International reactions to the 2011 Libyan Civil War

The international reactions to the Libyan Civil War were the responses to the series of protests and military confrontations occurring in Libya against the government of Libya and its de facto head of state Muammar Gaddafi.

Many states and supranational bodies condemned Gaddafi's regime over its attacks on civilian targets within the country. Virtually all Western countries cut off diplomatic relations with Gaddafi's government over an aerial bombing campaign in February and March, and a number of other countries led by Peru and Botswana did likewise. The regime's use of the Libyan Air Force to strike civilians led to the adoption of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973 to create a Libyan no-fly zone on 17 March, though several countries involved in the resolution's enforcement have also carried out regular strike missions to degrade the offensive capacity of the Libyan Army and destroy the regime's command and control capabilities, effectively acting in de facto support of anti-Gaddafi forces on the ground. Many members of the international community, including the United Nations, the Arab League, and the African Union, explicitly recognized the anti-Gaddafi National Transitional Council as Libya's legitimate representative, with many of those countries explicitly describing it as the legal interim government of the country due to the perceived loss of legitimacy on the part of Gaddafi's regime.

Many states also either issued travel advisories or attempted evacuations. Some evacuations were successful in either going to Malta or via land borders to Egypt or Tunisia; other attempts were hindered by tarmac damage at Benghazi's airport or refusals of permission to land in Tripoli. There were also several solidarity protests in other countries that were mostly composed of Libyan expatriates. Financial markets around the world had adverse reactions to the instability with oil prices rising to a two-and-a-half-year high.

Supranational

 United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973
(no-fly zone and other measures)
Countries committed to enforcement:
 Belgium[1]
 Bulgaria[2]
 Canada[3]
 Denmark[4]
 France[5]
 Greece
 Italy[6]
 Jordan[7]
 Netherlands[8]
 Norway[9]
 Qatar
 Romania[10]
 Spain[11]
 Sweden
 United Arab Emirates[7]
 United Kingdom[12]
 United States[13]

Governments

MENA

Sub-Saharan Africa

Americas

Asia

Europe

Oceania

Non-UN Member governments

NGOs and Militant Groups

Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb condemned Gaddafi and expressed solidarity with the protesters. "We were pained by the carnage and the cowardly massacres carried out by the killer of innocents Gaddafi against our people and our unarmed Muslim brothers who only came to lift his oppression, his disbelief, his tyranny and his might."[368] It also said: "[We] will do whatever we can to help you, with power from Allah, because your fight is the fight of every Muslim who loves Allah and His Messenger. It is time for the impostor, sinful, hard-hearted bastard Gaddafi to meet the same end as Hosni Mubarak and Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. We declare our support and aid to the Libyan revolution in its legitimate demands, and we assure our people in Libya that we are with you and we will not let you down." The statement came amid warnings by the Libyan deputy foreign minister that the group has organised an Islamic emirate in Derna, though some residents of the city claimed this was not true and said the Libyan government was trying to "scare Europe".[369]

Avaaz.org, an international civic organisation, initiated an appeal, to international officials to impose specific actions to stop the violence against civilians and prosecute violators, which collected 400,000 signatures as of 23 February.

Doctors Without Borders issued a statement saying that while there were members in Libya working with wounded protesters more needed to be sent with medical supplies, including necessary surgical materials, and faced difficulties due to blocks on entering the country. Arjan Hehenkamp, the director of operations, said: "All information we receive points towards a critical situation in terms of medical care for the injured. We need to be working alongside Libyan health professionals to care for people who have been caught in the violent clashes over recent days. It is unacceptable that medical staff and supplies are kept away from people who need them."[370]

Juventus was said to be concerned about a 7.5 percent stake in the company owned by the Libyan Arab Foreign Investment Company, otherwise known as Lafico. The shares in Juventus fell 2.3 percent to 84.8 euro on 25 February.[371]

The London School of Economics came under fire for its links with Saif al-Islam Gaddafi. After he got a PhD in 2008 the Gaddafi International Charity and Development Foundation (GICDF) gave the school a gift of £1.5m the following year. A professor, David Held, who was a beneficiary of the gift was also appointed a trustee of GICDF before the gift was formally accepted. The LSE was also said to be investigation allegations of plagiarism and said that the degree can be "revoked if there are substantiated concerns about the manner in which it was attained – for example if there is a later discovery of plagiarism."[372]

The president of the online Tuareg community Tamust said there was consternation among the Tuareg over Gaddafi's precarious position, as many see Gaddafi as a lonely advocate for the Saharan tribe on the international stage. He warned that it would be "legitimate" for the Tuareg to turn back to violence if governments did not address their demands.[373]

On 5 April, Al Jazeera and the Committee to Protect Journalists called on Gaddafi's regime to release three Al Jazeera journalists allegedly being held by Tripoli. The statement from Al Jazeera on 5 April accused the regime of deliberately targeting journalists attempting to report on the war and said that "Libyan authorities have not provided any information about why or where the journalists are being held".[374]

Individuals

Egyptian Islamist Sheikh Yusuf al-Qaradawi declared his support for the rebels led by the National Transitional Council in the 2011 Libyan civil war, urging Arab nations to recognize them and “to confront the tyranny of the regime in Tripoli". He suggested weapons be sent to the rebels to assist the, and said “Our Islamic nation should stand against injustice and corruption and I urge the Egyptian government to extend a helping hand to Libyan people and not to Gaddafi.”[375] He subsequently issued a fatwa that any Libyan soldier who can shoot Gaddafi should do so "to rid Libya of him."[376]

A French MEP and president of the Front National, Marine Le Pen claimed that the confrontations in Libya pertain to a civil war in which France's interest is not to interfere. She regretted the haste of the French diplomacy which had "prematurely recognized the National Transitional Council which speaks in the name of the Libyan rebels".[377]

United States Senator John McCain, a former presidential candidate, said the U.S. and other states should recognize the National Transitional Council while on a visit to Benghazi in late April. "[The rebels] have earned this right and Gaddafi has forfeited it by waging war on his own people," said McCain, who also expressed concern that the situation could provide an opening for Islamic extremists to gain a foothold in Libya.[378]

Travel advisories and evacuations

Overview

On 22 February, two Luftwaffe C-160s are some of the first foreign military airplanes allowed to land at Tripoli International Airport. Commercial planes from Lufthansa, British Airways, Turkish Airlines, Afriqiyah Airways and Libyan Airlines can be seen in the background.

During the uprising, many states evacuated their citizens.[379] Various states including Britain, the United States, Germany, Italy, France, Pakistan, the Netherlands, Turkey, Peru, China, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh and Greece put into place arrangements for the evacuation of their citizens from the country on 23 February.[183] However evacuation appeared to be difficult due to "chaos" at the international airport in Tripoli[296] as well as a "destroyed" runway at Benina International Airport[270] and the temporary closure of all Libyan ports.[380] Consequently, many international flights, including those of British Airways, were cancelled, although others appeared to operate. Further reports indicated that Libyan harbours in many cities were closed. To address that problem, many governments have sent civilian and military aircraft and ships to evacuate their citizens. TV coverage indicated that the airport in Malta had turned into a hub for various European rescue missions.[381] Both Italy and Bulgaria joined China in warning against all travel to Libya while Spanish Foreign Minister Trinidad Jimenez said counterparts from around the 27-state EU were considering pulling people out, particularly from the eastern opposition stronghold of Benghazi.[382]

May expats and local refugees were fleeing the violence of Tripoli by road, as many as 4,000 people have been crossing the Libya-Tunisia border daily. Among those escaping the violence are foreign nationals including Egyptians, Tunisians, Vietnamese, Chinese and Turks, as well as war-displaced Libyans.[383] During the uprising many countries evacuated its citizens.[384] On 25 February 500 passengers, mostly Americans, sailed into Malta after a rough eight-hour journey from Tripoli and two-day wait for the seas to calm down.[385] A planned evacuation flight for Canadian citizens from Tripoli, for which 213 people had stated they need to board, was grounded in Rome due to lack of coverage by the airline's insurance. A Canadian Foreign Affairs official described the "deteriorating security situation" in Tripoli as the reason for the cancellation.[386] Greece's Foreign Ministry completed an air evacuation in different cities of Libya for Greek and Cypriot citizens by the use of C-130 military transport planes provided by the Greek Air Force.[387]

Timeline of the evacuations

On 22 February, British Foreign Secretary William Hague announced that HMS Cumberland had been redeployed to Libyan waters where she will assist in the evacuation of British citizens and other nationals.[388] The Cumberland entered the Port of Benghazi on 24 February, leaving the same day for Malta with an international collection of passengers that included British, Commonwealth, European and American nationals.[389] Cumberland is returning to Benghazi to continue evacuations of foreign nationals.[390]

India has launched a multi pronged sea and air rescue operation to evacuate the 18,000 Indian nationals currently trapped in Libya. Two Indians have died in the clashes between pro and anti-Gaddafi forces. Two aircraft from Air India will shuttle passengers from Libya to Delhi and Mumbai. A chartered passenger vessel will shuttle Indian citizens from Libya to Malta. The Indian Navy vessels INS Jalashwa, INS Aditya and INS Mysore have been deployed to the region.[391]

Italy sent in an airlift to rescue its 1,500 residents in Libya on 22 February.[392] The Netherlands said it wanted to evacuate 100 of its citizens and prepared an aircraft for the evacuation. It also sent the navy frigate Tromp to lend support by sea.[392] The UK’s Royal Navy frigate HMS Cumberland was sent to international waters near Libya to help with the evacuation if necessary.[392]

Greece, Germany, Austria, Portugal and other EU nations planned or conducted airlifts. A Spanish military plane was already on standby on 22 February.[393][394]

On 23 February, Turkey has evacuated 5099 nationals within 72 hours of evacuations with charter flights and ferries organized by Turkish government. Also, Turkey readied 2 more frigates to make journey to Libya. The ships that will sail on Wednesday will be escorted by a helicopter and special teams to serve as a deterrent against possible attacks.[395] Both Portugal and Austria sent military planes to Tripoli to evacuate their nationals and those of other EU countries as companies with major interests in the country including British energy giant BP and Italy's Eni and Finmeccanica were also preparing to repatriate their employees.[382] Various states including Britain, Chile,[396] the United States, Germany, Spain, Australia, Greece, Portugal, Germany, France, Austria, Italy, France, Serbia,[392][397] the Netherlands, Peru, India,[398] China, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bangladesh put into place arrangements for the evacuation of their citizens from the country on 23 February.[183]

The Brazilian Government deployed a ship from the Greek port of Piraeus on to fetch 180 of an estimated 600 of its nationals in Benghazi and transported them to Malta, from where they traveled to Brazil.[399] Brazil then obtained permission from the Libyan government for five flights to land in Tripoli to rescue the remainder of its citizens.[400] China was sending Greek ships to evacuate 15,000 of the 30,000 Chinese citizens in Libya.[401] Canada had initially chartered a private aircraft to pick up Canadians and now have a Boeing C-17 Globemaster III from the No. 429 Squadron RCAF on standby in Germany to fly to Tripoli via Rome if and when needed.[402] The Governor General of Canada's plane (Bombardier Challenger 600 from No. 412 Squadron RCAF) is also in Rome (there for state visit) and is on standby as well.[402]

