List of rice varieties
Worldwide there are 40,000 varieties of rice, species name Oryza sativa. Here are some of the common and popular varieties.
Major categories
There are four major categories of rice worldwide: Indica, japonica, aromatic and glutinous.[1]
African varieties
- African rice (not Oryza sativa but a different species, known as Oryza glaberrima)
- New Rice for Africa
- Ofada Rice (grown in Ofada Town, South-west Nigeria)
Australian varieties
- Doongara - semi-dwarf long grain, hard cooking (high amylose)
- Illabong - semi-dwarf arborio style
- Koshihikari - tall short grain Japonica style
- Kyeema - tall long grain, fragrant
- Langi - semi-dwarf long grain, soft jade cooking (low amylose)
- Opus - semi-dwarf short grain Japonica style
- Reiziq - semi-dwarf medium grain
- Sherpa - semi-dwarf medium grain
- Topaz - semi-dwarf fragrant long grain
Bangladeshi varieties
- Akia Beruin Red
- Akia Beruin White
- Balam Dhan - a group of local Aman rice varieties
- Balam-small Red
- Balam-small White
- Bashmoti Rice
- BINA Dhan - a group of high yielding rice varieties developed by Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture
- Binni Rice
- BrriDhan - a group of high yielding rice varieties developed by Bangladesh Rice Research Institute
- Chinigura Rice
- Digha Dhan - a group of deepwater Aman rice varieties
- Hail Girvi
- Hamim
- Hori Dhan
- Irri Rice
- Kalijira Rice - similar to basmati and jasmine rice but with very tiny, short grains, resembling sushi rice
- Kalo Beruin
- Katari Bhog
- Kathali Beruin Red
- Kathali Beruin White
- Khara Beruin
- Khato Dosh
- Lapha
- Lathial-7 Red
- Lathial-7 White
- Loha Sura
- Matichak
- Miniket Rice
- Modhu Beruin Red
- Modhu Beruin White
- Mou Beruin
- Moulata
- Pajam
- Pakh Beruin
- Raujan-1
- Raujan-2
- Sakhorkhana
- Shail Dhan - a group of exotic Aman rice varieties
- Tepu Dhan
- Thakur Bhog
Cambodian varieties
- Bonla Pdao(បន្លាផ្ដៅ)
- Cammalis - extra long jasmine rice
- Long Rice
- Neang Khon(នាងខុន)
- Neang Minh(នាងមិញ) - long grain rice
- Phka Khnei(ផ្កាខ្ញី) - fragrant variety, phka meaning "flower"
- Phka Malis(ផ្កាម្លិះ) - Cambodia Jasmine Rice
- Phka Romdul(ផ្ការំដូល)
- Red Rice
- Sen Kro Ob(សែនក្រអូប)
- Sen Pi Dao(សែនពិដោ)
Canadian varieties
Chinese varieties
- Black Asian paswation
- Manchurian Rice (Zizania latifolia)
- Oryza rufipogon
- Ponlai
- Taichung 65
- Wild Rice
Dominican varieties
- Cristal 100
- Idiaf 1
- Inglés Corto
- Inglés Largo
- Juma 57
- Juma 58
- Juma 66
- Juma 67
- Prosequisa 4
- Prosequisa 5
- Prosequisa 10
- Toño Brea
- Yocahú CFX-18
French varieties
Indian varieties
- 74 count
- Aizon Rice[2]
- Ambemohar
- Annapoornna
- Atop
- Basmati Rice
- Bhut Muri (Kelas) [West Bengal]
- Champaa Rice
- Clearfield Rice
- Dubraj Rice
- Gandhasala
- Gobindo Bhog [West Bengal]
- Hansraj
- Hasan Serai
- HMT Rice
- Idly Rice - short grain
- Jay Shrirama Rice
- Joha Rice[3]
- Jyothi
- Kamini Rice
- Katta Sambar
- Laxmi Bhog [West Bengal]
- Minicate, Super minicate
- Molakolukulu
- Navara Rice
- Patna Rice
- Ponni Rice
- Poreiton Chakhau - aromatic dark red rice from Manipur
- Pusa Basmati 1121
- Pusa Rice
- Raja Hansa Rice
- Ranjit Rice[4]
- Rosematta Rice
- Sona Masuri
- Thimmasamundaram Mollakolukulu
- Tulaipanji [West Bengal]
