United States national rugby league team

United States

Nickname	Hawks
Governing body	USA Rugby League
Region	Americas
Head coach	Brian McDermott
RLIF ranking	10th
Colors
First international
France 31–0 United States  (Toulouse, France; October 1954)
Biggest win
Japan 6–78 United States  (Jacksonville, USA; June 27, 2003)
Biggest defeat
England 110–0 United States  (Orlando, USA; 2000)
World Cup
Appearances	1 (first time in 2013)
Best result	Quarter-Finals (2013)

The United States national rugby league team, nicknamed the Hawks,^[1] represents the United States in international rugby league football competitions. The team is controlled by the USA Rugby League (USARL) and is overseen by the Rugby League International Federation (RLIF).

The United States competed with little success in some international games during the 1950s, but did not return to consistent competition until 1987. With the establishment of the American National Rugby League (AMNRL) in 1997, the team, nicknamed the Tomahawks, began to participate in more regular international competition, reaching the quarterfinals of the 2013 Rugby League World Cup. In 2014, the USARL became the national governing body for rugby league in the U.S.

History

Early years

One of the earliest attempts to introduce rugby league to the United States was in 1953, when Mike Dimitro, a wrestling promoter, was asked to organize a tour of Australasia by an American rugby league team.

The team, known as the American All-Stars, was given a huge schedule that included 26 matches against Australian and New Zealand sides. None of the 22 American players had ever played rugby league prior to this tour, they presented themselves in American football-like attire early on in the tournament. The team only won six games and tied two.

Their second match of the tour, against a Sydney side, drew a crowd of 65,453 to the Sydney Cricket Ground. After a consistent lack of competition, crowds were good but never reached the great height that the match at the SCG did.

The tour did not in turn bring any benefits to American rugby league. However, Mike Dimitro did not give up; he was able to organise two exhibitions against Australia and New Zealand in California that did not turn out to be a big success.

1980s

In 1987, the United States played their first international game since 1954 against Canada. They have participated in the World Sevens (1992–1997), Super League World Nines (1996, 1997), Emerging Nations World Cup (2000) and Victory Cup (2003, 2004) competitions.

1990s

In 1997 the team was organized by Super League America, which was succeeded by the American National Rugby League (AMNRL) in 2001. The United States Tomahawks warmed up for the 2000 World Cup with a three-match trip to New South Wales, Australia. On Friday August 11, they took on Forster XIII, drawn from Forster’s two clubs, the Hawks and the Dragons. The Americans were defeated 32–12. They also played the South Sydney Rabbitohs at the old Redfern Oval during Souths' appeal to return to the Australian NRL.

2000s

2004 USA team shirt

Team badge used until 2010

In 2001, as a response to the September 11 attacks, the AMNRL set up a rugby league match between local USA born players (USA All Stars) and AMNRL players who were born overseas (World Allies All Stars). The match was won by the USA All Stars 27–26. Proceeds from the game were donated to the Red Cross to help with cleanup operations.

Since 2002, the Tomahawks have been playing regular international competition in the United States. In 2002, the United States were defeated by Russia 54–10 in front of over 5,000 spectators in Moscow.

On December 1, 2004, the Tomahawks played their first ever international game against the Australian Kangaroos, the reigning Rugby League World Cup champions and who only 4 days earlier had won the 2004 Rugby League Tri-Nations Final 44-4 over the Great Britain Lions in Leeds, England. The game, known as the Liberty Bell Cup was played at Franklin Field at the University of Pennsylvania and was played on a grid iron size synthetic field (Fox Sports Australia commentators Warren Smith and former Australian captain Laurie Daley reported that the Kangaroos were not too enthused about playing on the synthetic turf). It was also played in 20 minute quarters rather than the normal 40 minute halves. The Tomahawks shocked the rugby league world by quickly racing to a 12-0 lead in the first quarter while the World Champions were making simple mistakes and bombed numerous try scoring opportunities. A third converted try just 4 minutes into the 2nd quarter saw Americans lead by the unbelievable score of 18-0 until replacement forward Petero Civoniceva sent fullback Matthew Bowen on a 60-metre run to score under the posts with 5 minutes remaining in the first half. However, a fourth converted try saw the home side lead by the World Champions 24-6 at half time. The Americans actually led for most of the game until the Kangaroos superior fitness saw them rally in the last quarter of the game to win 36–24. Although they lost the game, many consider this to be the American's finest moment in international rugby league competition.