India launched a multi-pronged sea and air rescue operation to evacuate its 18,000 nationals trapped in Libya. Two aircraft from Air India shuttled passengers from Libya to Delhi and Mumbai. A chartered passenger vessel will also shuttle Indian citizens from Libya to Egypt or Malta. The Indian Navy vessels INS Jalashwa, INS Aditya and INS Mysore are being deployed to the region. Two Indians also died during the protests.[391]

On the evening of 25 February a joint British and German operation consisting of two British and two German military transport planes evacuated 22 Germans and about 100 other Europeans, mostly British oil workers from the airport at Nafurah to Crete.[403][404]

On 27 February, two Royal Air Force C-130 Hercules aircraft with British Special Forces evacuated approximately 100 foreign nationals, mainly UK. Irish, German and Romanian oil workers, to Malta from the desert south of Bengahzi,[6][405] one of which was shot at and suffered some damage, but no one was injured.[406] The same day Gaddafi's trusted nurse Galyna Kolotnytska arrived back in Ukraine.[407]

In the afternoon of 27 February, it is reported that 57 Nepalis, employed to work in Libya, landed at the Tribhuvan International Airport, but over 1,300 Nepalese nationals are yet to be rescued from the chaos in Libya.[408]

By 28 February, China had already evacuated nearly 29,000 nationals by land, sea and air, using both Crete and Malta as staging posts.[409] Two vessels docked in Valletta, Malta bringing 3,200 workers, mostly Chinese.[410][411]

By 2 March, The total number of people evacuated by Turkey reached 22,554 which are carried on 67 planes, 5 ships, 1 frigate, as well as other ferries organized by private sector. 3870 of the people evacuated are foreign nationals with rest being Turkish citizens.[412]

Various petroleum companies evacuated their expatriate employees. BP said that it was preparing to evacuate about 40 expatriate workers from Libya, where it has suspended onshore oil exploration due to the political unrest. Norway’s Statoil said it already has started pulling out a handful of international staff and has closed its Tripoli corporate office.[313] Shell said it had completed a withdrawal of its staff on 22 February.[240] Brazilian conglomerate Odebrecht said they were putting into place mandatory evacuations for the nearly 5,000 staff they have in Libya.[413]

Other oil companies also withdrew their employees to ensure their safety, including: Gazprom, Shell, Suncor, Pertamina and BP. Other companies that decided to evacuate their employees include Siemens and Russian Railways.[414]

About 15 Danes who were in Libya working for FLSmidth left on 24 February.[415]

Protests against the government of Libya

An anti-Gaddafi protest in Chicago, Illinois in late February 2011

A crowd of about 250 Libyans called on the ambassador to Malta, Saadun Suayeh, to resign and for the Libyan embassy to replace the current Libyan flag with the older Libyan monarchy flag.[416] Suayeh said he would not give in to demands. He stated that Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi "should not go", adding "His (Gaddafi's) presence for the time being is definitely a guarantee for the country's unity,".[417]

About 200 protesters gathered outside the consulate in Istanbul in support of the protesters.[240]

In Albert Square, Manchester in the United Kingdom, over 100 people demonstrated in support of the protesters.[418] In London, protesters gathered outside the embassy. One man scaled the building unchallenged and removed the Libyan flag and replaced it with the flag of the Kingdom of Libya.[419]

Date City Country Notes
17 February Alexandria Egypt [420]
17 February London UK [421]
19 February Geneva Switzerland [422]
19 February Washington, DC US [423]
19 February Atlanta, GA US [424]
19 February Kansas City, MO US [425]
20 February Toronto, ON Canada [426]
20 February Alexandria Egypt [427]
20 February Portland, OR US [428]
21 February Edmonton Canada [429]
21 February Cairo Egypt [430]
21 February Marseilles France [431]
21 February Valletta Malta [432]
21 February London UK [433]
21 February Manchester UK [434]
21 February Lansing, MI US [435]
21 February Seattle, WA US [436]
22 February Belgrade Serbia Libyans stoned the embassy.[437]
22 February Kiev Ukraine [438]
22 February Melbourne Australia [439]
22 February Brandon, MB Canada [440]
22 February Ottawa, ON Canada [441]
22 February Montreal, QC Canada [442]
22 February Paris France [443]
22 February Gaza City Palestine [444]
22 February Berlin Germany [445]
22 February Amman Jordan [446]
22 February Kuala Lumpur Malaysia [447]
22 February Budapest Hungary [448]
22 February Tunis Tunisia [449]
22 February Istanbul Turkey [450]
22 February Sacramento, CA US [451]
22 February Orlando, FL US [452]
22 February Pullman, WA US [453]
23 February Sydney Australia [454]
23 February Wellington New Zealand [455]
23 February Cairo Egypt [456]
23 February Athens Greece [457]
23 February Dublin Ireland [458]
23 February Rome Italy Protesters said they would stay there till Gaddafi leaves.[401]
23 February Tokyo Japan [459]
23 February Beirut Lebanon [460]
23 February Edinburgh UK [461]
23 February London UK [462]
23 February Denver, CO US [463]
23 February Columbia, MO US [464]
24 February Detroit, MI US [465]
25 February New York City, NY US [466]
26 February Valletta Malta [467]
26 February San Francisco, CA US [468]
26 February Glasgow UK Stop the War said that: "It is very important that people here show their support for the protesters. Let's mobilise and unite in our thousands to send the message that we stand in solidarity with those struggling for a better world."[469]
26 February Chicago, IL US [470]

UK squatting by 'Topple the Tyrants'

Topple the Tyrants occupation of Saif al-Islam Gaddafi's house

Topple the Tyrants is an activist group which squatted a London home belonging to Saif al-Islam, son of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, in March 2011.[471] The home the group occupied is an eight-bedroom mansion in Hampstead Garden Suburb, London, which had been listed by Saif as for sale for €12.75 million as the 2011 Libyan civil war began.[472]

As of 10 March 2011, Scotland Yard had stated the issue was being treated as a "civil matter", and that no arrests had yet been made.[473]

Mediation proposals

There were several peace mediation prospects during the crisis. There was some speculation that Tony Blair, who had dealings with Gaddafi in the last few years, would mediate the crisis, Blair instead tried to downplay his dealings with Libyan regime and turned his back on Gaddafi.[474] The South African government also floated the idea of an African Union-led mediation effort to prevent "civil war".[475]

Another initiative came from Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez. Though Gaddafi accepted in principle a proposal by Chávez to negotiate a settlement between the opposition and the Libyan government, Saif al-Islam, later voiced some skepticism to the proposal. On news of Gaddafi in principle accepting the Chávez's proposal for international mediation, there was a worldwide decrease in oil and gold prices.[476] The proposal is also under consideration by the Arab League, according to chairman Amr Moussa.[477] The Libyan opposition was cold to the proposal, saying that while they are willing to save lives, any deal would have to involve Gaddafi stepping down, while the US and French governments dismissed any initiative that would allow Gaddafi to remain in power.[478]

International aid

On 2 March, the Royal Navy destroyer HMS York had arrived in Benghazi carrying medical supplies and other humanitarian aid donated by the Swedish government. The medical supplies, a donation to the Benghazi Medical Centre, were supposed to have been flown direct to Benghazi airport but when the airport was closed down, they were diverted to Malta. They were transferred from the airport to the frigate at short notice by the Armed Forces of Malta.[479][480] On 8 March, a convoy of trucks from the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) had entered Libya and was due to arrive in the eastern port city of Benghazi on the same day, the WFP said in a statement. A convoy carrying seventy metric tonnes of high-energy date bars crossed the Egyptian border overnight on its way to the eastern port. On 7 March, U.N. aid coordinator Valerie Amos stated that fighting across Libya meant that more than a million people fleeing or inside the country needed humanitarian aid.[481][482]

Financial markets

Regional financial stock-market indices fell on 20 February on concern of spreading instability.[483] Global stock markets fell the next day. On 22 February, crude oil and bonds climbed while Asian stocks fell on concern for stability in OPEC-member state Libya.[484] US stock-market futures also dropped on the first working day following the aerial bombardments of protesters.[485]

On 27 February, Saudi Arabia's Tadawul stock market index fell to a six-month low along with other regional Arab markets due to the clashes in Libya that caused a price increase in oil and amid fears that a recovery from the global economic crisis would slow.[486] The following day Asian stock also declined because of the unrest.[487]

Media

Libya's state television made no mention of the anti-government protests in the eastern provinces of the country, and continued with its usual programming until 17 February.[488] During the morning news bulletin on 16 February, state TV repeatedly showed demonstrations in support of Colonel Gaddafi, which were about 200 to 300 strong and allegedly "from across the country". At one point a crowd could be heard chanting anti-Al Jazeera slogans. The Qatar-based outlet channel had started broadcasting footage from a pro-Gaddafi demonstration live from Sirte, Gaddafi's home town, that numbered 1,000. State TV also showed live coverage of a speech by Gaddafi from the previous evening, in which he denounced both the United States and their alleged "Zionist" allies in front of a cheering crowd on 16 February.[488] It also began broadcasting images of burning buildings and cars in what viewers said was the first time government media had acknowledged the growing unrest in the east, which it suggested was spreading to the point that the government had no choice but to address it directly, possibly even with force of arms on the 20th.[489] Gaddafi was shown with his supporters during a rally in Nalut on 19 February.[489]

Libya's privately owned and London-based electronic newspaper al-Yawm, which reports favourably on Gaddafi's son, Saif al-Islam, was the only Libyan source of any kind to freely report on the anti-Gaddafi protests in both the cities of Benghazi and Bayda. The paper usually carries balanced, un-opinionated reporting published a total of 16 articles on the anti-Gaddafi regime protests, quoting allegedly tapped "trustworthy" sources in Benghazi and Bayda, and carried no reports on the pro-Gaddafi demonstrations in Tripoli.[490][491] Four protesters were killed in Bayda, the Al-Yawm paper said, as a crowd attempted to storm the Internal Security Building, set fire two cars and the burnt down headquarters of the local traffic police on 16 February.[490]

According to the state-owned Al-Shams and Al-Jamahiriya newspapers, mobile phone users were sent a text message warning them against taking to the streets on 17 February as a result of "directives from the state security service", which is the body that monitors and controls the country's two mobile telecommunications networks.[488] The front page of Al-Jamahiriya was dedicated to pro-Gaddafi demonstrations and his timely public appearance at the Ahly football Club in Tripoli the day before, while state-owned Al-Shams led exclusively with coverage of this event.[490] It later added that additional security forces had been bussed in to "control" the situation and that they had "out-of-town" accents "and foreign agents".[490]

Quryna, which had once been a part of Saif-al-Islam's Al-Ghad Media Corporation but was taken over by the state in 2010, carried an upbeat report about order being restored in Benghazi. One article reported on the families of "17 February martyrs" who met Gaddafi and condemned the protests.[490]

Domestically, BBC News reported on 18 February, that the "leading pro-government newspaper", Al-Zahf Al-Akhdar, has adopted a seemingly uncompromising stance towards the protests, stating:

Any risk from these minuscule groups [protesters] – this people and the noble revolutionary power will violently and thunderously respond, ...