Rice Varieties of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
- Chitti Mutyalu
Rice varieties of Karnataka
- BR-2655 (produced in SFPP Project, VC Farm, Mandya, Karnataka, India)
- IR-30864
- Jaya[5]
- Thanu[6]
- Tunga
Traditional Kerala rice varieties
- Arikirai
- Aryan (ml:ആര്യൻ)
- Boli Ari
- Cheera Thouvan
- Chembaavu (ചെമ്പാവ്)
- Chenjeera
- Chennellu
- Cherumadan
- Chitteni (ml:ചിറ്റേനി)
- Chuvanna Choman
- D1 (Uma)
- Dhebi
- Gandhakasala
- Jeerakasala
- Kaattaazhi (കാറ്റാഴി)
- Kariyadukkan
- Karutharikannan
- Keeripallan
- Kochathikkalaari (കൊച്ചതിക്കലാരി)
- Kodukayama
- Kozhivalan
- Kumaro-athikkalaari (കുമരൊ അതിക്കലാരി)
- Kunjinellu
- Kunjuvithu
- Kuppakayama
- Kuttadan (കുറ്റാടൻ)
- Malakkannan
- Malakkaran
- Matta Palakkad (പാലക്കാടന് മട്ട)
- Modan
- Moorkhan
- Mundakan (മുണ്ടകൻ)
- Mundodan
- Mundot
- Munnayan
- Nallachennellu
- Njavara
- Odachan
- Oryssa
- Palliyaran
- Paravalappan
- Ponnariyan
- Punjakayama
- Rajadhani
- Rajakayama
- Ratha Choodi
- Sughikayama
- Thavalakkannan (ml:തവളക്കണ്ണൻ)
- Thonnuran
- Thottam
- Thovvan
- Undakayama
- Vachan
- Vattan (ml:വട്ടൻ)
- Vayalthoova (വയൽത്തൂവ)
- Vellachoman
- Vellariyan
- Vellathovvan
- Velutharikannan
- Wayanad Kayamma (കയമ്മ)
Assamese rice varieties
- Bahadur
- Bora
- IR-8
- Jaha
- Jahingia
- Kushal
- Laodubi
- Malbhog
- Maniram
- Manuhar
- Naldubi
- Sali
- Suwagmoni
Tamil Nadu rice varieties
- Aduthurai (ADT-1 to 49)
- Akshayadhan[7]
- Ambasamudharam (ASD-1 to 19)
- Amsipiti Dhan
- Aravan Kuruva
- Ariyan Nel
- Arubatham Samba (CO-21)
- Aruvadhan Kodai
- Arwa
- Basmati Tukda
- Bhatta Dhan
- Biagunda Dhan
- Bod Dhan
- Chengalpattu Sirumani
- Chennel
- Chithiraikar (Pondy)
- Chithiraikkar
- Chomala
- Chot Dhan
- Cochin Samba
- Coimbatore (CO-1 to 43)
- Eravapandi (PTB-18)
- Gandakesala
- Improved Samba Mahsuri
- Improved White Ponni
- IR-20
- IR-50
- Jil Jil Vaigunda
- Jirkudai
- Jogarnath Dhan
- Kadaikazhuthan
- Kaividhai Samba
- Kalarpaalai
- Kalarpalai
- Kalinga III[8]
- Kaliyan Samba
- Kallimadaiyan
- Kallundai
- Kallurundaiyan
- Kamban Samba
- Kandasel/Kandasali
- Kappakkar
- Kappa Samba
- Kar Samba
- Karthigai Samba
- Karunguruvai
- Karuppu Nel
- Karuthakkar
- Katarni
- Kattanur Nel
- Katta Samba
- Kattukuthalam
- Kattu Samba
- Kattu Vaniyam
- Kitchili Samba
- Kollan Samba
- Kollikkar
- Konakkuruvai
- Koomvalai
- Kouni Nel
- Kudaivazhai
- Kudavazhai
- Kudhiraival Samba
- Kullakaar
- Kundri Manisamba
- Kunthali
- Kurangu Samba
- Kuruvai
- Kuruvai Kalanchiyam
- Kuruvaikalayan (ASD-4)
- Kuzhiyadichan
- Lakshmi Kajal
- Lendhi Dhan
- Mahate
- Mal-bhog
- Manakathai
- Mansoori
- Mappillai Samba
- Maranel
- Mathimuni
- Mattai 110
- Mattaikkar
- Mattaikkuruvai (ADT-26)
- Mottakur
- Murugangar Nel
- Muttakkar
- Nalla Manisamba
- Navara
- Neelasamba
- Ninni Dhan
- Norungan
- Njavara
- Oazhava Katrazhai
- Ondrarai Samba
- Oldisaur Dhan
- Ottadai
- Paddy Varieties conserved by CIKS
- Parwmal
- Pathrakali
- Pattaraikkar
- Pattar Pisin
- Periyavari
- Perungar
- Pisini
- Pitchavari
- Ponni Rice
- Poongar
- Poovan Samba
- Puzhuthiikar
- Puzhuthikal
- Puzhuthi Samba
- Rasagadam
- Rongalachi Dhan
- Sadakar
- Samba
- Samba Mosanam
- Sandikar
- Sanna Samba (ADT-13)
- Seela Rice
- Seeraga Samba
- Selam Samba
- Sembilipanni
- Sempalai
- Sempalai (D.K.M.)
