of Safety.
The Tennessee Highway Patrol provides assistance to motorists who need help. It investigates traffic accidents involving property damage, personal injury, or death. The agency works with prosecutors in the prosecution of cases in which the use of drugs or alcohol contributed to accidents causing personal injury or fatalities. In addition to traffic law enforcement, the Tennessee Highway Patrol has responsibility in criminal interdiction, which involves the suppression of narcotics on the state's roads and highways, including Interstate Highways. It is the agency responsible for conducting background checks on applicants for permits to carry handguns.
History
The Tennessee Highway Patrol came into existence on December 14, 1929, to replace the unpopular Tennessee State Police Force, which had been created in 1926 and had been patterned after the Texas Rangers to obtain fees and taxes from citizens.[3][4] In 1957, the Tennessee Highway Patrol became the first police agency in the United States to utilize helicopters in patrol work.[4]
Administration, Personnel, and Organization
The head of the Tennessee Highway Patrol is Colonel Tracy Trott, who has served with the organization since 1978 and has served as the head of Tennessee Highway Patrol since 2010.[5][6] The THP is headquartered in Nashville, the state capital. The agency's field operations are organized geographically into eight districts, each with a district headquarters and a varying number of troops (stations that are usually grouped with adjacent counties). As of September 2007, the Tennessee Highway Patrol was authorized to have up to 947 commissioned troopers.[7]
The Tennessee Highway Patrol operates five inspection sites around the state, in Districts 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. The Tennessee Highway Patrol's enforcement activities at the inspection sites, also called scale complexes, include inspections of commercial vehicles and driver logs, highway patrols with a focus on traffic violations by trucks, and weighing of commercial vehicles, both at permanent inspection stations on Interstate highways and with portable scales.[8]
Organization
As mentioned above, the Tennessee Highway Patrol organizes the state into eight districts, which have a district headquarters, a varying number of troops, and county facilities. The table below indicates the district, the troops in each region, the counties in each district and troop, and the locations of the district headquarters and inspection facilities (called scale complexes). With the extensive coverage of THP facilities, the Tennessee Highway Patrol therefore has a presence in each of Tennessee's 95 counties.[9]
| District 1 (Knoxville)[10] | District 2 (Chattanooga)[11] | District 3 (Nashville)[12] | District 4 (Memphis)[13] | District 5 (Fall Branch)[14] | District 6 (Cookeville)[15] | District 7 (Lawrenceburg)[16] | District 8 (Jackson)[17] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District 1 covers 11 counties: Anderson, Blount, Campbell, Knox, Loudon, Monroe, Morgan, Roane, Scott, Sevier, and Union. District 1 has 4 troops: Troops A, B, C, and D. | District 2 covers 12 counties: Bledsoe, Bradley, Coffee, Franklin, Grundy, Hamilton, Marion, McMinn, Meigs, Polk, Rhea, and Sequatchie. District 2 has 5 troops: Troops A, B, C, D, and E. | District 3 covers 12 counties: Cheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Houston, Humphreys, Montgomery, Robertson, Rutherford, Stewart, Sumner, Williamson, and Wilson. District 3 has 5 geographical troops and 1 special programs troop: Troops A, B, C, D, E, and S. | District 4 covers 10 counties: Crockett, Dyer, Fayette, Hardeman, Haywood, Lake, Lauderdale, Obion, Shelby, and Tipton. District 4 has 4 troops: Troops A, B, C, and D. | District 5 covers 13 counties: Carter, Claiborne, Cocke, Grainger, Greene, Hamblen, Hancock, Hawkins, Jefferson, Johnson, Sullivan, Unicoi, and Washington. District 5 has 4 troops: Troops A, B, C, and D. | District 6 covers 15 counties: Cannon, Clay, Cumberland, DeKalb, Fentress, Jackson, Macon, Overton, Pickett, Putnam, Smith, Trousdale, Van Buren, Warren, and White. District 6 has 5 troops: Troops A, B, C, D, and E. | District 7 covers 11 counties: Bedford, Giles, Hickman, Lawrence, Lewis, Lincoln, Marshall, Maury, Moore, Perry, and Wayne. District 7 has four troops: Troops A, B, C, and D. | District 8 covers 11 counties: Benton, Carroll, Chester, Decatur, Gibson, Hardin, Henderson, Henry, Madison, McNairy, and Weakley. District 8 has 5 troops: Troops A, B, C, D, and E. |
| Troop A covers the following counties: Knox and Union. | Troop A covers the following county: Hamilton. | Troop A covers the following counties: Cheatham, Davidson, Dickson, and Humphreys. | Troop A covers the following counties: Shelby and Fayette. | Troop A covers the following counties: Cocke, Hamblen, and Jefferson. | Troop A covers the following county: Putnam. | Troop A covers the following counties: Giles, Lawrence, and Lincoln. | Troop A covers the following county: Madison. |