The people's power, the Jamahiriya [system of rule], the revolution, and Colonel Gaddafi are all red lines and those who try to cross or come near these lines are suicidal and playing with fire.[492]

State TV broadcast images of Colonel Gaddafi paying a brief visit to Tripoli's Green Square, early on 18 February, during which supporters chanted pro-government slogans.[492] BBC News stated that "diplomats reported the use of heavy weapons in Benghazi," on 18 February. The government imposed a near-total news blackout, and foreign reporters are banned from the country,[493] although at least one BBC reporter has ignored this and is broadcasting from opposition controlled Benghazi,[494] as was Al Jazeera. The British newspaper, the Independent Online, reported on 20 February that at least one state-run newspaper, Al-Zahf Alakhdar, blamed the protests on Zionism.[495]

Additional developments

No-fly zone

Prime Minister David Cameron of the United Kingdom proposed the idea of a no-fly zone to prevent Gaddafi from airlifting mercenaries and using his military aeroplanes and armoured helicopters against civilians.[496] Italy said it would support a no-fly zone if it was backed by the United Nations.[497] U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert M. Gates was cautious on this option, warning the US Congress that a no-fly zone would have to begin with an attack on Libya's air defenses.[498] This proposal was rejected by Russia and China.[499][500] On 7 March, US Ambassador to NATO Ivo Daalder announced that NATO decided to step up surveillance missions to 24 hours a day. On the same day it was reported that one UN diplomat confirmed to AFP on condition of anonymity that France and Britain were drawing up a resolution on the no-fly zone and it go before the United Nations Security Council as early as this week.[501][502]

On 8 March, the GCC issued a joint statement, calling on the UN Security Council to impose a no-fly zone on Libya to protect civilians.[26] On Saturday 12 March the foreign ministers of the Arab League agreed to ask the UN Security Council to impose a no-fly zone over Libya. The Group of Eight met in Paris on 14 March to discuss their potential support of a no-fly zone. On 17 March, the United Nations Security Council voted to impose a no-fly zone, and other measures, to protect the Libyan people.[503]

Relations with the rebels

On 4 March, one British diplomat, accompanied by a Secret Intelligence Service officer and six Special Forces troops were landed by helicopter close to Benghazi. However, they were quickly surrounded by the local militia who demanded to know who they were and what they were doing. They claimed that they were unarmed but their weapons were discovered and they were detained. Then Richard Northern, the British ambassador to Libya, was purportedly recorded having a conversation with one of the rebel leaders to try to solve the situation (this tape was played on Libyan state television). On 6 March, the British were released but their weapons were confiscated. The British left Libya by the frigate HMS Cumberland, which docked briefly in Benghazi before setting sail to Malta.[504]

On 7 March, Robert Fisk of The Independent reported that the US government had asked Saudi Arabia if it could supply weapons to the rebels in Benghazi. The Saudis have been told that the opponents of Gaddafi need anti-tank rockets, mortars and surface-to-air missiles.[505] However, on 8 March the US State Department denied the reports and that the United States would arm opposition groups without explicit international authorization. It maintained that United Nations Security Council Resolution 1970, which imposed international sanctions on Libya including an arms embargo, applied to both the Gaddafi regime and the rebel groups.[506]

U.S. global security consultancy Stratfor reported that Egypt's special operations force Unit 777 and Tunisian volunteers were in Libya fighting for the rebels.[507]

On 10 March, France became the first nation to recognize the National Transitional Council as the sole Representative of Libya.[488]

Gaddafi's death

On 20 October 2011, Muammar Gaddafi was killed while attempting to flee the Battle of Sirte at the end of the war. NATO forces involved in the military intervention in Libya were among the participants in the battle, and warplanes and at least one unmanned aerial vehicle operated by coalition partners struck Gaddafi's convoy, leaving him seriously injured and forcing him to abandon his retreat from the city.[508] Opposition fighters located Gaddafi and took him into custody later that day, but he died from a gunshot wound to the head before reaching the hospital in Misrata.[509]

Many countries responded to Gaddafi's death by pronouncing it to mark the end of "tyranny" in Libya, with some world leaders even describing it as the end of the war.[510] However, a few countries, such as Venezuela, Russia, met the news with anger, calling his death an "outrage".[511]