- Sigappu Jermany
- Sigappu Kuzhiyadichan
- Sivappu Chithiraikar
- Sivappu Kuruvikar
- Soolaikuruvai
- Sooran Kuruvai
- Sornavali
- Sornavari
- Sureka
- Surti Kolam/Kolam (varieties of Gujrat)
- Thangam Samba
- Thidakkal
- Thinni
- Thooyamallee
- Trichy 3
- Tulsi-manjari Black
- Vadan Samba
- Vaigunda
- Valla Arakkan
- Vangu Vellai
- Varadhan[9]
- Varalan
- Varappu Kudainchan
- Vasaramundan
- Veer Adangan
- Veethivadangan (ASD-3)
- Velchi
- Veliyan
- Vellai Chithiraikkar
- Vellaikkariyan
- Vellaikkuruvai
- Vellaikkuruvai (Sobanapuram - Thuraiyur)
- Vellai Nel
- Vellai Poonkar
Indonesian rice varieties/landraces
- Anak Daro
- Andel Jaran
- Angkong
- Batang Lembang
- Batang Ombilin
- Batang Piaman
- Bengawan
- Cempo
- Ceredek
- Ceredek asal Gaduang Surian
- Ceredek asal Talang Babungo
- Ceredek Merah
- Ceredek Putih asal Tanjung Balik
- Cianjur Pandanwangi (aromatic)
- Cisokan
- Dharma Ayu
- Dryland rice landraces of Java
- Ekor Kuda
- Engseng
- Gropak (Kulon Progo-Jogja)
- Gundelan (Malang)
- Indramayu: Gropak
- Induk Ayam
- Jambur Urai
- Kebo
- Ketan Lusi
- Ketan Tawon
- Longong
- Many deep swamp rice varieties of Kalimantan (Borneo)
- Markoti
- Melati
- Merong (Pasuruan)
- Ondel
- Padi Boy Rice
- Padi Cere Kuning
- Padi Cere Unggul
- Padi Gadu (unhulled rice seed)
- Padi Gandamana
- Padi Hitam
- Padi Kidangsari
- Padi Konyal
- Padi Kuning
- Padi Kutu
- Padi Mendali
- Padi Mentik
- Padi Mentik Wangi
- Padi Pandan Wangi
- Padi Parak
- Padi Putih
- Padi Sari Wangi
- Padi Sri Wulan
- Padi Suntiang
- Padi Wangi Lokal
- Pemuda Idaman
- Peta
- Rajalele (semi-aromatic)
- Rangka Madu
- Rejung Kuning
- Rijal
- Rojolele
- Sawah Kelai
- Siherang
- Sikadedek
- Simenep
- Sri Kuning
- Srimulih
- Tambun Data
- Temanggung black rice
- Tembaga
- Tjina
- Tumpang Karyo
- Tunjung
- Umbul-umbul
- Untup
- Wulu
Rigg's Sundanese dictionary list 45 varieties of rice for wet field (sawah) and 150 varieties of rice for dry field.[10]
Iranian varieties
Many varieties of rice are cultivated in Iran. A few of them are listed below.