In October 2006, The Tomahawks were to participate in a four team Atlantic qualifying pool for the 2008 Rugby League World Cup, but South Africa and the West Indies withdrew. As a result, The Atlantic qualifying pool was reduced to a single game between the Tomahawks and Japan. The USA won 54–18. They then played Samoa in the Repechage Semi Final. Samoa won this match 42–10. Despite playing well against Samoa and coming within two games of qualifying for the World Cup, the United States were dropped from 14th down to 15th, when the new world rankings were released after the tournament.

In 2009 and 2010 the United States hosted other emerging North American teams in the Rugby League Atlantic Cup at Hodges Stadium at the University of North Florida in Jacksonville.^[2]

2010s

In 2011, seven teams in the AMNRL domestic competition broke away to form the USA Rugby League (USARL). The AMNRL denied selection to players affiliated with USARL teams, including players who had been selected for the Tomahawks previously.^[3]

The United States began the 2013 World Cup Qualification Atlantic Tournament with a comprehensive 40–4 victory over the South Africa Rhinos in Philadelphia,^[4] keeping their chances of qualification for the 2013 World Cup alive. A victory over Jamaica in their final tournament match would ensure their qualification. Coached by Australian Matthew Elliot,^[5] The Tomahawks 40–4 victory over Jamaica qualified them for the 2013 Rugby League World Cup, their first ever.^[6]

The Tomahawks won a warm up against 4th ranked France, defeating them 22–18 in Toulouse making it their best victory to date.^[7]

In the tournament proper, they played the Cook Islands and Wales within their group, and then an inter-group game against Scotland, beating the Cook Islands 32– 0,^[8] Wales 24–16,^[9] and losing 22–8 to Scotland.^[10] As group winners, USA faced Australia in the quarter-finals, losing 62-0 to be eliminated from the tournament.

Following the World Cup, the national team was put on hiatus while the governance dispute between the AMNRL and the USA Rugby League was resolved. The team subsequently lost the right to automatic qualification for the 2017 Rugby League World Cup. In November 2014, stewardship of the national team was transferred to the USARL, and the team was rebranded from Tomahawks to Hawks.^[11] Brian McDermott was subsequently appointed head coach^[12] and his first job was to help the USA re-secure their World Cup qualification that they first succeeded doing four years ago. The team performed the qualification tournament, held in the US, in December 2015.

Tournament history

Rugby League World Cup

Rugby League World Cup Record
Year	Result	Position	Pld	W	D	L	PF	PA
1954	Did not participate
1957
1960
1968
1970
1972
1975
1977
1985–88
1989–92
1995
2000
2008	Did not qualify
2013	Quarter final	5th	4	2	0	2	64	122
2017	Qualified

Players

For all past and present players who have appeared for the national team, see United States national rugby league team players.