References

  1. ↑ Staff (18 March 2011). "Belgische politici unaniem achter militaire interventie – Onrust in het Midden-Oosten" (in Flemish). De Morgen. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
  2. ↑ Bulgarian frigate on its way to Libyan coast, The Sofia Echo, 30 March 2011
  3. ↑ Staff (17 March 2011). "CF-18 Jets To Help Enforce Libya No-Fly Zone". CBC News. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
  4. ↑ Staff (15 March 2011). "F-16s Readied To Defend Libyan People". The Copenhagen Post. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
  5. ↑ Staff (18 March 2011). "France: Military Action To Take Place 'Swiftly' Against Libya". CNN.
  6. 1 2 Hussein, Sara (19 March 2011). "Libya Accuses Rebels of Breaching Truce". Sydney Morning Herald. Agence France-Presse. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  7. 1 2 Kirka, Danica; Lawless, Jill (18 March 2011). "Amid Uncertainty, Allies Prepare for No-Fly Zone". ABC News (London). Associated Press. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  8. ↑ Staff (18 March 2011). "Netherlands Willing To Contribute to Libya Intervention – PM". Dow Jones Newswires (via NASDAQ). Retrieved 19 March 2011.
  9. ↑ Nordberg, Marianne (18 March 2011). "Norge vil delta i angrep i Libya – Norge kommer til å delta hvis utenlandske styrker angriper i Libya. Det sier forsvarsminister Grete Faremo" (in Norwegian). Klar Tale. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
  10. ↑ Galantonu, Dumitrina (22 March 2011). "Traian Basescu: Romania va trimite fregata Regele Ferdinand cu 205 militari in Mediterana pentru operatiuni de blocare a oricarei nave suspecte ca transporta armament" (in Romanian). Hotnews.ro. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
  11. ↑ Mangasarian, Leon; Fam, Mariam (19 March 2011). "Qaddafi's Forces Defy Cease-Fire, Attack Rebels in Benghazi". Bloomberg (via Bloomberg Businessweek). Retrieved 19 March 2011.
  12. ↑ "BBC Live Parliamentary Broadcast, 18 March 2011". BBC. 31 March 2011. Retrieved 6 June 2011.
  13. ↑ Press release (18 March 2011). "Remarks by the President on the Situation in Libya". White House Office of the Press Secretary. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
  14. ↑ "African Union slams violence in Libya". PressTV. 23 February 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2011.
  15. ↑ AUC and British Government in Discussions on Peace, Security and Development, African Union, 9 March 2011
  16. ↑ African Union names panel to help end Libya crisis, Reuters Africa, 12 March 2011
  17. ↑ No western interference in Libya: President Mugabe, Nancy Pasipanodya, Zimbabwe Guardian, 12 March 2011
  18. ↑ "Arab League deeply concerned by Libya violence". Reuters. 21 February 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  19. ↑ Galal, Ola (22 February 2011). "Arab League Bars Libya From Meetings, Citing Forces’ ‘Crimes’". Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
  20. ↑ "Moussa calls on Qadhafi to reconcile with Libyans". Al-Masry Al-Youm. 7 March 2011. Retrieved 8 March 2011.
  21. ↑ Arab League backs Libya no-fly zone, BBC News, 12 March 2011
  22. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 EU Observer, 21 February 2011.
  23. ↑ "Declaration by the High Representative, Catherine Ashton, on behalf of the European Union on events in Libya" (PDF). German Foreign Office. 20 February 2011. Retrieved 2011-02-23.
  24. ↑ EU top diplomat to meet with Arab League in Cairo, YNet News, 12 March 2011
  25. ↑ G8 leaders consider Libya no-fly zone, BBC News, 14 March 2011
  26. 1 2 Joint Statement of the Joint Ministerial Meeting of the Strategic Dialogue Between the countries of the Cooperation Council for the Arab Gulf States and Australia, Gulf Cooperation Council, 8 March 2011, Google translation
  27. 1 2 "Qatar recognises Libyan rebels after oil deal". Al Jazeera English. 28 March 2011. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
  28. ↑ Pre-Trial Chamber I issues three warrants of arrest for Muammar Gaddafi, Saif Al-Islam Gaddafi and Abdualla Al-Senussi International Criminal Court 2011
  29. ↑ The Office of the Prosecutor of the ICC – 9 years on FIDH 2011 p. 23
  30. ↑ "Libya: Security Council, UN officials urge end to use of force against protesters". UN News Centre. 23 February 2011. Retrieved 2011-02-23.
  31. ↑ "Text of UNSCR 1970". Dipublico.com.ar. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  32. ↑ Wyatt, Edward (26 February 2011). "Security Council Calls for War Crimes Inquiry in Libya". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 February 2011.
  33. ↑ "UN Security Council unanimously slaps sanctions on Libya". Dnaindia.com. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  34. ↑ "UN rights chief condemns Libya, Bahrain crackdowns". Fox News (Geneva). Associated Press. 18 February 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  35. ↑ UN security council resolution 1973 (2011) on Libya – full text, The Guardian, 17 March 2011
  36. ↑ Libya: UN security council backs no-fly zone and air strikes, Nicholas Watt, Ewen MacAskill, Ian Black in Tripoli, Ed Pilkington in New York, Luke Harding in Berlin, The Guardian, 18 March 2011
  37. ↑ "UN official "deplores" NATO attack on Libyan TV". Reuters. 9 August 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
  38. ↑ "Ban Ki-moon alarmed over rising civilian toll in Libya". London: The Telegraph. 12 August 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2011.
  39. 1 2 "Arab League backs Libya no-fly zone". Maghrebia. 13 March 2011. Retrieved 31 March 2011.
  40. ↑ "A hundred new refugees fleeing Libya arrival in Algeria". Ennahar Online English. 20 March 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  41. ↑ Ramzi, Walid (30 March 2011). "Algeria boosts Libya border security". Magharebia. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
  42. ↑ Frost over the World. Al Jazeera. 28 February 2011.
  43. ↑ "Kingdom of Bahrain declares its recognition of Libya’s National Transitional Council". 23 August 2011.
  44. 1 2 Ori, Konye Obaji (12 February 2011). "Libya, Algeria, Yemen, Bahrain, who’s Arab world’s next?". Afrik-news. Retrieved 21 March 2011.
  45. ↑ "Egypt Said to Arm Libya Rebels". Market Watch. 17 March 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2011.
  46. ↑ "Gandhi an inspiration to Egyptian revolution, says ElBaradei". India Today. 18 March 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2011.
  47. ↑ "Egypt recognises Libya rebel government". thenewage.co.za. 22 August 201. Retrieved 22 August 2011. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  48. ↑ "Live Blog – Libya Feb 23 | Al Jazeera Blogs". Blogs.aljazeera.net. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  49. ↑ "'Iran condemns crackdown on Libyans'". Press TV. 22 February 2011.
  50. ↑ BBC News Libya revolt as it happened: Monday
  51. ↑ Salama, Vivian (21 March 2011). "Arabs Back Allied Offensive on Libya as Leader Qaddafi Remains Defiant". Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved 21 March 2011.
  52. ↑ "Ready or Not, Iraq Ascends to Take Helm of Arab Bloc". The New York Times. 23 March 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  53. ↑ "Iraq recognises Libyan rebel council". Reuters. 23 August 2011. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
  54. ↑ "Live Blog – Libya Feb 22". Al Jazeera Blogs. 22 February 2011. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
  55. ↑ "Israel says West must treat Iran like Libya". Maan News Agency. 1 March 2011. Retrieved 7 March 2011.
  56. ↑ http://www.newrepublic.com/article/world/magazine/97278/saif-qadaffi-libya
  57. ↑ http://www.aawsat.net/2011/09/article55245253/gaddafi-offered-to-handover-shalit-in-exchange-for-halting-nato-attack-israeli-official
  58. ↑ Livni, Tzipi (24 February 2011). "For the Mideast, a code for rising democracies". The Washington Post.
  59. ↑ "Jordan recognizes Libyan rebels". Taiwan News. 24 May 2011. Retrieved 8 June 2011.
  60. ↑ Weaver, Matthew; Owen, Paul; Batty, David (22 August 2011). "Libya – Guardian Live Blog". Guardian (London). Retrieved 22 August 2011.
  61. ↑ "MPs condemn Libya "massacre"". Kuwait Times. 22 February 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
  62. ↑ "Kuwait recognizes Libyan rebels". The Voice of Russia. 22 April 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
  63. ↑ "Hezbollah slams 'crimes committed by Gaddafi regime'". Jpost.com. 2011-02-21. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  64. ↑ "Libya revolt may clear mystery on Lebanon Imam – Region – World – Ahram Online". English.ahram.org.eg. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  65. ↑ Varner, Bill (17 March 2011). "UN Security Council Authorizes Military Action Against Qaddafi". Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
  66. ↑ "Lebanon recognized Libya's National Transitional Council". The Daily Star. 23 August 2011. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
  67. ↑ "The Daily Star – Politics – Lebanon, Syria discuss Libyan rescue mission". Dailystar.com.lb. 2011-02-25. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  68. ↑ "Beirut Refuses Libyan Jet Entry in Lebanon – Naharnet Newsdesk". Naharnet.com. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  69. ↑ Hannibal Gaddafi fears for safety of son from Hezbollah – Wifes' relatives Asharq Alawsat Newspaper (English) Archived 26 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
  70. ↑ "Mauritanian MPs condemn "awful killings" in Libya". Afrique Avenir. 26 February 2011. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
  71. ↑ "Kadhafi can no longer lead Libya: Mauritania president". Radio Netherlands. 7 June 2011. Retrieved 19 June 2011.
  72. ↑ "Le Maroc reconnaît le CNT, visite du ministre marocain des AE à Benghazi" (in French). 23 August 2011.
  73. ↑ "Libya calls Arab League support of no-fly zone 'unacceptable'". Ha'aretz. 13 March 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  74. ↑ "GCC: Libya regime lost legitimacy". Al Jazeera English. 10 March 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  75. ↑ "Oman backs Libyan revolutionary council". 23 August 2011.
  76. ↑ "Qatar condemns Libya's crackdown on protests". Zawya. 22 February 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
  77. ↑ "UAE, Qatar to join no-fly zone over Libya if authorized by UN: Arab League envoy". Xinhua. 18 March 2011. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
  78. ↑ "Sudan Recognizes Libya's National Transitional Council". Xinhua. 24 August 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
  79. ↑ "Wed, 26 Oct 2011, 18:19 GMT+3 – Libya". Al Jazeera Blogs. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
  80. ↑ "Syria voted against Libya no fly zone". Ya Libnan. 12 March 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
  81. ↑ Peter Cave, Tim Palmer and wires (13 March 2011). "Arab states back Libya no-fly zone". ABC News. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  82. ↑ "Syria says against foreign intervention in Libya". Reuters Africa. Reuters. 10 March 2011. Retrieved 11 March 2011.
  83. ↑ Richard Henley Davis (7 March 2011). "Libyan rebels shoot down two Syrian war planes". THE ECONOMIC VOICE. Retrieved 11 March 2011.
  84. ↑ Ryan, Yasmin (19 March 2011). "Libyan envoy's secret visit to Tunis exposed". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 21 March 2011.
  85. ↑ "Tunisian authorities prepares for influx of refugees from Libya". People's Daily Online. 21 March 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2011.
  86. ↑ McGinn, George (20 April 2011). "Tunisia reportedly closes border with Libya due to attacks by Gaddafi forces". All Headline News. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
  87. ↑ "Libyan officers turn themselves over to Tunisia: report". Reuters. 21 April 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
  88. ↑ "Libya Live Blog – April 21". Al Jazeera English. 21 April 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
  89. ↑ "Tunisia Ready to Recognize Libyan Opposition's NTC". Xinhua. 15 June 2011. Retrieved 16 June 2011.
  90. ↑ "Tunis recognizes Libyan rebels as country's rep". USA Today (Tunis). Associated Press. 20 August 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  91. ↑ "UAE Condemns Libya Violence, Offers Aid". Zawya. 24 February 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
  92. ↑ "UAE recognises Libya's TNC". Emirates News Agency. Retrieved 12 June 2011.
  93. ↑ "Angola: high oil due to Libya strife, geopolitics". Reuters. 14 April 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
  94. 1 2 "Botswana condemns Libya". Mmegi Online. 22 February 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
  95. ↑ Owino, Wene (13 April 2011). "Botswana seeks Gaddafi departure, welcomes Gbagbo capture". Africa Review. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
  96. ↑ Mosikare, Oarabile (20 April 2011). "Botswana spurns Libya tractor gifts". The Botswana Gazette. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
  97. ↑ "Botswana breaks ranks over Gaddafi". News24. 6 July 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  98. ↑ "Botswana recognises Libya's rebel govt". Mmegi Online. 12 August 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2011.
  99. 1 2 "Live: Battle for Tripoli". BBC News. BBC. 24 August 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
