Vulnicura
Vulnicura | ||||
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Studio album by Björk | ||||
Released | 20 January 2015 | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 58:36 | |||
Label | ||||
Producer |
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Björk chronology | ||||
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Vulnicura is the ninth (officially considered to be the eighth[10]) studio album by Icelandic musician and singer Björk. It was produced by Björk, Arca and The Haxan Cloak, and released on 20 January 2015 by One Little Indian Records. Björk said the album expresses her feelings before and after her breakup with artist Matthew Barney and the healing process.[11]
Vulnicura was originally scheduled for release in March 2015, in conjunction with the Björk: Archives book and an exhibition about Björk's career at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City; following an internet leak, it was released digitally two months early. No singles were released to promote the album. Vulnicura received widespread acclaim from critics, with many considering it one of her most honest and personal albums as well as her best output in a decade.[12][13][14]
The companion album Vulnicura Strings was released on 6 November 2015. It features strings-only interpretations of the Vulnicura tracks and utilizes an instrument designed by Leonardo da Vinci called the Viola organista.[15]
Background and concept
After completing the tour for her previous project Biophilia (2011), which featured a series of apps and instruments created especially for the live show, Björk expressed interest in using the same instruments for her next project.[16] She told The Independent: "I happen to know some of the best app programmers in the world, and I have the instruments I can just plug straight into the iPad and play whatever I have. So it seems kind of natural to work on an album where I don't have three years of prepping. But at the same time, it is a kind of extreme project."[17]
In May 2013, Björk told the San Francisco Bay Guardian that she was in the early stages of a new album.[18] In the same month, she told the San Francisco Chronicle she had "enough songs that I'm ready to see the next thing."[19]
Venezuelan producer Arca co-produced Vulnicura.[20] Björk approached Arca after his manager sent her Arca's mixtape &&&&& (2013);[21] Arca then DJ'ed at Björk's Biophilia Tour afterparty and the two started working together afterwards.[21] Björk was not aware of Arca's work with Kanye West and FKA twigs (on Yeezus and EP2, 2013) but she soon appreciated it along with Arca's knowledge of her own discography.[22] Arca described working with Björk, which he refers as a musical inspiration, as "healing", and said: "The way she exists as a human is a big influence on the way I exist as a human."[21][23]
On 7 October 2014, Björk announced on her Facebook page that she would not attend the British premiere of her concert film Björk: Biophilia Live at the BFI London Film Festival because she was too busy working on the album, and confirmed a 2015 release date.[24][25] British musician and producer The Haxan Cloak announced on Twitter on 6 January 2015[26] that he had worked on the album, calling the collaboration "an honour".[27][28]
On 14 January 2015, Björk posted a handwritten note on her Facebook page announcing the album's title, Vulnicura, its track list and a March 2015 release date.[29][30] Vulnicura means "Cure for Wounds" (Vulnus + Cura), and Björk described it as "a more traditional album than Biophilia for what concerns songwriting. It's about what may come to a person at the end of a relationship. It talks about the dialogues we may have in our heads and in our hearts, the healing processes."[22]
Composition
The album is primarily composed of string arrangements and electronic beats, as a return to the sound Björk pursued on her 1997 album Homogenic. In an interview with Pitchfork, Björk exposed how working on string arrangements served as a way to keep her mind busy after her breakup: "The only way I could deal with that was to start writing for strings; I decided to become a violin nerd and arrange everything for 15 strings and take a step further."[31]
The involvement of Arca came in late stages of the writing process, which Björk described as "such a contrast, the most fun music-making I’ve ever had, with the most tragic subject matter [...] I just sat next to [Arca] for weeks, and we did the whole album. It’s the quickest I’ve ever worked [...] It's one of those crazy things in life where people from opposite ends meet, and you’ve got so much to teach each other."[31]
Release and artwork
On 18 January 2015, just days after being publicly announced, and two months ahead of its scheduled release, a supposed full version of the album leaked online.[32][33] At the time, no official release date or cover art was confirmed, neither was announced the featuring of Hegarty on "Atom Dance".[33][34] The illegal leak was compared to the one that happened to Madonna and her album Rebel Heart, whose several songs in their demo form were leaked online during late 2014.[35]
The album's release date was pushed up to 20 January, becoming available as a digital download.[36]
After release, Vulnicura has topped the iTunes charts in over 30 countries and spent seven days at the no.1 spot in worldwide iTunes album chart.[37][38]
The artwork was designed by longtime collaborators M/M (Paris). The digital cover, was photographed by also longtime collaborators Inez and Vinoodh: "She said she wanted to have a wound on her body, on her heart area, in an abstract way [...] Imagine you’re Mata Hari, a seductress, but you’re wounded, and there is an incredibly alluring softness around you."[39] On the cover, Björk wears a black latex suit, a wound on her chest and a headpiece made of quills, which she already wore during the last stages of her Biophilia Tour. Björk clarified that, during the time in between the two albums, the Vulnicura cover character started surfacing.[40] The main color of the artwork is yellow, since Björk links this color to the "healing" process.[41] The photo shoot was filmed and transformed into a music video to accompany the album track "Lionsong".
