United States gubernatorial elections, 1972

United States gubernatorial elections, 1972

November 7, 1972

Governorships of AR, DE, IL, IN, IA, KS,MO, MT, NH, NC, ND, RI, UT, VT, WA, WV, and TX   Majority party Minority party   Party Democratic Republican Last election 30 governorships 20 governorships Seats before 30 20 Seats after 31 19 Seat change 1 1

The 1972 gubernatorial elections in the United States were held in Arkansas, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, Washington State, West Virginia and Texas, concurrent with the presidential election. General elections were held 7 November 1972.

Gubernatorial elections were also held in Iowa, Kansas, South Dakota, and Texas. In these states, they were the last elections on a two-year cycle, before switching to a four-year term for governors (see United States gubernatorial elections, 1970 for more information).

Arkansas

In Arkansas, Dale Bumpers was re-elected to another two-year term in a landslide. Arkansas had two year terms for governors until 1984, when they switched to four year terms for governors with Amendment 63.^[1]

Delaware and Illinois

In Delaware and Illinois, Republicans Russell W. Peterson and Richard B. Ogilvie were defeated by Democrats Sherman Willard Tribbitt and Dan Walker respectively.

Indiana

In Indiana, Indiana changed the rules so that governors could have two back-to-back 4 year terms in 1972, but the amendment didn't take place until November 1972.^[2] This ruling in effect said that Edgar Whitcomb wasn't eligible for another term.

Iowa

In Iowa, Republican incumbent governor Robert D. Ray won a third four-year term, defeating Democratic challenger Paul Franzenburg, whom Ray had defeated for governor four years earlier. This was the last gubernatorial election in Iowa where the winner served a two-year term; starting with the 1974 election, governors would serve a four-year term.

Kansas

In Kansas, incumbent governor Robert Docking won a fourth two-year term. Beginning with the 1974 election, governors in Kansas would serve a four-year term.

Missouri

In Missouri, during Governor Warren Hearnes' term, the rules were changed so that governors were allowed two back-to-back four-year terms.^[3] By the 1972 race, Hearnes had served two terms and was term limited.

Montana

In Montana, a new state constitution in 1972 allowed all the four year terms a governor could want.^[4] Anderson didn't run for another term because of health issues, and this bad health was considered the motive behind Anderson's suicide in 1989.^[5]

North Carolina

In North Carolina, governors weren't allowed two terms in a row until 1977, thus term-limiting Scott.^[6]

Rhode Island

In Rhode Island, governors were on two-year terms until 1994, when the state switched to four year terms for governors.^[7]

Texas

In Texas, the defeat of Smith has been considered a casualty of the Sharpstown Scandal.^[8] Texas also had a system of governors serving two-year terms until 1974, when they switched to four-year terms for governors.^[9]