Current squad

The following players were called up to play for the United States national team for the 2015 Colonial Cup first test against Canada.^[13]

Pos.	Player	Date of birth (age)	Caps	Pts.	Club
FB	Shaniyat Chowdhury				Brooklyn Kings
WG	Urban Iyo				Boston 13s
WG	Roman Lowery				Philadelphia Fight
CE	Michael Garvey	27 July 1988			Philadelphia Fight
CE	Justin Hackett				NOVA Eagles
SO	Ryan Burroughs				NOVA Eagles
SH	Lucas Baistrocchi				Boston 13s
PR	Tone Rodriguez				Brooklyn Kings
PR	Nick Newlin				Atlanta Rhinos
HK	Jared Frymoyer				Philadelphia Fight
SR	Andrew Kneisly				Philadelphia Fight
SR	Marcos Flegmann				Boston 13s
LF	Kevin Wiggins				Delaware Black Foxes
LF	Gareth Walker				Central Florida Warriors
CE	Terrance Williams				Atlanta Rhinos
PR	Roman Pritt				DC Slayers
SR	Zachary Reichenbach				Philadelphia Fight
WG	Maika Polamalu				DC Slayers

Coaches

For all past and present coaches for the national team, see United States national rugby league team coaches.

• Norm Robinson (1953)
• John Cartwright (2004)
• Matthew Elliot (2007, 2011–12)
• Ben Kelly interim (2012–13)
• Brian Smith (2013)
• Terry Matterson (2013)
• Brian McDermott (2015–present)

Record

RLIF World Rankings
Official Rankings as of December 2015[14]
Rank	Change	Team	Points
1		New Zealand	897.00
2		Australia	719.00
3		England	655.00
4		Samoa	280.00
5		France	209.00
6		Ireland	162.00
7		Fiji	147.00
8		Wales	132.00
9		Scotland	121.00
10		United States	102.00
11		Serbia	72.00
12		Italy	65.00
13		Canada	62.00
14		Papua New Guinea	60.00
15		Russia	46.00
16		Tonga	40.00
17		Belgium	40.00
18		Malta	32.00
19		Germany	28.00
20		Lebanon	27.00
21		Spain	26.00
22		Cook Islands	23.00
23		Ukraine	22.00
24		Greece	21.00
25		Denmark	20.00
26		Norway	19.00
27		Jamaica	16.00
28		Netherlands	15.00
29		Sweden	15.00
30		Czech Republic	14.00
31		South Africa	13.00
32		Niue	4.00
33		Hungary	2.00
34		Latvia	2.00
35		Morocco	0.00

Below is table of the official representative rugby league matches played by the United States at test level up until 9 August 2014:

International Results
Opponent	Pld	W	D	L	% Won	FM
Australia	2	0	0	2	0%	2004
Canada	21	17	0	4	81%	1987
Cook Islands	2	1	0	1	50%	1995
England	1	0	0	1	0%	2000
France	2	1	0	1	50%	1954
Ireland	1	0	0	1	0%	2004
Ireland ‘A’	8	5	0	3	63%	1995
Italy	1	0	0	1	0%	2000
Italy ‘A’	1	0	0	1	0%	2006
Jamaica	3	3	0	0	100%	2009
Japan	5	5	0	0	100%	1999
Lebanon	1	0	0	1	0%	1999
Morocco	1	1	0	0	100%	2000
New Zealand 'A'	1	0	0	1	0%	2002
Russia	5	0	0	5	0%	1994
Samoa	2	0	0	2	0%	2007
Scotland	2	0	0	2	0%	1995
South Africa	1	1	0	0	100%	2011
Tatarstan	1	0	0	1	0%	2002
Tonga	1	0	0	1	0%	2012
Queensland Murri	1	0	0	1	0%	2012
Wales	3	1	0	2	33%	1995
Total	63	30	0	31	52%

Results and fixtures

For all past match results, see the team's results page.