  100. ↑ "NTC Libya: Cape Verde reaffirms recognition of Libyan NTC". Afrique en Ligne. 26 August 2011. Retrieved 26 August 2011.
  101. ↑ "Al-Qaeda snatched missiles in Libya: Chad President". Al Arabiya. 25 March 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
  102. ↑ Lee, Matthew Russell (24 March 2011). "On Libya, Chad Wants Fast Finish, Sudan Said To Support, UN Silent, West Spins". Inner City Press. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
  103. ↑ "Libya Live Blog – April 4". Al Jazeera English. 4 April 2011. Retrieved 4 April 2011.
  104. ↑ "Comoros President thanks Turkey for Libya help". World Bulletin. 20 March 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  105. ↑ "Africa Unloved in the West, Gaddafi still has fans". Hindustan Times. 19 March 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  106. ↑ "Ivory Coast recognizes Libyan rebels". NOW Lebanon. 25 August 2011. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
  107. ↑ "African Union demands end to military strikes on Libya, skips Paris meeting". The Sudan Tribune. 19 March 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  108. ↑ "Africa defies AU chief's support for Ghaddafi". afrol News. 18 March 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
  109. ↑ "Possible diplomatic opening in Libyan crisis". Khaleej Times. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
  110. 1 2 "Ethiopia recognizes Libyan rebels". NOW Lebanon. 24 August 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
  111. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "UN authorises no-fly zone over Libya". Al Jazeera English. 18 March 2011. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
  112. ↑ "Libye : Note d’information de la présidence de la République" (in French). Gabonews. 12 August 2011. Retrieved 14 August 2011.
  113. ↑ "Gambian President hits out at African Union over Gaddafi protests". African Business Review. 26 February 2011. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
  114. ↑ "Libya: Gambia evacuates ECOWAS citizens from Libya". Afrique en ligne. 20 March 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2011.
  115. ↑ "Libya Live Blog – April 22". Al Jazeera English. 22 April 2011. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
  116. ↑ "Libya-Ghana: Unknown Number of Nationals in Libya Poses Evacuation Problems". Afrique en ligne. 25 March 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
  117. ↑ "More Ghanaians from Libya return home". GhanaWeb. 6 April 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
  118. ↑ "Guinea Bans Pro-Gaddafi Demonstration". CRI English. 24 March 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  119. ↑ Semberya, Daniel (2 April 2011). "Kenya will not seize Gadaffi companies". East African Business Week. Retrieved 5 April 2011.
  120. ↑ "Lesotho expresses concern over situation in Libya". Afrique Avenir. 26 February 2011. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
  121. ↑ "Liberia condemns violence, urges restraint in Libya". Afrique Avenir. 26 February 2011. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
  122. ↑ "Liberian president condemns violence in Libya". BBC News. 1 March 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  123. ↑ "Government of Liberia Sever Diplomatic Relations with the Qadhafi Regime". Liberian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 14 June 2011.
  124. ↑ Fofana, Fatoumata N. (20 June 2011). "Libya Defaulted on Projects". Daily Observer.
  125. ↑ "Malawi cuts diplomatic ties with Libya, citing violence, civilian deaths". Winnipeg Free Press. 14 April 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
  126. ↑ "France helps repatriate Malians from Libya". RFI. 9 March 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
  127. ↑ "Mali tribesmen join pro-Gaddafi forces". Sify. 6 March 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
  128. ↑ "Libyan Crisis: Malian opposition party supports Kadhafi". Afrique en Ligue. 15 March 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
  129. ↑ "Why has African response to the Libyan crisis been so muted?". BBC News. 3 March 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  130. ↑ "Mozambican president condemns violence in Arab world". Afrique Avenir. 25 February 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
  131. ↑ "Mozambique: Four Citizens Evacuated From Libya". allAfrica.com. 28 February 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  132. ↑ Ritchey, Julia (29 March 2011). "Niger Airs Concerns Over West's Libya Intervention". Voice of America News. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
  133. ↑ "Libya-NTC: National Transitional Council in Libya". Afrique en ligne. 27 August 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
  134. ↑ "Senegal: Rally in Senegal to protest Libya air strikes". Afrique en Ligue. 1 April 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
  135. ↑ "Senegal grants diplomatic recognition to Libya rebels". Star Africa. 28 May 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
  136. ↑ "Media Statement on the Situation in Libya". Department of Foreign Affairs, Republic of South Africa. 21 February 2011. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
  137. ↑ "Statement by Deputy Minister Marius Fransman regarding evacuation of South Africans from Libya". Department of International Relations and Cooperation. 28 February 2011. Retrieved 2011-03-12.
  138. ↑ "S.Africa orders freeze on Gaddafi's assets". Reuters. 11 March 2011. Retrieved 2011-03-13.
  139. ↑ "Press Communique: Seychelles Condemns Violence In Libya". state house. 24 February 2011. Retrieved 2011-03-17.
  140. ↑ "Sierra Leone Government Accused of Neglecting its Citizens in Libya". Awareness Times. 30 March 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
  141. ↑ Ndlangamandla, Nelsiwe (24 March 2011). "Swazi missing in Libya conflict". The Swazi Observer. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  142. ↑ Liganga, Lucas (2 March 2011). "Muammar Gaddafi: A leader like no other". The Citizen. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  143. ↑ Msangya, Daniel (5 March 2011). "Gaddafi ‘gifts’ to Tanzania in limbo after uprising". The Citizen. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  144. ↑ "Uganda: Museveni to Meet Gaddafi Over Crisis". allAfrica.com. 14 March 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2011.
  145. ↑ "Museveni and Muammar Gaddafi almost exchanged blows at AU Summit". The Zimbabwe Mail. 28 July 2010. Retrieved 21 March 2011.
  146. ↑ "Uganda Government News: Museveni denies knowing Gaddafi's death trap". UG Pulse. 9 December 2010. Retrieved 21 March 2011.
  147. ↑ Abdallah, Halima (12 July 2010). "Uganda: After Three Years, Gaddafi, Museveni Kiss and Make Up". allAfrica.com. Retrieved 21 March 2011.
  148. ↑ "Gaddafi must stop killings – Kutesa". Daily Monitor. 18 March 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2011.
  149. ↑ Mulondo, Emmanuel (21 March 2011). "Kutesa, AU blocked from entering Libya". Daily Monitor. Retrieved 21 March 2011.
  150. ↑ Olukya, Godfrey (30 March 2011). "Gaddafi Can Live in Uganda". Huffington Post (Kampala). Associated Press. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  151. ↑ "Zambia/ Libya ties intact". Zambia National Broadcasting Cooperation. 25 February 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  152. ↑ "Zambia freezes Libyan government assets". Reuters. 23 March 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2011.
  153. ↑ Dlamini, Nkosana (10 March 2011). "Key African ally ambassador flees Libya". Radio Netherlands International. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  154. 1 2 3 4 Barrett, Kathy (19 April 2011). "Libyan investments in Caribbean under threat". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
  155. ↑ "Press release of the Argentine Foreign Affairs Ministry". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Argentina. 21 February 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  156. ↑ "Intervention is just a grab for oil, say Libya's allies". AFP. 20 March 2011.
  157. ↑ Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (18 February 2011). Nota nº 66 Situation in Libya.
  158. ↑ Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (21 February 2011). Nota nº 70 Situação na Líbia ("Situation in Libya"). (Portuguese).
  159. ↑ CBC News (21 February 2011). "Canada condemns Libyan crackdowns: Cannon". CBC. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
  160. ↑ CBC News (22 February 2011). "Ottawa to evacuate Canadians in Libya". CBC. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  161. ↑ Clark, Campbell (14 June 2011). "Canada recognizes anti-gadhafi rebels as libyas new government". Toronto: Theglobeandmail. Retrieved 14 June 2011.
  162. ↑ CBC News (26 February 2011). "Canada suspends diplomatic presence in Libya". CBC. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
  163. ↑ Rogers Broadcasting (26 February 2011). "Canada suspends diplomatic presence in Libya". Rogers Broadcasting. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
  164. ↑ "Naval mission signals Ottawa's hardening stand on Libyan crisis". The Globe and Mail (Toronto). 23 August 2012.
  165. ↑ http://www.torontosun.com/news/canada/2011/03/17/17662461.html
  166. ↑ "Cancillería condena represión de Gobierno de Libia y genera red de asistencia a chilenos con apoyo de Brasil". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Chile. 23 February 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
  167. ↑ "El Tiempo". El Tiempo. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  168. ↑ "Colombia reconoce legitimidad CNT, visite du ministre marocain des AE à Benghazi" (in Spanish). 23 August 2011.
  169. 1 2 "Peru cuts ties with Libya and condemns violence". BBC News. 23 February 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
  170. 1 2 "Dominican PM concerned about Libyan situation". Jam Yahso. 26 February 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2011.
  171. 1 2 3 4 "Libya Turmoil Threatens Caribbean Development Projects". The St. Kitts-Nevis Observer. 15 April 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
  172. ↑ "A matter of principle". Stabroek News. 27 March 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2011.
  173. ↑ "Mexico condemns repression in Libya". Fox News. 28 February 2011. Archived from the original on 4 March 2011.
  174. ↑ "Mexican in Libya, Mexican expats living in Libya". Expat-blog.com. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  175. ↑ "U.S. Navy Ships Near Libya". C-SPAN. 2011-03-03. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  176. ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20110420224808/http://www.sre.gob.mx/en/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=882:eleven-mexicans-evacuated-from-libya-via-italy-arrive-in-mexico&catid=27:archives&Itemid=322. Archived from the original on 20 April 2011. Retrieved 9 March 2011. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  177. ↑ "Mexico condemns repression in Libya". India Vision. 1 March 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2011.
  178. ↑ Rosenberg, Mica (1 April 2011). "Mexico says OPEC, inventories can cover Libya oil". Reuters. Retrieved 5 April 2011.
  179. ↑ "Nicaragua prez call Gaddafi to expresses support". Fox News (Managua). Associated Press. 22 February 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  180. ↑ "Martinelli compares Gaddafi regime with Panama’s military dictatorship". Newsroom Panama. 21 March 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2011.
  181. ↑ "Panamá reconoce al Consejo Nacional de Transición de Libia" (in Spanish). La Prensa (Panama). Retrieved 14 June 2011.
  182. ↑ "Peru suspends diplomatic relations with Libya". www.peruviantimes.com. Retrieved 2011-02-23.
  183. 1 2 3 4 Gaddafi defiant as state teeters Al Jazeera 23 February 2011
  184. ↑ "Opposition leader in St. Vincent condemns grant from Libya – Yahoo! News". News.yahoo.com. 25 February 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
  185. ↑ Lord, Richard (24 February 2011). "Trinis evacuated from Libya". Trinidad & Tobago Guardian Online. Retrieved 5 April 2011.
  186. ↑ "Live Blog – Libya". Al Jazeera Blogs. 17 February 2011. Retrieved 2011-02-19.
  187. ↑ "Clinton to Libya: End 'unacceptable bloodshed'". CNN. 22 February 2011.
  188. ↑ "Live blog: N. Africa, Mideast protests – Oil co. Total evacuating employees from Libya". CNN. 21 February 2011. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
  189. ↑ Schwartz, Carly (27 February 2011). "Libya Protests: Obama Says Muammar Gaddafi Must 'Leave Now'". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 27 February 2011.
  190. ↑ Gienger, Viola; Chmaytelli, Maher (28 February 2011). "Libyan Rebels Win Backing of U.S., EU as Qaddafi Says `My People Love Me' – Bloomberg". Bloomberg.
  191. ↑ Lee, Matthew. "US recognizes Libyan rebels as Libyan government". Associated Press. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  192. ↑ "White House Pushes Libya Sanctions, Says Qaddafi Legitimacy 'Reduced to Zero'". Fox News. 25 February 2011.
  193. ↑ Cooper, Helene (28 February 2011). "U.S. Freezes a Record $30 Billion in Libyan Assets". NYTimes. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