| Troop B covers the following counties: Loudon, Morgan, and Roane. | Troop B covers the following counties: Bledsoe, Marion, and Sequatchie. | Troop B covers the following counties: Rutherford and Williamson. | Troop B covers the following counties: Hardeman and Haywood. | Troop B covers the following county: Sullivan. | Troop B covers the following counties: Fentress, Overton, and Pickett. | Troop B covers the following counties: Bedford, Marshall, and Moore. | Troop B covers the following counties: Gibson and Weakley. |
| Troop C covers the following counties: Anderson, Campbell, and Scott. | Troop C covers the following counties: Bradley and Polk. | Troop C covers the following counties: Houston, Montgomery, and Stewart. | Troop C covers the following counties: Crockett, Lauderdale, and Tipton. | Troop C covers the following counties: Carter, Johnson, Unicoi, and Washington. | Troop C covers the following counties: Cumberland, Van Buren, and White. | Troop C covers the following counties: Hickman and Maury. | Troop C covers the following counties: Benton, Carroll, and Henry. |
| Troop D covers the following counties: Blount, Monroe, and Sevier. | Troop D covers the following counties: Coffee, Franklin, and Grundy. | Troop D covers the following counties: Wilson and Sumner. | Troop D covers the following counties: Dyer, Lake, and Obion. | Troop D covers the following counties: Claiborne, Grainger, Greene, Hancock, and Hawkins. | Troop D covers the following counties: Cannon, DeKalb, Smith, and Warren. | Troop D covers the following counties: Lewis, Perry, and Wayne. | Troop D covers the following counties: Decatur and Henderson. |
| Troop E covers the following counties: McMinn, Meigs, and Rhea. | Troop E covers the following county: Robertson. | Troop E covers the following counties: Clay, Jackson, Macon, and Trousdale | Troop E covers the following counties: Chester, Hardin, and McNairy. | ||||
| Troop S comprises the following special programs: New Entrance, ACES, Pupil Transportation, D.A.R.E, and Motorcoach Inspection. | |||||||
| The district headquarters are in Knoxville and the district's scale complex is located in Knox County. | The district headquarters are in Chattanooga and the district's scale complex is located in Coffee County. | The district headquarters are in Nashville and the district's scale complex is located in Robertson County. | The district headquarters are in Memphis and the district's scale complex is located in Haywood County. | The district headquarters are in Fall Branch and the district's scale complex is located in Greene County. | The district headquarters are in Cookeville. | The district headquarters are in Lawrenceburg. | The district headquarters are in Jackson. |
Criminal Investigation Division
The Criminal Investigation Division of the Tennessee Highway Patrol investigates, gathers evidence, and assists federal, state, and local law enforcement, when requested. It also handles background checks for handgun carry permits.
- Handgun Carry Permits
- Identity Theft Information
Commercial Vehicle Enforcement
The Commercial Vehicle Enforcement Division of the Tennessee Highway Patrol inspects commercial vehicles and driver logs, weighs commercial vehicles, and patrols highways with a focus on truck traffic violations. Troop S in District 3 conducts all the below programs in addition to the D.A.R.E. program:
- District Offices
- New Entrant Program
- A.C.E.S.
- Pupil Transportation
Special Operations
The Special Operations Unit of the Tennessee Highway Patrol consists of four specialized sections:
- Aviation section, which comprises four pilots, one mechanic, five Jet Ranger helicopters, and one Huey UH-1H,
- Tactical/Scuba divers/Bomb Squad,
- K-9 section, and
- the Governor's Task Force on Marijuana Eradication.
Uniform and equipment
The design of the shoulder patch of the THP is unique, as it is the only State Police shoulder patch to identify the admittance of the state into the Union. Tennessee was the 16th state admitted in the Union; therefore the shoulder patch has a Roman numeral 16 displayed on it.
The uniform of the THP consists of a tan uniform shirt with forest green epaulets and pocket flaps. Long sleeves with a forest green tie is worn during the winter months while short sleeves with an open collar is worn during the summer months. Collar ornaments that have the letters "T.H.P" are worn on the collars of both seasonal uniform shirts. The uniform pant is forest green with a wide black stripe. The uniform hat is a forest green campaign style hat. A felt version is worn with the winter uniform while a straw version is worn with the summer uniform. A miniaturized version of the breast badge is worn as a hat badge while higher ranks display their insignia of rank on the uniform hat. A silver or gold (Depending on Rank) cord with acorns is worn at the base of the hat.
The THP utilizes a unique duty belt. Instead of the standard 2 1⁄4-inch-wide (5.7 cm) duty belt worn by most agencies, the THP utilizes a 3-inch-wide (7.6 cm) clarino (Patent High Gloss) leather duty belt, creating a distinctive look. All other accessories on the belt are also clarino and feature hidden snap closures. The belt buckle is silver for troopers and gold for higher ranks.
The issued sidearm for THP Troopers is the .357 Glock Model 31. Less lethal weapons issued to troopers include OC Pepper Spray and the Expandable Straight Baton.