For the physical release, a second cover art was made by Andrew Thomas Huang. In the deluxe edition, the artwork comes in the shape of an acetate slipcase.[42] This artwork was also transformed into a short music video for the track "Family".
To coincide with all of Björk's previous albums being reissued on limited edition colored vinyl for the MoMA retrospective, Vulnicura was later issued in a limited run of double neon yellow LPs.
Promotion
Media coverage
Being the follow-up to Biophilia after more than three years, Vulnicura's release was highly anticipated. Online music publications like Music Times,[43] Time Out,[44] FasterLouder,[45] Gigwise,[46] FACT,[47] Dazed Digital,[48] Pitchfork[49] and Billboard included it in their list of the most anticipated albums of 2015,[50] with Stereogum and Diffuser.fm ranking it as the tenth and seventh most anticipated album of 2015, respectively.[51][52] DIY listed the upcoming release as one of the eleven reasons to get excited about 2015,[53] while NME included Björk in their list of 40 most anticipated comebacks for 2015.[54]
Although not initially intended, the album was included in the Björk retrospective exhibition at the MoMA. Music videos for the tracks "Lionsong" and "Black Lake" were premiered there. The video for "Stonemilker" premiered at MoMA PS1 on 22 March.
Music videos
The first video produced for Vulnicura was "Black Lake", directed by Andrew Thomas Huang who previously collaborated with Björk on Biophilia's "Mutual Core" video in 2012. It was announced that the video would debut at MoMA's Björk retrospective in March 2015 in an elaborate video installation. A trailer for the retrospective premiered on the MoMA's YouTube channel on 13 February 2015.[55] The trailer is a single shot of a nude Björk lying on a black dirt field with her body literally split in half, while the official video has the singer walking through a black Icelandic cave in an original Iris Van Herpen dress. In explaining the evolution of the "Black Lake" video project, Björk said, "I think me and Andrew kept wanting the song to be rawer and rawer and more and more without special effects: to go totally "Ingmar Bergman" on it. So the "book cover" ended up being a book cover....." While the MoMA "Black Lake" installation consisted of 2 screens showcasing complementary edits of the 10-minute video, the final music video version, which debuted on Dazed Digital on 10 June 2015, is a composite of both videos.[56] The Haxan Cloak, who co-produced the Vulnicura track "Family", created a special mix of the song to accompany the video.
To celebrate the opening of the MoMA show and the upcoming physical release of the album, Björk announced on Facebook the "Stonemilker" 360-degree virtual reality music video. It utilized the Oculus Rift, a VR head-mounted display, and featured the singer on the same Icelandic beach where she originally wrote the song. The video premiered at MoMA's sister location, the MoMA PS1 on 22 March and was briefly made available to customers of the record shop Rough Trade in London and Brooklyn, NY who purchased the physical album. The VR head-set version of the video featured a strings only mix of the song. Bjork explained, "I had recorded the strings with a clip-on mike on each instrument. We have made a different mix where we have fanned this in an intimate circle around the listener."[57] It was later released as a 360-degree YouTube video on 6 June 2015 featuring the original album mix.
Also, at the Cinema room of the MoMA retrospective, as part of Björk's videography, the "Lionsong" video was premiered by surprise. The video, directed by the Dutch creative duo Inez & Vinoodh, directors of Björk's "Hidden Place" and "Moon" videos, was later made available to the general public through Noisey.[58] "Lionsong" was conceived of spontaneously during the Vulnicura album cover photo shoot.
On 16 March 2015, the day of Vulnicura's physical release, a "moving album cover" video premiered online featuring the CGI character of the deluxe edition artwork created by Huang. Björk conceived of the video, which is set to a condensed edit of the track "Family", as the completion of the "Black Lake" video. Huang explained, "She came back to me because she (felt) that (what was shown in Black Lake) was only 50% of that character, and that there’s another 50% of this persona that she’s been in for this past year-and-a-half to two years, that is much more positive and resolved in itself."[59]
In December 2015, the music video for "Mouth Mantra" - directed by Arca's longtime collaborator Jesse Kanda - was revealed. Much of the video takes place inside Björk's mouth with the help of hi-tech mouth models and a special camera. And, like "Stonemilker", the video will soon be made available for 360-degree viewing.[60]
While videos were made for the above songs to promote the album, no official single was released.