  194. ↑ Executive Order 13566 of 25 February 2011, Blocking Property and Prohibiting Certain Transactions Related to Libya, Federal Register – U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, Vol. 76, No. 41, 2 March 2011, pp.11315-11318.
  195. ↑ "Libya: US warships enter Suez Canal on way to Libyan waters". The Daily Telegraph (London). 2 March 2011.
  196. ↑ "Uruguay condemns Libya violence and urges Gadaffi to promote the dialogue". EFE. 24 February 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
  197. ↑ "Chavez says he won't condemn Libya's Gadhafi". MSNBC.com. 1 March 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  198. ↑ "Venezuela's Chavez wants meditation in Libya". The Jerusalem Post. 1 March 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  199. ↑ Sahakyan, Eva (23 March 2011). "Republic of Armenia Will Give Humanitarian Aid To Libya". Yerevan Report. Retrieved 31 March 2011.
  200. ↑ "FM: Azerbaijan not to break diplomatic relations with Libya". Trend News Agency. 23 February 2011. Retrieved 7 March 2011.
  201. ↑ "Azerbaijan appraises NATO forces' actions in Libya". Trend News Agency. 30 March 2011. Retrieved 31 March 2011.
  202. ↑ "Bangladesh opposes military action in Libya". Hindustan Times. 22 March 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  203. ↑ "India condemns Libya violence". Chennai, India: The Hindu. 23 February 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
  204. ↑ "Naval ships to bail out Indians stranded in Libya – Times of India". Articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 27 February 2011. Retrieved 2011-03-08.
  205. ↑ "Czech Republic, Georgia for tough stand on Libya". CeskeNoviny. 25 February 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2011.
  206. ↑ "Ini Sikap Indonesia soal Libya - KOMPAS.com". Kompas.com. Retrieved 2011-02-24.
  207. ↑ "Libya Panas, SBY Surati Ban Ki-moon - KOMPAS.com". Kompas.com. Retrieved 2011-02-24.
  208. ↑ "Kan orders ministers to address oil price surge amid Libya unrest". Kyodo News International. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
  209. ↑ "Libya Contact Group to recognize NTC as legitimate authority: FM". Xinhua. 15 July 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2011.
  210. ↑ "Foreign Office holds briefing on Middle East and South Korean President’s visit". Caspionet. 23 August 2011. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
  211. ↑ Baldwin, Katherine (2 March 2011). "Kyrgyz president cries double standard after Gaddafi asset freeze". Trustlaw. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
  212. ↑ "A plane with citizens of several countries leaves Libya". Voice of Russia. 25 February 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
  213. ↑ "Lao airline buys Libya-bound Airbus jets". msn.news. 25 August 2011. Retrieved 26 October 2011.
  214. ↑ "Malaysia Temporarily Closes Embassy in Libya". Bernama. 25 February 2011. Retrieved 7 March 2011.
  215. ↑ "Malaysian PM rejects Libya parallels". Radio Australia News. 3 March 2011. Retrieved 7 March 2011.
  216. ↑ "Malaysian socialists: 'Imperialist powers hands off Libya! Solidarity with people’s uprising in Libya and Arab states!". LINKS International Journal of Socialist Renewal. 26 March 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2011.
  217. ↑ "Live Blog – Al Jazeera". Al Jazeera. 26 February 2011. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
  218. ↑ Robinson, JJ (4 April 2011). "Maldives dismisses Gaddafi’s government as illegitimate, backs rebels". Minivan News. Retrieved 5 April 2011.
  219. ↑ "Монгол Улс Ливийн шилжилтийг дэмжихээ илэрхийлэв (Mongolia has said it will support the Libyan Transition" (in Mongolian). Gogo News. 25 August 2011. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
  220. ↑ "N. Koreans in Libya banned from returning home". Yonhap News Agency. 26 October 2011. Retrieved 27 October 2011.
  221. ↑ "Live Blog Libya – March 22". Al Jazeera English. 22 March 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  222. ↑ China urges Libya to restore social stability Archived 21 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
  223. ↑ Rapoza, Kenneth (17 June 2011). "Russia and China team up against NATO Libya campaign". Forbes.
  224. ↑ "China sends plane, ships for Libya evacuation". Inquirer (Beijing). Agence France-Presse. 23 February 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  225. ↑ "China to send aircraft to bring home nationals stranded in Libya". English.peopledaily.com.cn. 2011-02-23. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  226. ↑ China sends navy ship to protect Libya evacuees Archived 21 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
  227. ↑ "Chinese navy frigate crosses Suez Canal for Libya evacuation". News.xinhuanet.com. 2011-02-28. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  228. ↑ "15 planes sent per day to evacuate Chinese from Libya". Chinadaily.com.cn. 2011-02-27. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  229. ↑ "China wants active role in Libyan reconstruction - Yahoo News". News.yahoo.com. 2011-08-22. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  230. ↑ DFA chief off to Tunisia to head Libya evacuation | ABS-CBN News | Latest Philippine Headlines, Breaking News, Video, Analysis, Features
  231. ↑ MFA Spokesman's Comments in Response to Media Queries on Singaporeans in Libya | Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Singapore Archived 16 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine.
  232. ↑ Xuereb, Matthew (25 February 2011). "US diplomats flee Libya in Mediterranean exodus". Google News (Valletta). Agence France-Presse. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  233. ↑ "No. of S. Koreans remaining in Libya reduced to 60". Yonhap News Agency. 3 April 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2011.
  234. ↑ "S. Korea recognizes Libya's rebel council". Yonhap News Agency. 24 August 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
  235. ↑ "Sri Lanka President asks Libyan leader to restore peace in Libya". ColomboPage. Retrieved 23 June 2011.
  236. ↑ Kannangara, Ananda. "Lankan workers in Libya to be evacuated". Sunday Observer. Retrieved 23 June 2011.
  237. ↑ "Tajikistan Seeks Russian Help To Evacuate Citizens From Libya". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 23 February 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
  238. ↑ "Ukraine's mission to EU: 365 Ukrainians evacuated from Libya". Interfax. 28 February 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
  239. ↑ "Thai Cabinet acknowledges UN arms resolution on Libya". MCOT. 22 March 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2011.
  240. 1 2 3 Al Jazeera. Breaking News.
  241. ↑ "Mar. 15th Press Review". Turkish Press. 15 March 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2011.
  242. ↑ "Turkey recognizes Libyan rebel council". NOW Lebanon. 3 July 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  243. ↑ "Albania supports the attacks on Libya". 20 March 2011.
  244. ↑ Likmeta, Besar (18 July 2011). "Albania Backs Libya’s Rebel Government". Balkan Insight. Retrieved 18 July 2011.
  245. ↑ "Verteidigungsministerium widerlegt Internet-Gerüchte um Einsatz der C-130". OTS/BMLVS. 20 February 2011. Retrieved 2011-02-26.
  246. ↑ MFA (21 February 2011). "Press Secretary Andrei Savinykh comments on developments in Libya". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus. Retrieved 21 February 2011.
  247. ↑ Norton-Taylor, Richard (1 March 2011). "Libya received military shipment from Belarus, claims EU arms watchdog". London. The Guardian. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
  248. ↑ "'Gaddafi plane spotted in Belarus'". IOL News. 1 March 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
  249. ↑ "Gaddafi – Belarus connection 'realistic scenario'?". Polskie Radio. 1 March 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
  250. ↑ Staff writer (24 February 2011). "Germany, France, Belgium condemn violence in Libya". Global Arab Network. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
  251. ↑ "België erkent toch Libische Overgangsraad". EEN. 13 July 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
  252. ↑ "Predsjedništvo BiH priznalo novu libijsku vlast". Sarajevo-x.com. 2011-08-25. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  253. ↑ "Bosnia recognizes Libyan rebels". eTaiwan News. 25 August 2011. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
  254. ↑ "Bulgaria and Croatia recognise Libyas transitional national council". Retrieved 28 June 2011.
  255. ↑ "Czech PM for immediate end to violence against civilians in Libya". ČeskéNoviny.cz. 22 February 2011.
  256. ↑ "Czech Republic to launch contact with Libyan rebels". Prague Monitor. 2011-06-10. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  257. ↑ "Czech Republic recognizes Libya's NTC, hands over aid". CPC News. 30 June 2011. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  258. ↑ "Czech not ready to recognise Libya rebels' government". Next. 31 July 2011. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  259. ↑ "Tuesday News Briefing. Libyan Embassy flies rebel flag in Prague; Czech Republic eyes up jet fighter deal; plus the rest of today's top news and business stories from Prague". Prague Post. 23 August 2011.
  260. ↑ "PM reprimands Gaddafi". Jyllandsposten. 22 February 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  261. ↑ "Alle danske FL Smidth-medarbejdere er ude af Libyen". DR (broadcaster). 24 February 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
  262. ↑ "EU-sanktioner mod Gaddafi". Jyllandsposten (in Danish). 23 February 2011. Retrieved 26 February 2011.
  263. ↑ "Danish recognition of TNC". 22 June 2011. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
  264. ↑ "Estonia contributes humanitarian aid, not troops, to Libya". Eesti NATO Ühing (Estonian Atlantic Treaty Association). 22 March 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
  265. ↑ Government of Finland. "Chaotic situation in Libya". Retrieved 23 February 2011.
  266. 1 2 "La France en Libye – Ambassade de France à Tripoli". Ambafrance-ly.org. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
  267. ↑ Watt, Nicholas; Wintour, Patrick (23 February 2011). "Libya no-fly zone call by France fails to get David Cameron's backing". The Guardian (London).
  268. ↑ "France recognises rebels as Libyan government". BBC News. 10 March 2011. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
  269. ↑ "French fighter jets deployed over Libya". CNN. 19 March 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
  270. 1 2 3 "Unruhen: Westen holt Staatsbürger aus Libyen". Die Zeit.de. 22 February 2011. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
  271. ↑ "Greece recognises Libyan rebels". The New Age. 23 August 2011. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
  272. ↑ "Greece to establish liaison presence in Benghazi". 15 May 2011.
  273. ↑ "Auswärtiges Amt – Besorgnis über Gewalt in Libyen" (in German). Auswaertiges-amt.de. 21 February 2011. Retrieved 2011-02-21.
  274. ↑ "Auswärtiges Amt – Besorgnis über Gewalt in Libyen" (in German). Auswaertiges-amt.de. 21 February 2011. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
  275. ↑ "Bundeswehr-Transalls auf dem Weg nach Libyen" (in German). Augen geradeaus. 22 February 2011. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
  276. ↑ "Germany recognises Libya rebel council -rebel says". Reuters. 13 June 2011. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
  277. ↑ "Hungary continues representing the European Union in Libya through the second half of 2011". Kormány.hu. 8 July 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-24.
  278. ↑ "Hungary has the EU's last functioning embassy in Tripoli". Atlantic Council. 3 May 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-24.
  279. ↑ "Hungary recognises rebel council as legitimate representative of Libya". Politics.hu. 24 August 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
  280. ↑ "'Segir stjórnvöld í Líbíu fremja stríðsglæpi'". mbl.is. 22 February 2011.
  281. ↑ "Secretary Clinton’s Remarks With Irish Foreign Minister Eamon Gilmore | Still4Hill". Still4hill.wordpress.com. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  282. ↑ De Bréadún, Deaglán (26 March 2011). "Mulherin will not be disciplined over Libya stance". The Irish Times.
  283. ↑ "Statement by the Tánaiste on developments in Libya". 22 August 2011.
  284. ↑ "As it happened: Mid-East and North Africa protests". BBC News U.K. 22 February 2011. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
  285. ↑ AGI – Agenzia Giornalistica Italia (21 February 2011). "Agi News On – Govt Confirms Dispatch of Navy Ship Off Libyan Waters". Agi.it. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
  286. ↑ "Libya Live Blog – April 4". Al Jazeera English. 4 April 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2011.
  287. ↑ "Foreign Ministry Political Director meets minister of Libyan Transitional National Council". 20 June 2011. Retrieved 20 June 2011.
  288. 1 2 "Nederland erkent Libische Overgangsraad". NOS. 13 July 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
  289. ↑ "THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA JOINS THE ACTIVITIES OF THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF SECURITY COUNCIL RESOLUTION 1973 (2011)". Republic of Macedonia Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 21 March 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  290. ↑ "PM condemns bloodshed in Libya – Helpline announced". timesofmalta.com. 4 October 2004. Retrieved 2011-02-21.