Fallen officers
Since the organization was established, 40 members of the Tennessee Highway Patrol have died in the line of duty.[18]
| Officer | Date of Death | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Trooper Charles Hash | |
Killed while operating a motorcycle in Memphis |
| Trooper Walter Jones | |
Killed while operating a motorcycle in Nashville |
| Trooper Lee Lovelace | |
Killed in a motorcycle accident |
| Trooper Clovis Cole | |
Killed in a motorcycle accident in Union City |
| Trooper Ed Kennedy | |
Killed in an automobile accident in Crab Orchard |
| Trooper Lindsey Smith | |
Killed by a gunshot wound in Tullahoma |
| Trooper Earl Hicks | |
Killed in a motorcycle accident in Knox County |
| Trooper Paul Summers | |
Killed in a motorcycle accident in Nashville |
| Trooper Carl Hickman | |
Killed in a motorcycle accident in Athens |
| Trooper Lewis Boone | |
Killed in a motorcycle accident in Pigeon Forge |
| Trooper Charles Gearhiser | |
Killed in a motorcycle accident in Dyer County |
| Trooper William Howard James | |
Killed in a motorcycle accident in Murfreesboro |
| Trooper James Williams | |
Killed in a motorcycle accident in Murfreesboro |
| Trooper William Crutcher | |
Killed in a motorcycle accident in Bordeaux |
| Staff Sergeant Fred Cole Woldrop | |
Killed in an automobile accident in Goodlettsville |
| Sergeant Oliver Devard Williamson | |
Killed during a tornado in Brownsville |
| Trooper Oscar Newton Morris | |
Killed by being struck by an automobile |
| Trooper Raymond Hendon | |
Killed in an automobile accident in Smyrna |
| Trooper Edward Jowers | |
Killed in an automobile accident in Memphis |
| Trooper Kenneth Moore | |
Suffered a heart attack |
| Trooper Joseph Emanuel Dillard | |
Killed in an automobile accident in Medina |
| Trooper William Gordon Barnes | |
Killed in an automobile accident |
| Trooper Michael Theodore Dafferner | |
Killed in an automobile accident in Knoxville |
| Lieutenant Samual W. Gibbs | |
Killed by a gunshot wound in Shelbyville |
| Trooper Eugene Brakebill | |
Suffered a heart attack while in pursuit of a car |
| Trooper Roy Alford Mynatt | |
Killed in an automobile accident in Rockwood |
| Trooper C. B. Martin | |
Killed in an automobile accident in Sparta |
| Trooper Samuel F. Holcomb, Jr. | |
Hit by a vehicle on I-40 |
| Officer Michael Lloyd Rector | |
Shot during an undercover investigation |
| Trooper Douglas Wayne Tripp | |
Shot during a traffic stop |
| Trooper George Van Dorse Holcomb | |
Hit by a tractor trailer while at the scene of an accident |
| Sergeant James David Perry | |
Suffered a heart attack while in foot pursuit |
| Trooper Bobby J. Maples | |
Suffered a heart attack while assisting a motorist |
| Trooper Lynn McCarthy Ross | |
Killed when a tractor trailer struck vehicle |
| Trooper John Gregory Mann | |
Struck by a vehicle during a foot pursuit |
| Trooper John Robert Davis | |
Killed in an automobile accident |
| Trooper Todd Michael Larkins | |
Struck by a tractor trailer during a traffic stop |
| Trooper Calvin Wayne Jenks | |
Shot during a traffic stop |
| Trooper Andrew Thomas Wall | |
Killed in a motorcycle accident in Smyrna |
| Trooper Michael Slagle | |
Killed in a vehicle crash and suffered heart attack. |
See also
References
- 1 2 3 USDOJ Bureau of Justice Statistics Census of Law Enforcement Agencies
- ↑ http://www.census.gov/popest/states/NST-ann-est.html 2007 Population Estimates
- ↑ Tennessee Bluebook
- 1 2 Ratcliffe, Norm. "Tennessee Highway Patrol: History". Norm Ratcliffe. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
- ↑ Mike Walker biography, THP website
- ↑
- ↑ Tennessee Highway Patrol Hiring Future Troopers, THP press release, September 18, 2007
- ↑ Commercial Vehicle Enforcement, Tennessee Highway Patrol website
- ↑ THP Administration, THP website
- ↑ Staff. "District 1". Tennessee Highway Patrol. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
- ↑ Staff. "District 2". Tennessee Highway Patrol. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
- ↑ Staff. "District 3". Tennessee Highway Patrol. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
- ↑ Staff. "District 4". Tennessee Highway Patrol. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
- ↑ Staff. "District 5". Tennessee Highway Patrol. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
- ↑ Staff. "District 6". Tennessee Highway Patrol. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
- ↑ Staff. "District 7". Tennessee Highway Patrol. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
- ↑ Staff. "District 8". Tennessee Highway Patrol. Retrieved May 31, 2012.
- ↑ Department of Safety Internet - Tennessee Highway Patrol Complete Listing