Timeline of the 2011 Libyan Civil War before military intervention

Main article: 2011 Libyan civil war
Map of Libya

The situation in Libya as on 19 March 2011, just before the start of the international military intervention.

Cities controlled by pro-Gaddafi forces
Cities controlled by anti-Gaddafi forces

Ongoing fighting/unclear situation

The Libyan Civil War began on 15 February 2011 as a chain of civil protests and later evolved into a widespread uprising against the regime of Muammar Gaddafi. On 25 February, most of eastern Libya was reported to be under the control of protesters and rebel forces.[1] Gaddafi remained in control of the cities of Tripoli, Sirte and Sabha.[2] By 15 March, however, Gaddafi's forces had retaken more than half a dozen lost cities. Except for most of Cyrenaica and a few Tripolitania cities (such as Misrata) the majority of cities had returned to Gaddafi government control.

On 17 March, the United Nations Security Council passed a resolution which authorized member states "to take all necessary measures ... to protect civilians and civilian populated areas under threat of attack in the Libyan Arab Jamhariya, including Benghazi, while excluding an occupation force".[3] This began a new phase in the conflict.

Early phase (15–26 February)

4 February

15 February

16 February

17 February: Day of Revolt

18 February

19 February

Opposition protests outside the White House, Washington, D.C., on 19 February

20 February

21 February

Representatives of the Libyan Community in Ireland demonstrating in Dublin, Ireland, against Gaddafi on 21 February 2011.

22 February

Muammar Gaddafi uttering his historic "I am in Tripoli" rallying call through Libyan state television, 22 February 2011.
"I am in Tripoli.[63] Do not believe the (news) channels belonging to stray dogs."[64]

Gunfire was reportedly heard throughout the night of 21–22 February. Government soldiers were reported to have continued some bombarding to keep defecting soldiers away from the protests. Fighter jets were reported to have targeted army ammunition depots in order to prevent troops from joining the protesters.[46]

23 February

A young Libyan carrying King Idris's photograph during a protest in Benghazi on 23 February 2011.

24 February

For more details on this topic, see Battle of Misrata.
For more details on this topic, see First Battle of Zawiya.

25 February

26 February

National Transitional Council established (27 February – 3 March)

27 February

28 February

1 March

2 March

3 March

Initial rebel advance (4–5 March)

4 March

5 March

First loyalist offensive (6–16 March)

6 March

7 March

8 March

9 March

10 March

11 March

12 March

13 March

14 March

15 March

16 March

Libyan no-fly zone approved (17–18 March)

17 March

Main article: Libyan no-fly zone

18 March

Coalition intervention begins (19 March)

International military operations in Libya began on 19 March.

See also

References

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