Villaviciosa, Asturias

Villaviciosa
Municipality

Villaviciosa city hall

Flag

Coat of arms

Location of Villaviciosa
Villaviciosa

Location in Spain

Coordinates: 43°29′N 5°26′W / 43.483°N 5.433°W / 43.483; -5.433Coordinates: 43°29′N 5°26′W / 43.483°N 5.433°W / 43.483; -5.433
Country  Spain
Autonomous community  Asturias
Province Asturias
Comarca Gijón
Founded 17 October 1270
Capital Villaviciosa
Government
  Alcalde Manuel Busto Alonso (Unión Asturianista)
Area
  Total 276.23 km2 (106.65 sq mi)
Elevation 662 m (2,172 ft)
Population (2011)
  Total 14,962
  Density 54/km2 (140/sq mi)
Demonym(s) maliayo/a
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
  Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 33300 and 33310 al 33318
Official language(s) Spanish
Website Official website

Villaviciosa (Spanish pronunciation: [bi.ʎa.βi.ˈθi̯o.sa]) is a town and municipality in the autonomous community of Asturias, Spain. It is situated on the central eastern coastline, and borders the Asturian municipalities of Gijón and Siero to the west, Sariego, Nava, Cabranes and Piloña to the south and to Colunga to the east. The total area is 271 km² and its population is 14,962 (2011). In this city was born José Ángel Hevia Velasco

History

In Prehistory, there were several Hill forts in Villaviciosa, most of them located in the axis of the ria, near Rodiles. During the time of the Kingdom of Asturias in the 8th century, the population moves away to Amandi, Camoca, Bedriñana, appearing frequently this county named as the Maliayo territory.

By the time of Alfonso IX of León, in the 13th century, the municipality begins to be developed and repopulated, being in 17 October 1270, when the King Alfonso X The Wise conceded the document which requires the population establishes in Buetes. At the same time, a Cistercian Order establishes in the valley of Boides creating the Monasterio de Santa María de Valdediós.

In the 16th century, the Emperor Charles I of Spain, V of Germany landed and hosted in the town, being this one of the most important events of the history of the Villaviciosa. The King arrived to the port of Tazones by because of a storm that changed the course of the whole court to Santander.

The 19th century leaves in the council the consequences of the Peninsular War against France. The town suffered numerous attacks, being the territory occupied several times by the French troops, until they were finally expelled. In 1835, the county is officially established and since this century, municipal business grows significantly due to the location of the ria, at that time navigable.

Currently, Villaviciosa is the most important municipality of Asturias in production of cider. The town also produces milk and has an important reliance on tourism, with natural landscapes and several beaches in the town.

Parroquias

The capital of Villaviciosa is the one with the same name. It is 2 km2 (0.77 sq mi) in size, with a population of 5,000 (INE 2006). The postal code is 33300.

Villaviciosa includes, with this one, 41 parroquias (parishes):

  • Coro
  • El Busto
  • Fuentes
  • Grases
  • La Llera
  • La Magdalena
  • Lugás
  • Mar
  • Miravalles
  • Niévares
  • Oles
  • Peón
  • Priesca
  • Puelles

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Saturday, April 16, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.