• Canada def. USA 52-14 (August 9, 2014)
• Australia def. USA 62–0 (November 16, 2013) – 2013 Rugby League World Cup
• Scotland def. USA 22–8 (November 7, 2013) – 2013 Rugby League World Cup
• USA def. Wales 24–16 (November 3, 2013) – 2013 Rugby League World Cup
• USA def. Cook Islands 32–20 (October 31, 2013) – 2013 Rugby League World Cup
• USA def. France 22-18 (October 18, 2013)
• USA def. Canada 44–16 (August 24, 2013)
• Canada def. USA 36–20 (July 6, 2013)
• Samoa def. USA 34–10 (June 2, 2013)
• Queensland Murri def. USA 72-18 (October 26, 2012)
• USA 36 def. Canada 14 (September 22, 2012)
• USA 28 def. Canada 24 (September 8, 2012)
• Tonga def. USA 28–20 (May 12, 2012)
• USA def. Ireland 'A' 38–20 (March 18, 2012)
• USA def. Jamaica 40–4 (October 23, 2011) – 2013 Rugby League World Cup Qualification Tournament
• USA def. South Africa 40–4 (October 15, 2011) – 2013 Rugby League World Cup Qualification Tournament
• Canada def. USA 18–16 (September 18, 2011)
• USA def. Canada 18–2 (August 27, 2011)
• Ireland 'A' def. USA 26–8 (March 19, 2011)
• USA def. Canada 46–12 (November 20, 2010)
• USA def. Jamaica 36–26 (November 16, 2010)
• USA def. Canada 22–16 (September 19, 2010)
• USA def. Jamaica 37–22 (November 14, 2009)
• Samoa def. USA 42–10 (November 9, 2007) – 2008 Rugby League World Cup Qualification Tournament
• USA def. Japan 54–18 (October 28, 2006) – 2008 Rugby League World Cup Qualification Tournament
• Italy "A" def. USA 38–6 (February 4, 2006)
• USA def. Japan 40–10 (January 26, 2006)
• Australia def. USA 36–24 (December 1, 2004)
• Russia def. USA 64–8 (May 12, 2004)
• Ireland def. USA 74–16 (May 10, 2004)
• USA def. Ireland A 41–10 (March 24, 2004)
• USA def. Japan 78–6 (June 27, 2003)
• Russia def. USA 44–14 (May 6, 2003)
• USA def. Ireland A 20–16 (March 15, 2003)
• New Zealand A def. USA 74–14 (October 6, 2002)
• Russia def. USA 54–10 (September 13, 2002)
• Tatarstan def. USA 30–24 (September 9, 2002)
• USA def. Japan 26–10 (June 1, 2002)
• USA def. Ireland A 24–22 (March 16, 2002)
• USA def. Morocco 50–10 (2000) – 2000 Emerging Nations Tournament
• Italy def. USA 40–16 (November 17, 2000) – 2000 Emerging Nations Tournament
• USA def. Canada 52–10 (November 13, 2000) – 2000 Emerging Nations Tournament
• USA def. Ireland A 19–6 (March 18, 2000)
• England def. USA 110–0 (2000)
• Lebanon def. USA 62–8 (November 1999) – 2000 Rugby League World Cup Qualification Tournament
• USA def. Canada 68–0 (1999) – 2000 Rugby League World Cup Qualification Tournament
• USA def. Japan 54–0 (1999) – 2000 Rugby League World Cup Qualification Tournament
• USA def. Canada 32–6 (1998)
• USA def. Canada 50–10 (1997)
• Ireland A def. USA 26–6 (March 16, 1996)
• Russia def. USA 28–26 (October 20, 1995) – 1995 Emerging Nations Tournament
• Scotland def. USA 38–16 (October 18, 1995) – 1995 Emerging Nations Tournament
• Cook Islands def. USA 64–8 (October 16, 1995) – 1995 Emerging Nations Tournament
• Wales def. USA 66–10 (June 18, 1995)
• Wales def. USA 92–4 (June 11, 1995)
• Ireland A def. USA 24–22 (March 16, 1995)
• USA def. Canada 44–0 (1995)
• USA def. Canada 22–0 (1994)
• USA def. Canada 22–10 (1994)
• Russia def. USA 19–12 (1994)
• USA def. Canada 32–2 (1993)
• Canada def. USA 23–10 (1987)
• France def USA 31–0 (1954)