State	Incumbent	Party	Status	Opposing Candidates
Arkansas[10]	Dale Bumpers	Democratic	Re-elected, 75.44%	Len E. Blaylock (Republican) 24.56%
Delaware[11]	Russell W. Peterson	Republican	Defeated, 47.91%	Sherman Willard Tribbitt (Democratic) 51.27% Virginia M. Lyndall (American) 0.64% Harry H. Conner (Prohibition) 0.17%
Illinois[12]	Richard B. Ogilvie	Republican	Defeated, 49.02%	Dan Walker (Democratic) 50.68% George LaForest (Socialist Labor) 0.17% Ishmael Flory (Communist) 0.10% Write in 0.03%
Indiana[13]	Edgar Whitcomb	Republican	Term-limited, Republican victory	Otis Bowen (Republican) 56.77% Matthew Empson Welsh (Democratic) 42.46% Berryman S. Hurley (American Independent) 0.40% Finley N. Campbell (Peace and Freedom) 0.30% John Marion Morris (Socialist Labor) 0.08%
Iowa[14]	Robert D. Ray	Republican	Re-elected, 58.43%	Paul Franzenburg (Democratic) 40.26% Robert Dilley (American Independent) 1.30%
Kansas[15]	Robert Docking	Democratic	Re-elected, 61.99%	Morris Kay (Republican) 37.05% Rolland Ernest Fisher (Prohibition) 0.96%
Missouri[16]	Warren E. Hearnes	Democratic	Term-limited, Republican victory	Kit Bond (Republican) 55.18% Edward L. Doud (Democrat) 44.64% Paul J. Leonard (Nonpartisan) 0.19%
Montana[17]	Forrest H. Anderson	Democratic	Retired, Democratic victory	Thomas Lee Judge (Democratic) 54.12% Ed Smith (Republican) 45.88%
New Hampshire[18]	Walter Peterson	Republican	Defeated in primary,[19] Republican victory	Meldrim Thomson, Jr. (Republican) 41.38% Roger J. Crowley (Democratic) 39.03% Malcolm McLane (Independent) 19.56% Scattering 0.03%
North Carolina[20]	Robert W. Scott	Democratic	Term-limited, Republican victory	James Holshouser (Republican) 51% Hargrove "Skipper" Bowles (Democratic) 48.45% Arlis F. Pettyjohn (American) 0.55%
North Dakota[21]	William L. Guy	Democratic-NPL	Retired, Democratic-NPL victory	Arthur A. Link (Democratic-NPL) 51.04% Richard Larsen (Republican) 48.96%
Rhode Island[22]	Frank Licht	Democratic	Retired, Democratic victory	Philip W. Noel (Democratic) 52.55% Herbert F. DeSimone (Republican) 47.07% Adam J. Varone (Independent) 0.39%
South Dakota[23]	Richard F. Kneip	Democratic	Re-elected, 60.03%	Carveth Thompson (Republican) 39.97%
Utah[24]	Calvin L. Rampton	Democratic	Re-elected, 69.68%	Nicholas L. Strike (Republican) 30.32%
Vermont[25]	Deane C. Davis	Republican	Retired, Democratic victory	Thomas P. Salmon (Democratic) 55.24% Luther Fred Hackett (Republican) 43.59% Bernie Sanders (Liberty Union) 1.15% Scattering 0.02%
Washington[26]	Daniel J. Evans	Republican	Re-elected, 50.79%	Albert Rosellini (Democratic) 42.83% Vick Gould (Taxpayers) 5.90% Robin David (Socialist Workers) 0.31% Henry Killman (Socialist Labor) 0.18%
West Virginia[27]	Arch A. Moore, Jr.	Republican	Re-elected, 54.74%	Jay Rockefeller (Democratic) 45.26%
Texas[28]	Preston Smith	Democratic	Defeated in primary,[29] Democratic victory	Dolph Briscoe (Democratic) 47.91% Henry Grover (Republican) 44.99% Ramsey Muniz (La Raza Unida) 6.28% Debbie Leonard (Socialist Workers) 0.71% Scattering 0.11%

References

1. "Office of the Governor". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
2. "Article 5. Executive". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
3. "Missouri Governor Warren E. Hearnes". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
4. "Government". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
5. AP (23 July 1989). "Forrest Anderson, Ex-Governor Of Montana, Kills Himself at 76". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 July 2012.
6. "North Carolina State and Local Government at a Glance" (PDF). Retrieved 4 July 2012.
7. Pengjie Gao and Yaxuan Qi. "Political Uncertainty and Public Financing Costs: Evidence from U.S. Municipal Bond Markets" (PDF). p. 8. Retrieved 4 July 2012.
8. "Modern Texas Part 1, 1949–1973". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
9. "Modern Texas Part 2, 1973–1991". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
10. "AR Governor". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
11. "DE Governor". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
12. "IL Governor". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
13. "IN Governor". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
14. "IA Governor". Retrieved 8 September 2012.
15. "KS Governor". Retrieved 8 September 2012.
16. "MO Governor". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
17. "MT Governor". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
18. "NH Governor". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
19. "NH Governor – R Primary". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
20. "NC Governor". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
21. "ND Governor". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
22. "RI Governor". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
23. "SD Governor". Retrieved 8 September 2012.
24. "UT Governor". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
25. "VT Governor". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
26. "WA Governor". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
27. "WV Governor". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
28. "TX Governor". Retrieved 4 July 2012.
29. "TX Governor – D Primary". Retrieved 4 July 2012.