Law Society of England and Wales
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| Motto |
Leges juraque servamus ("We observe the laws and ordinances") |
|---|---|
| Formation | 2 June 1825 |
| Type | Professional organisation |
| Headquarters | 113 Chancery Lane, City of Westminster, London |
Region served | England and Wales |
President | Jonathan Smithers |
| Website |
www |
| This article is part of the series: Courts of England and Wales |
| Law of England and Wales |
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Criminal courts |
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Criminal prosecution |
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Legal profession |
The Law Society of England and Wales (officially named The Law Society) is the professional association that represents and governs the lawyers' profession for the jurisdiction of England and Wales. It provides services and support to practising and training lawyers as well as serving as a sounding board for law reform. Members of the Society are often consulted when important issues are being debated in Parliament or by the executive. The Society was formed in 1825.
The Hall of The Law Society is at 113 Chancery Lane, London but it also has offices in Cardiff (to deal with the Wales jurisdiction and Assembly) and Brussels, Belgium (to deal with European Union law).
A president is elected annually to serve for one year. The current president is Jonathan Smithers.[1]
Barristers in England and Wales have a similar professional body, the General Council of the Bar, commonly known as the Bar Council.
History
The London Law Institution, the predecessor to the Law Society, was founded in 1823 when many London Solicitors came together to raise the reputation of the profession by setting standards and ensuring good practice. 'London' was dropped from the title in 1825 to reflect the fact that the Law Institution had national aspirations.
The Society was founded on 2 June 1825, when a committee of management was appointed. The Society acquired its first Royal Charter in 1831 as The Society of Attorneys, Solicitors, Proctors and others not being Barristers, practising in the Courts of Law and Equity of the United Kingdom.[2] A new Charter in 1845 defined the Society as an independent, private body servicing the affairs of the profession like other professional, literary and scientific bodies. By further Royal Charter in 1903 the name of the Society was changed to simply "The Law Society". The Society first admitted women members in 1922.[3]
In July 2013, the Association of Women Solicitors (AWS), a national organisation working with and representing women solicitors in the United Kingdom, merged with the Law Society to form its Women Lawyers Division. Although merged, the AWS will operate separately from the Law Society.[4]
Discipline
In 1834, the Society first initiated proceedings against dishonest practitioners. By 1907, the Society possessed a statutory disciplinary committee, and was empowered to investigate solicitors' accounts and to issue annual practising certificates. In 1983, the Society established the Office for the Supervision of Solicitors to deal with complaints about solicitors. This service is now the responsibility of the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA). If the SRA cannot resolve a complaint, it can be taken to the Legal Ombudsman.
Legal education
The Solicitors Act 1860 enabled the Society to create a three-tier examination system.[3] In 1903, the Society established its own Law Society School of Law, which later merged with tutorial firm Gibson and Weldon to become the independent College of Law. By 1922 The Law Society required a compulsory academic year for all clerks.
Regulatory body status
Following the recommendations of the Clementi Review The Law Society split its representative and regulatory functions.
Complaints from the public are handled by the Legal Complaints Service but this function will shortly pass to the Office for Legal Complaints which will be a single portal for complaints by the public made against all providers of legal services including the Bar, licensed conveyancers etc., but excluding unqualified will-writers.
The regulatory body for solicitors is the Solicitors Regulation Authority. It is a Board of The Law Society although it regulates and enforces regulation completely independently of the Law Society. The Law Society remains the approved regulator, although following the Legal Services Act 2007 a new body, the Legal Services Board (chaired by Sir Michael Pitt, a government appointee) will oversee all the approved regulators including the Bar Council, which has also divested its regulatory functions into the Bar Standards Board.
Past presidents
- 2014–15 Andrew Caplen
- 2013–14 Nicholas Fluck[5]
- 2012–13 Lucy Scott-Moncrieff[6]
- 2011–12 John Wotton[7]
- 2010–11 Linda Karen Hadfield Lee[8]
- 2009–10 Robert Heslett[9]
- 2008–09 Paul Marsh[10]
- 2007–08 Andrew Holroyd[11]
- 2006–07 Fiona Woolf[12]
- 2005–06 Kevin Martin[13]
- 2004–05 Edward Nally
- 2003–04 Peter Williamson[14]
- 2002–03 Carolyn Kirby
- 2001–02 David McIntosh
- 2000–01 Michael Napier
- 1999–2000 Robert Sayer[15]
- 1998–99 Michael Mathews[16]
- 1988–89 Richard Gaskell
- 1952–53 Sir Dingwall Latham Bateson
- 1933–34 Sir Reginald Ward Poole
- 1930–31 Sir John Roger Burrow Gregory
- 1904–05 Thomas Rawle
- 1902–03 Sir Albert Rollit[17]
- 1901–02 Sir Henry Fowler[18]
- 1891–92 William Melmoth Walters
- Arthur Melmoth Walters
See also
- Law Society Gazette
- Solicitors Regulation Authority
- Legal Complaints Service
- Law Society of Scotland
- Law Society of Northern Ireland
- Lexcel
References
- ↑ Law Society website
- ↑ Law Society Royal Charters
- 1 2 Law Society Website History Section
- ↑ "Law Society Women Lawyers Division appoints inaugural council". lawsociety.org.uk. 17 July 2013. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ↑ "Chief Executive and Office Holders". The Law Society. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
- ↑ "Law Society welcomes 'virtual lawyer' Lucy Scott-Moncrieff as new president". The Law Society. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
- ↑ "City of London Law Society Lifetime Achievement Award: John Wotton". Legalweek.com. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
- ↑ "RadcliffesLe Brasseur". Retrieved 22 August 2013.
- ↑ "Presidents making history in Birmingham". Birmingham City Council. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
- ↑ "Law Society of England and Wales President to visit University". University of Wolverhampton. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
- ↑ "Andrew Holroyd, OBE". Liverpool John Moores University. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
- ↑ "Fiona Woolf". Retrieved 22 August 2013.
- ↑ "The Modern President". Retrieved 22 August 2013.
- ↑ "Law Society Biographies" (PDF). Law Society. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
- ↑ "Law Society chief 'was left shaking after outburst'". The Telegraph. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
- ↑ "Law Society aims to have MDPs operating by 2000". The Lawyer. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
- ↑ "Court Circular" The Times (London). Thursday, 26 June 1902. (36804), p. 9.
- ↑ "The Law Society" The Times (London). Saturday, 26 April 1902. (36752), p. 8.