World Nines results

• Tonga def. USA 26–4 (1997)
• Fiji def. USA 18–8 (1997)
• Cook Islands def. USA 24–6 (1997)
• Papua New Guinea def. USA 38–8 (1997)
• Western Samoa def. USA 30–10 (1997)
• Australia def. USA 24–0 (1997)
• Cook Islands def. USA 22–0 (1996)
• USA def. Morocco 18–4 (1996)
• Western Samoa def. USA 14–6 (1996)
• Australia def. USA 30–16 (1996)
• Scotland def. USA 12–6 (1996)

World Sevens results

• Illawarra def. USA* 18–6 (1997) *unofficial team
• USA* def. Japan 18–14 (1997) *unofficial team
• Italy def. USA* 22–0 (1997) *unofficial team
• Gold Coast def. USA* 40–8 (1996) *unofficial team
• USA* def. Japan 20–8 (1996) *unofficial team
• Melbourne def. USA* 18–14 (1996) *unofficial team
• Australian Aboriginals def. USA* 28–0 (1996) *unofficial team
• Tonga def. USA 20–4 (1995)
• USA def. Russia 28–8 (1995)
• USA def. Italy 22–4 (1995)
• USA def. Russia 20–6 (1995)
• Sydney Tigers def. USA 24–10 (1995)
• South Africa def. USA 20–8 (1994)
• New Zealand def. USA 20–12 (1994)
• France def. USA 18–12 (1994)
• Wainuiomata def. USA 34–8 (1993)
• South Sydney def. USA 28–6 (1993)
• Illawarra def. USA 28–4 (1993)
• Fiji def. USA 30–10 (1992)
• USA def. CIS Red Arrows 12–8 (1992)
• South Sydney def. USA 12–0 (1992)
• Newcastle def. USA 16–0 (1992)

Student results

• USA def. Japan 54–10 (1996)
• Wales def. USA 22–18 (1996)
• Western Samoa def. USA 82–8 (1996)
• New Zealand def. USA 62–10 (1996)
• USA def. Ireland 22–20 (1996)

Other representative results

• USA All Stars def. World Allies All Stars 27–26 (2001)
• Sydney def. USA All Stars 52–25 (1953)

References

1. http://www.usarl.com/2015/05/hawks-swoop-in-for-new-usa-national-team-name/
2. Matthew Wicks (November 20, 2010). "Atlantic Cup Rugby Tournament". The Florida Times-Union. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
3. A. J. Carr (August 23, 2011). "AJ talks to the USARL key players about risks, challenges and success". a-teamsport.com. Retrieved August 29, 2011.
4. "RLEF". Rlef.eu.com. October 15, 2011. Retrieved December 10, 2011.
5. Press Association (October 24, 2011). "USA beat Jamaica to secure 2013 Rugby League World Cup berth". The Guardian. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
6. Paul, Burrowes (October 28, 2011). "Rugby players encouraged despite whipping by USA". Jamaica Observer. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
7. Andy Wilson. "Rugby League World Cup 2013: USA shock France in warm-up | Sport". theguardian.com. Retrieved 2013-11-16.
8. GMT (2013-10-30). "BBC Sport - Rugby League World Cup: USA 32-20 Cook Islands". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-11-16.
9. Williams, Aled (2013-11-03). "BBC Sport - Rugby League World Cup 2013: United States shock Wales". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-11-16.
10. Cartwright, Phil (2013-11-07). "BBC Sport - Rugby League World Cup 2013: Scotland 22-8 USA". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2013-11-16.
11. Hawks swoop in for new USA National Team Name
12. Brian McDermott to coach USA Hawks
13. http://www.usarl.com/2015/07/usarl-hawks-players-shortlist-for-upcoming-test-matches-against-canada/
14. RLIF Rankings.

• American All Stars RL Team – rl1908.com

External links

• American National Rugby League official site
• Google-Video

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