- Sang Tarom
- Tarom
- Ambarboo
- Binam
- Domsiah
- Gerdeh[11]
- Gharib[11]
- Hasani[11]
- Hasan Sarai
- Hashemi[11]
- Salari
Italian varieties
- Arborio
- Ariete
- Baldo
- Balilla
- Carnaroli
- Lido
- Maratelli Historical Variety
- Originario
- Padano
- Ribe
- Roma
- Sant'Andrea
- Selenio
- Thaibonnet
- Venere, a black aromatic specialty rice
- Vialone Nano
Japanese varieties
- Akebono (rice)
- Akitakomachi
- Asahi (rice)
- Domannaka
- Haenuki
- Hanaechizen
- Hinohikari
- Hitomebore
- Hoshinoyume
- Kamachi
- Kinuhikari
- Kirara397
- Koshihikari
- Nihonbare
- Phoosphoos takuba
- Sasanishiki
- Tsuyahime
Lao / Thai varieties
- Rice biodiversity in Laos[12]
- Sticky Rice
Pakistani varieties
- Unique Basmati 15
- Basmati 198
- Basmati 370
- Basmati 385
- Basmati 515
- Basmati 2000
- Basmati Pak or Kernal Basmati
- D-98
- DR 82
- DR 83 Long Grain
- Himsha Basmati 67
- Irri-6 Non Basmati Long Grain Rice
- Irri-9 Non Basmati Long Grain Rice
- C-9 Non basmati Long Grain Rice
- Kainaat (1121)
- Kasha Basmati 167
- Khushbu
- KS 282 Non Basmati Long Grain Rice
- KSK 133
- KSK 434
- Moomal
- PK 386 Long Grain Rice
- PS 2 Non Basmati Extra Long Grain Rice
- PSP 2001
- SD-D34 Basmati
- Shadab
- Shaheen Basmati
- Shahi Basmati 451
- Super Basmati
- Zaiqa HT-1215
Portuguese varieties
- Ariete
- Arroz da terra
- Ponta rubra
- Valtejo
Philippine varieties
- 7 tunner
- Angelika
- Azucena
- Baysilanon
- Chong-ak[13]
- Dinorado
- Ifugao Rice
- Imbuucan[13]
- IR-64
- IR-841
- Kalinayan
- Maharlika
- Malagkit
- Milagrosa pino
- Ominio[13]
- R-238
- Sampaguita
- Segadis Milagrosa
- Sinandomeng
- Wagwag
- V-10
- V-160
- 80 other varieties which include Red, Brown, Black, White, Glutinous rice
- White Rose
- Mestiso
Sri Lankan varieties
- Badhabath
- Keeri Samba
- Nadu Rice
- Samba
- Sri Lankan Red Rice
- Supiri Nadu
- Supiri Samba
Spanish varieties
Bomba Rice.
- Albufera (premium pearly round rice)
- Bahia (pearly round rice)
- Balilla x Sollana (pearly round rice)
- Bomba (premium pearly round rice)
- Fonsa (pearly round rice)
- Gleva (pearly round rice)
- Guadiamar (crystalline medium rice)
- J.Sendra (pearly round rice)
- Marisma (pearly round rice)
- Puntal (crystalline long rice)
- Senia (pearly round rice)
Thai varieties
- Black glutinous rice
- Brown rice
- Jasmine rice
- Red Cargo rice
- White glutinous rice
- White rice
United States varieties
California varieties
- Akitakomachi rice
- California New Variety rice
- Calmochi rice
- Calrose rice
- Nishiki rice
- Wehani rice
Carolina varieties
- Carolina Gold
- Charleston Gold
Louisiana varieties
- Pecan rice
- Popcorn rice
Vietnamese varieties
- Dự Hương Rice
- Nàng Thơm Chợ Đào Rice - from Mỹ Lệ commune, Cần Đước district, Long An province
- Nếp cái hoa vàng from Nam Dinh province
- Nếp cẩm Rice
- Nếp Tú Lệ
- Tài Nguyên Rice - from Long An province
- Tám Xoan Rice - from Hải Hậu district, Nam Dinh province
See also
References
- ↑ "The U.S. Rice Export Market" (PDF). USDA. Nov 2000.
- ↑ http://www.shantibhog.com/products/item/aizon-rice.html
- ↑ http://www.shantibhog.com/products/item/tulsi-joha-rice.html
- ↑ http://www.shantibhog.com/products/item/ranjit-rice.html
- ↑ http://www.rkmp.co.in/content/jaya
- ↑ http://www.rkmp.co.in/content/thanu-kmp-101
- ↑ http://www.rkmp.co.in/content/akshayadhan
- ↑ http://www.rkmp.co.in/content/kalinga-iii-cr-2-3-7-1-iet7964
- ↑ http://www.rkmp.co.in/content/varadhan
- ↑ Rigg J. A Dictionary of the Sunda language (1862) https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page%3AA_dictionary_of_the_Sunda_language_of_Java.djvu/376
- 1 2 3 4 Pazuki, Arman & Sohani, Mehdi (2013). "Phenotypic evaluation of scutellum-derived calluses in ‘Indica’ rice cultivars" (PDF). Acta Agriculturae Slovenica 101 (2): 239–247. doi:10.2478/acas-2013-0020. Retrieved February 2, 2014.
- ↑ http://www.irri.org/publications/annual/science00.asp
- 1 2 3 Cardinoza, Gabriel (2 April 2014). "Cordillera rice varieties vanishing". Inquirer Northern Luzon. Retrieved 7 November 2015.
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