  291. ↑ "Libyan action was not ‘timely enough’ – President Abela". Times of Malta. 27 March 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2011.
  292. ↑ "Libya Live Blog – April 5". Al Jazeera English. 5 April 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2011.
  293. ↑ "Malta recognises transitional council as Libyan government". timesofmalta.com. 23 August 2011. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
  294. 1 2 "Komsomolskaya Pravda, Moldova: Libyans are fighting with Moldovan weapons?". Focus Information Agency. 16 March 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2011.
  295. ↑ "Montenegro recognizes Libya's main opposition". eTaiwan News. 22 July 2011. Retrieved 21 July 2011.
  296. 1 2 ANP (1 February 2011). "Vliegtuig geland, niet alle Nederlanders op vliegveld – VK Dossier: Onrust in het Midden-Oosten" (in Dutch). Volkskrant. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
  297. ↑ "Norway condemns violence in Libya, Bahrain and Yemen". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
  298. ↑ "Norway recognizes Libyan opposition". Monsters & Critics. 23 August 2011. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
  299. ↑ "Foreign Ministry statement on the situation in Libya". Retrieved 25 February 2011.
  300. ↑ "European states evacuate nationals from Libya". China Daily. Xinhua. 25 February 2011. Retrieved 2011-03-04.
  301. ↑ Dorian Pliszka (8 July 2011). "Poland officially recognized the Provisional Council in Benghazi". ArabStates.Net.
  302. ↑ Gaddafi would agree to transition talks – report, Reuters Africa, 10 March 2011
  303. ↑ Donahue, Patrick (11 March 2011). "France appoints envoy to rebel Libyan city". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 11 March 2011.
  304. ↑ "Romania sends aircraft to evacuate its nationals in Libya". The Sofia Echo. 24 February 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
  305. ↑ "Europe, Russia condemn "use of force" in Libya". asiaonenews. 24 February 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
  306. ↑ Al Jazeera Libya Live Blog: July 18, 2011 – 12:27 Entry
  307. ↑ "Russia may recognize Libya's rebel council – Medvedev". RIANovosti. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
  308. 1 2 "Defense Ministry suspends Libya cooperation". Serbia: B92. FoNet, Beta, Tanjug. 2 March 2011. Retrieved 2011-03-04.
  309. ↑ International Radio Serbia. "Beograd : Another 36 Serbian citizens evacuated from Libya". Glassrbije.org. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  310. ↑ "Završena evakuacija iz Libije". B92.net. 2011-03-04. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  311. ↑ "Srbija priznaje pobunjenički Prelazni savet u Libiji" (in Serbian). 25 August 2011. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
  312. ↑ "Government withdrew the draft law on canceling visas for citizens of Libya". Radio Srbija. 3 March 2011. Retrieved 2011-03-04.
  313. 1 2 "EU Coordinating Possible Evacuation of Citizens From Libya". Voice of America. Associated Press, Agence France-Press and Reuters. 21 February 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  314. ↑ "España suspende la venta de armas". El País. 23 February 2011. Retrieved 2011-02-23.
  315. ↑ "Spain recognizes rebels as Libya's only legitimate voice". Xinhua. 9 June 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
  316. ↑ "Predsednik Vlade RS Borut Pahor odločno obsodil dogajanje v Libiji in poziva k začetku demokratičnih procesov v regiji, Dnevnik, Giornale – dvojezičen, bilingue". Slomedia.it. 22 February 2011. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
  317. ↑ "Slovenia recognizes the Transitional Council of Libya". 18 July 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
  318. ↑ Al Jazeera (24 February 2011). Live Blog – Libya Feb 24.
  319. ↑ Al Jazeera Libya Live Blog, July 12, 2011 – 17:35 Entry
  320. ↑ Slater, Julia (22 August 2011). "Switzerland calls for restraint in Libya". swissinfo.ch. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
  321. ↑ "The Ukraine helps to evacuate Azerbaijan citizens from Libya". AZE. 24 February 2011. Retrieved 7 March 2011.
  322. ↑ "Some 404 Ukrainians evacuated from Libya, says Foreign Ministry". Interfax-Ukraine. 4 March 2011. Retrieved 7 March 2011.
  323. ↑ Elder, Miriam (27 February 2011). "Muammar Gaddafi's nurse flees Libya for Ukraine". London. The Guardian. Retrieved 7 March 2011.
  324. ↑ "UK accused of selling arms to Bahrain". Al Jazeera English. 18 February 2011. Retrieved 2011-02-18.
  325. ↑ "Warplanes smash Tripoli after William Hague meets Libyan rebels". The Australian. 6 June 2011.
  326. ↑ Penny, Thomas (27 February 2011). "U.K. Revokes Diplomatic Immunity for Qaddafi and Family". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 27 February 2011.
  327. ↑ Aaronovitch, David (25 February 2011). "Create a no-fly zone over Libya, now". The Australian.
  328. ↑ "UN Security Council struggles over action in Libya". BBC News. 25 February 2011.
  329. ↑ "Britain, US, Switzerland freeze Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi assets". NewsCore. 28 February 2011.
  330. ↑ ABC News. ABC. 22 February 2011 http://www.abc.net.au/news/audio/2011/02/22/3145538.htm. Retrieved 22 February 2011. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  331. ↑ "date=23 February 2011". Yahoo 7. Yahoo. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
  332. ↑ Live Blog – Libya Feb 27 | Al Jazeera Blogs Archived 27 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
  333. ↑ Oakes, Dan (10 June 2011). "Canberra backs new Libya". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
  334. ↑ Vula, Timoci (11 March 2011). "Border crossing". The Fiji Times. Retrieved 5 April 2011.
  335. ↑ "Nz Diplomats Monitoring Libya, Bahrain Situation – Key". Voxy News Engine. 21 February 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2011.
  336. ↑ "Kiwis out of Libya". The New Zealand Herald. 3 March 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
  337. ↑ "Key says Gaddafi 'a real troublemaker'". TVNZ. 21 March 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2011.
  338. ↑ "NZ to offer help to new Libyan regime". Otago Daily Times. 23 August 2011. Retrieved 25 August 2011.
  339. ↑ Kivia, Haiveta (25 February 2011). "PNG family caught in Libya unrest". Post-Courier Online. Retrieved 5 April 2011.
  340. ↑ Kivia, Haiveta (28 February 2011). "PNG family safe in Malta". Post-Courier Online. Retrieved 5 April 2011.
  341. ↑ "SI supports UN resolution on Libya". Solomon Star. 28 March 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
  342. ↑ "Recent developments in Libya". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo. Retrieved 2011-02-24.
  343. ↑ "Holanda dhe Turqia ndihmojnë evakuimin e kosovarëve nga Libia=Telegrafi". Retrieved 2011-02-24.
  344. ↑ "Evakuohen tetë shtetas kosovarë nga Libia « Lajme – Telegrafi". Telegrafi.com. 2011-02-25. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  345. ↑ "Vazhdon evakuimi i shtetasve kosovarë nga Libia," Telegrafi.com
  346. ↑ Leonat Shehu, "Evakuohen nga Libia 13 shtetas të Kosovës dhe një i Shqipërisë," VOA News Albanian (27 February 2011)
  347. ↑ "Evakuohen 13 shtetas të Kosovës nga Libia," Telegrafi.com
  348. ↑ "MFA welcomes the democratic transition in Libya". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo. 27 August 2011. Retrieved 23 August 2011.
  349. ↑ "Nigeria, Egypt, Kosovo among Latest Recognizers of Libyan Rebels". novinite.com. 23 August 2011. Retrieved 24 August 2011.
  350. ↑ "Kosova njeh zyrtarisht Këshillin Kombëtar të Libisë, si autoritetin e vetëm qeverisës". Kosovo MFA. 27 August 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
  351. ↑ M.A., R.S. (2 March 2011). "Palestinian Students in Libya on Their Way Home". WAFA Palestine News & Info Agency. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
  352. ↑ Abu Toameh, Khaled (3 March 2011). "43 PA policemen training in Libya attempt to leave". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
  353. ↑ "Last group of Palestinian students leave Libya". Ma'an News Agency. 7 March 2011 [6 March 2011]. Retrieved 6 March 2011.
  354. ↑ "Hamas condemns violence against Libyan protestors – People's Daily Online". English.peopledaily.com.cn. 2011-02-22. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  355. ↑ "18 Taiwanese evacuated from Libya, one elects to stay". Radio Taiwan International. 1 March 2011. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
  356. ↑ "Last Taiwanese official evacuated from Libya". Focus Taiwan News Channel. 28 February 2011. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
  357. ↑ "Taiwan's lone holdout in Libya". Focus Taiwan News Channel. 22 March 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2011.
  358. ↑ "Regresan a los campamentos de Tinduf los saharauis que estudiaban en Libia" (in Spanish). Europa Press. 6 March 2011. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
  359. ↑ "Sources: Gadhafi paying Polisario mercenaries $10,000 each to fight for him". World Tribune. 20 May 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2011.
  360. ↑ Edward M. Gabriel (16 May 2011). "Mercenaries in Libya: Gadhafi’s hired terrorists". The Hill. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
  361. ↑ Mouloud Said (19 May 2011). "Keep the focus on Morocco's illegal occupation of the Western Sahara". The Hill. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
  362. ↑ "Polisario Front denies any involvement in Libya affairs". Sahara Press Service. 21 April 2011. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
  363. ↑ "Polisario Front Representative in Washington refutes allegations of involvement in war in Libya". SPS. 20 May 2011. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
  364. ↑ "Saharawi Republic categorically denies allegations of involvement in conflict in Libya". SPS. 10 July 2011. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
  365. ↑ "Saharawi Ambassador categorically denies allegations of former U.S. diplomat". SPS. 21 May 2011. Retrieved 16 August 2011.
  366. ↑ "Nuncio Asks U. N. to End Libyan Violence". AGI News On. 25 February 2011. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
  367. ↑ "Pope and Lebanese leader call for an end to Mideast unrest". Spero News. 28 February 2011. Retrieved 1 March 2011.
  368. ↑ "Al Qaeda backs Libyan protesters and condemns Gaddafi". Reuters. 24 February 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
  369. ↑ "Al-Qaeda in N. Africa backs Libya uprising: SITE". Google News (Nicosia). Agence France-Press. 23 February 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  370. ↑ Libya: Urgent Priority Must Be Given to Doctors and Medical Materials | Doctors Without Borders
  371. ↑ Panja, Tariq (22 February 2011). "Juventus Says It's Unclear on Future of Libya's 7.5% Stake in Soccer Team – Bloomberg". Bloomberg.
  372. ↑ Owen, Jonathan (27 February 2011). "LSE embroiled in row over authorship of Gaddafi's son's PhD thesis and a �1.5m gift to university's coffers". The Independent (London). replacement character in |title= at position 74 (help)
  373. ↑ Plasse, Stéphanie (24 March 2011). "Libya: Gaddafi and his Mali-Chad Tuareg mercenaries". Afrik-news. Retrieved 5 April 2011.
  374. ↑ "Release Al Jazeera journalists held in Libya". Al Jazeera English. 5 April 2011. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
  375. ↑ "Recognise Libyan rebels: Qaradawi". Gulf Times. 11 March 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2011.
  376. ↑ "Top Sunni cleric says army should kill Kadhafi". Google News (Doha). Agence France-Presse. 21 February 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  377. ↑ "Libya : the National Front's reservations are confirmed" (in French). Front National. 30 March 2011. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
  378. ↑ "McCain urges Washington to recognise Libyan rebels". France24. 22 April 2011. Retrieved 23 April 2011.
  379. ↑ Staff (25 February 2011). "Libya Protests: Evacuation of Foreigners Continues". BBC News. Retrieved 16 March 2011.
  380. ↑ "Libyan unrest leads to total port closures – Port Technology International". Porttechnology.org. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  381. ↑ "Libyan ship spotted off Malta coast". Al Jazeera English. 22 February 2011. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
  382. 1 2 European nationals, companies flee Libyan unrest – INQUIRER.net, Philippine News for Filipinos Archived 23 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
  383. ↑ "Live update: Thousands flee across Libya-Tunisia border". Toronto: The Globe and Mail. 24 February 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
  384. ↑ "Libya protests: Evacuation of foreigners continues". BBC News. 25 February 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
  385. ↑ "Evacuees arrive in Grand Harbour, speak of their experiences". timesofmalta.com. 25 February 2011. Retrieved 2011-02-26.
  386. ↑ "Grounded flight leaves Canadians stranded in Libya". Toronto: The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 27 February 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
  387. ↑ "Greeks evacuated from Libya return safely". Ana-mpa.gr. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
  388. ↑ "UK plans to fly Britons out of Libya amid unrest". BBC News. 22 February 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
  389. ↑ "Britons flee Libya on navy frigate bound for Malta". BBC News. 24 February 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
  390. ↑ "RAF Hercules planes rescue 150 from Libya desert". BBC News. 27 February 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2011.
  391. 1 2 "India sends planes, ships to evacuate nationals from Libya". IANS. 26 February 2011. Retrieved 27 February 2011.
  392. 1 2 3 4 "Libya: Hague announces evacuation plan – Channel 4 News". Channel4.com. 2011-02-22. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  393. ↑ Military Industry Today. "Portugal Military News – Military Industry Today". Military.einnews.com. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  394. ↑ http://web.archive.org/web/20120319091258/http://military.einnews.com/news.php?wid=342034695. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 23 February 2011. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  395. ↑ "Largest Turkish evacuation ever brings 5,000 home from Libya". Hurriyet Daily News. 23 February 2011.
  396. ↑ "Cancillería condena represión de Gobierno de Libia y genera red de asistencia a chilenos con apoyo de Brasil". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Chile. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
  397. ↑ "Serbs to be evacuated by aircraft,[sic] ship". Tanjug, Infobiro.tv. 23 February 2011. Retrieved 2011-02-26.
  398. ↑ "Ships to bring back Indians from Libya". Hindustan Times. Press Trust of India. 24 February 2011. Retrieved 2011-02-26.
  399. ↑ Brazil sends ship to fetch its citizens from Libya Trend. Retrieved on 2011-02-23.
  400. ↑ "Brazilians to leave Libya on ship, planes: Brasilia". Pakistan: The News International. Retrieved 2011-02-25.
  401. 1 2 Al Jazeera. Headlines.
  402. 1 2 "Canadians in Libya on way out: Cannon – World – CBC News". CBC News. 24 February 2011.
  403. ↑ "Riskante Rettungsmission hinter feindlichen Linien". spiegel.de. Retrieved 2011-02-28.
  404. ↑ "So verlief die spektakuläre Rettungs-Aktion in Libyen". bild.de. Retrieved 2011-02-27.
  405. ↑ "Libya: British special forces rescue more civilians from desert". The Mirror. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
  406. ↑ "Update 4: RAF Hercules shot at in second Libya rescue mission". Times of Malta. 27 February 2011. Retrieved 2011-02-28.
  407. ↑ Miriam Elder (27 February 2011). "Muammar Gaddafi's nurse flees Libya for Ukraine". The Guardian (Moscow). Retrieved 2011-02-28.
  408. ↑ "Second batch of Nepali arrives home from Libya". Kantipur (Nepal). 27 February 2011. Retrieved 2011-03-04.
  409. ↑ "China evacuates nearly 29,000 nationals from Libya". Google News (Beijing). Agence France-Presse. 28 February 2011. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  410. ↑ "Greek ferry brings more Libya workers to Malta". Times of Malta. 28 February 2011.
  411. ↑ "Another ferry, frigate arrive with more workers". Times of Malta. 28 February 2011. Retrieved 2011-03-04.
  412. ↑ "Libya evacuations by country". Reuters. 4 March 2011.
  413. ↑ Brazil's business in Libya Al Jazeera. Retrieved on 2011-02-23.
  414. ↑ "Foreigners in Libya". Toronto: The Globe and Mail. 22 February 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
  415. ↑ "Mindst 15 danskere befinder sig i Libyen" (in Danish). Danske Radio. 21 February 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
  416. ↑ "UPDATE 4: Libyan Ambassador refuses protesters' demands to replace embassy flag". timesofmalta.com. 2 March 2010. Retrieved 2011-02-21.
  417. ↑ Kurt Sansone (21 February 2011). "Ambassador insists Gaddafi 'must not go'". Times of Malta. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
  418. ↑ "مانشستر تجدد تضامنها". Libya-watanona.com. Retrieved 2011-02-21.
  419. ↑ "Libyan flag pulled down from London embassy". BBC News. 21 February 2011. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
  420. ↑ "Egyptians protest in solidarity with Libya".
  421. ↑ ""Day of Rage": Libyan solidarity in London".
  422. ↑ "Anti-Gaddafi Protests Take Place in Geneva".
  423. ↑ "Solidarity Protests DC".
  424. ↑ "Atlanta Protest in solidarity 2/19/11".
  425. ↑ "USA: Protest in Kansas City in solidarity with Libya".
  426. ↑ "Libyan community shows solidarity with protesters".
  427. ↑ "Protesters gather in Egypt to back Libyans". Reuters. 20 February 2011.
  428. ↑ "Libya Solidarity Rally Portland, OR 02/20/2011".
  429. ↑ "Edmonton solidarity protest for Libya".
  430. ↑ "Egyptians, Libyans protest in front of embassy in Cairo".
  431. ↑ "Solidarity for Libya in Marseilles".
  432. ↑ "Libyan Ambassador refuses protesters' demands to replace embassy flag".
  433. ↑ "Libyan flag pulled down from London embassy". BBC News. 21 February 2011.
  434. ↑ "Libya campaigners march in Manchester".
  435. ↑ "Students show solidarity with Libyan protestors".
  436. ↑ "Seattle Protesters Express Solidarity with Libyan Citizens".
  437. ↑ "Libijci protestovali u Beogradu, ambasada na strani naroda".
  438. ↑ Близько 20 лівійців пікетували посольство Лівії в Україні (in Ukrainian).
  439. ↑ "Melbourne rally backs Libyan protesters".
  440. ↑ "Libyan solidarity rally organized by Brandon resident".
  441. ↑ Woods, Allan (22 February 2011). "Mystery shrouds Libyan ambassador’s departure from Ottawa". The Star (Toronto).
  442. ↑ "Montrealers show their support for Libyan people".
  443. ↑ "Protest for reform in Libya – Paris".
  444. ↑ "Show of solidarity in Gaza for Libyan uprising".
  445. ↑ "Getty Images". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011.
  446. ↑ "Protesters gather outside Libyan embassy".
  447. ↑ "Solidarity in Malaysia for Libyan uprising".
  448. ↑ "Protests at the Libyan embassy in Budapest".
  449. ↑ "Demonstrations against Gaddafi in Tunis".
  450. ↑ "Istanbul rally condemns Libya crackdown".
  451. ↑ "Sacramentans rally in solidarity with Libyans".
  452. ↑ "Libyans Protesting in Orlando, FL".
  453. ↑ "Middle Eastern WSU Students March in Solidarity With Libyan Protesters".
  454. ↑ "Emergency Libyan solidarity actions held in Sydney".
  455. ↑ Harper, Paul (23 February 2011). "New Zealand Libyans show solidarity with countrymen". New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  456. ↑ Shenker, Jack (23 February 2011). "Arab League urged to condemn Gaddafi by angry protesters in Egypt". The Guardian (London).
  457. ↑ "2/02/2010 Protest Against Gaddafi @ Athens – Psixiko".
  458. ↑ "Feb 23 Solidarity Protest with Libyan People".
  459. ↑ "Japanese protest in solidarity with Libyans".
  460. ↑ "Reuters Pictures: Sit-in in Beirut".
  461. ↑ "City support for Libyans". The Scotsman (Edinburgh). 23 February 2011.
  462. ↑ "Libyan Solidarity Protest today at Downing Street".
  463. ↑ "Libya Protest Denver, 2011".
  464. ↑ "Libyan protest on Mizzou campus creates awareness".
  465. ↑ "(With video) Protestors gather at WSU for Libya".
  466. ↑ "Feb. 25: NYC Rally in Solidarity with the people of Bahrain, Libya, & Yemen".
  467. ↑ "Anti-Gaddafi demonstration set for Saturday in Valletta".
  468. ↑ "Protest this weekend in support of Libya, Bahrain, Yemen, Morocco uprisings".
  469. ↑ "Protesters back Middle East change".
  470. ↑ "Saturday Chicago protest in solidarity w/people of Libya".
  471. ↑ Esther Addley (9 March 2011). "Squatters take over Saif Gaddafi's London home | UK news". The Guardian. Retrieved 2011-03-10.
  472. ↑ "Kadhafi son's London home occupied by campaigners". RFI. 9 March 2011. Retrieved 2011-03-10.
  473. ↑ "Squatters occupy Gaddafi's London mansion". ABC. 10 March 2011. Retrieved 2011-03-11.
  474. ↑ Ramdani, Nabila; Shipman, Tim; Leonard, Tom (25 February 2011). "Libya: Gaddafi's Son Asks for Tony Blair's Help To 'Crush Enemies'". Daily Mail (London). Retrieved 5 March 2011.
  475. ↑ "Libya Heading for Civil War". Independent Newspapers Online. 2 March 2011. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
  476. ↑ "Gaddafi Accepts Peace Plan To End Crisis; Markets Recover". Money Control. 5 March 2008. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
  477. ↑ "Gadaffi Accepts Chavez's Mediation Offer". The Hindustan Times. 3 March 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
  478. ↑ "Chavez Libya Talks Offer Rejected". Al Jazeera English. 3 March 2011. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
  479. ↑ Staff writer (2 March 2011). "HMS York Delivers Humanitarian Aid to Benghazi". The Times. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  480. ↑ Staff writer (2 March 2011). "Libya: HMS York Arrives with Supplies in Benghazi". BBC News. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  481. ↑ Staff writer (8 March 2011). "UN Says To Deliver First Food Aid in Libya Tuesday". Reuters. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  482. ↑ Press release (8 March 2011). "WFP Trucks Food into Eastern Libya". World Food Programme (via ReliefWeb). Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  483. ↑ Hankir, Zahra (20 February 2011). "Dubai Shares Drop as Mideast Unrest Sparks Risk Aversion; Emaar, Zain Fall". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2011-02-20.
  484. ↑ Chen, Shiyin (22 February 2011). "Oil, Bonds Gain on Libya Turmoil; Asia Stocks, Kiwi Dollar Drop". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
  485. ↑ Nazareth, Rita (21 February 2011). "U.S. Stocks Drop as S&P 500 Has Biggest Loss Since August; Wal-Mart Slumps". Bloomberg. Retrieved 2011-02-22.
  486. ↑ Hankir, Zahra; Shahine, Alaa (27 February 2011). "Saudi Stocks Drop to Nine-Month Low, Leading Mideast, on Region's Unrest – Bloomberg". Bloomberg.
  487. ↑ Raja, Shani; Jones, Sarah (28 February 2011). "Asian Stocks Advance, Reversing Loss, After Report of Libya Oil Shipments – Bloomberg". Bloomberg.
  488. 1 2 3 4 "Libyan private and state media slant protest coverage". BBC News. 17 February 2011. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
  489. 1 2 Karrar-Lewsley, Tahani (20 February 2011). "Death Toll in Libya Surges in Crackdown". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
  490. 1 2 3 4 5 "Libyan private and state media slant protest coverage". BBC. 17 February 2011. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
  491. ↑ "At Least 10 Killed in Libya Cartoon Riot". Jihad Watch. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
  492. 1 2 Libya protests: 'Mass gathering' in Benghazi, 18 February 2011
  493. ↑ Black, Ian (18 February 2011). "Libya protests: massacres reported as Gaddafi imposes news blackout". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 18 February 2011.
  494. ↑ Leyne, Jon (24 February 2011). "Libya: Opposition hopes for new era in Benghazi". BBC News. Retrieved 27 February 2011.
  495. ↑ Gaddafi fights for his future as up to 200 die in Benghazi The Independent. Retrieved 2011-02-21.
  496. ↑ Macdonald, Alistair (28 February 2011). "Cameron Doesn't Rule Out Military Force for Libya". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
  497. ↑ "Europe". MSNBC.
  498. ↑ Singer, David E.; Shanker, Thom (2 March 2011). "Gates Warns of Risks of a No-Flight Zone". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 March 2011.
  499. ↑ "Russia Slams 'No-Fly Zone' Plan as Cracks Appear in Libya Strategy by David Usborne". The Independent (London). 2 March 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
  500. ↑ Johnson, Craig (3 March 2011). "Libyan No-Fly Zone Would Be Risky, Provocative". CNN. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
  501. ↑ Rogin, Josh (7 March 2011). "US Ambassador to NATO: No-Fly Zone Wouldn't Help Much". The Cable (Foreign Policy).
  502. ↑ Donnet, Pierre-Antoine (7 March 2011). "Britain, France Ready Libya No-Fly Zone Resolution". Google News (New York City). Agence France-Presse. Retrieved 21 January 2012.
  503. ↑ "CNN". News.blogs.cnn.com. 17 March 2011. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  504. ↑ Gammell, Caroline; Meo, Nick (6 March 2011). "Libya: Inside the SAS Operation That Went Wrong – As the Diplomatic Team in Libya Were Rescued by HMS Cumberland After Their Humiliating Capture, the Ministry of Defence Was Left Trying To Work Out What on Earth Went Wrong". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  505. ↑ Fisk, Robert (7 March 2011). "America's Secret Plan To Arm Libya's Rebels – Obama Asks Saudis To Airlift Weapons into Benghazi". The Independent (London). Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  506. ↑ Rogin, Josh (8 March 2011). "State Department: Arming Libyan Opposition Would Be 'Illegal'". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  507. ↑ Egypt 'Aids Libyan Rebels Against Gadhafi'. UPI.
  508. ↑ Williams, David (21 October 2011). "How a NATO air strike finished off Gaddafi". London: Dailymail. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
  509. ↑ "Autopsy: Qaddafi was killed by shot to head". CBS News. 23 October 2011. Retrieved 23 October 2011.
  510. ↑ "News of Gadhafi's Death Met With Relief". VOA News. Associated Press & Reuters. 20 October 2011. Retrieved 21 October 2011.
  511. ↑ "As it happened: Libya's Col Gaddafi killed". BBC. 20 October 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2011.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Monday, April 11, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.