Vulnicura remix series
On 9 July 2015, Dazed Digital unveiled the first of a 3 part series of Vulnicura remixes.[61] Series 1 features the first of two Lotic remixes of the track "Notget" (the Keptsafe version), a "Family" remix by Katie Gately, a remix of "History of Touches" by Krampfhaft, and a remix of "Lionsong" by Mica Levi. Levi explained her Karaoke-inspired version: "I did a karaoke version more than a remix, because I love her string arrangements and thought it would be an opportunity to draw attention to them."
The second series debuted on 22 July[62] and features a Choral mix of "Lionsong" created by Björk herself. She sampled an early track by UNTOLD and utilized the Icelandic female choir Graduale Nobili, which had previously performed on Björk's Biophilia. The 2nd wave also includes "History of Touches", the Rabit Naked Mix, and The Haxan Cloak's remix of "Mouth Mantra". The Haxan Cloak co-produced and mixed Vulnicura, and stated, "When it came time to start thinking about prepping for the live shows, Björk asked me if there were any songs I’d like to remix for playing live – instantly I thought of (Mouth Mantra). I wanted to keep the core of the song but just really amp up the drama and intensity to 11... I then decided to refine the live remix for a more studio/headphone listening environment, so that’s what you hear now." A fourth remix, Lotic's Fromdeath version of "Notget" was later released as a vinyl exclusive mix.
The final Vulnicura remix series debuted on 2 October[63] and features 4 new remixes: "Black Lake" and "Family" remixes by Bloom, "Lionsong", the Juliana Huxtable Remix, and "Stonemilker", the Patten Rework. Björk capped off the Vulnicura remix series by stating, "I would like to thank especially Robin Carolan for co-curating this with me. Its been such a pleasure!!!" in a note published on Dazed with the 3rd wave's digital release.
Eventually all 12 remixes were released on vinyl through One Little Indian in 12 limited edition single-sided etched translucent 12" records in die-cut sleeves. The 3rd vinyl remix series was released on 20 November 2015. Each vinyl single managed to chart on the Official Charts Company Physical Singles and Vinyl Singles Sales in the UK. On the physical single chart "History of Touches" peaked at #20, "Mouth Mantra" peaked at #30, "Black Lake" peaked at #31, "Stone Milker" at #35, "Family" at #18 and the highest peaking "Lionsong" at #12.[64] On the vinyl singles chart "History of Touches" peaked at #12, "Mouth Mantra" at #16, "Black Lake" at #17, "Stone Milker" at #21, "Lionsong" at #10, and "Family" at #13.[65]
Vulnicura Strings
On 6 November 2015, Vulnicura Strings (Vulnicura: The Acoustic Version – Strings, Voice and Viola Organista Only), or simply Vulnicura Strings,[66] was released, featuring eight of Vulnicura's nine tracks in strings only renditions in what has been described as a more uncompromising and intimate take on Vulnicura. It features the same vocals as the studio album but without the beats of co-producers Arca and The Haxan Cloak. The album includes additional string arrangements by Una Sveinbjarnardóttir, who was a part of the Icelandic String Octet that joined Björk on stage for her 1998 Homogenic Tour, as well as alternate takes of string arrangements recorded during Vulnicura's original recording sessions that Björk felt were more appropriate for the far more delicate atmosphere of Vulnicura Strings. Additionally, several songs utilize the Viola Organista, a unique instrument designed by Leonardo da Vinci but built for the first time centuries later by the Polish musician Sławomir Zubrzycki.[67]
Björk stated on her Facebook page, "While I was working on Vulnicura, it became one of the most magical thing(s) both musically and spiritually to unite the electronics and the acoustic instruments in an almost romantic way: to prove they can coexist!!... But while working on it I felt somehow for the first time, this was an album that could take another version: a reveal, to simply have the acoustics stand on their own for the folks who wanna indulge even further into the wooden timeless side of this music. With no techno."[68] This project is Björk's first completely acoustic studio album.[69]
Tour
Overview
On 7 January 2015, Björk was announced as one of the performers of the 2015 Governors Ball.[70] It was her first confirmed appearance since the conclusion of the Biophilia Tour and her first concert in New York City since 2012.[71][72]
On 16 January 2015, the singer confirmed the upcoming Vulnicura Tour by announcing six dates through March and April in New York, where she performed at the Stern Auditorium at Carnegie Hall and the New York City Center.[73][74] On Twitter, Björk confirmed that Arca would play with her on selected dates.[75][76] She later added 2 shows at Brooklyn's Kings Theatre sandwiched in between the Carnegie Hall and City Center shows. Alarm Will Sound, a New York-based chamber orchestra, joined Björk and Arca on stage,[77] as did Austrian hang drum player and percussionist Manu Delago, who previously toured with Björk on Biophilia.[78] The Haxan Cloak took over electronic duties from Arca on festival dates in New York and later in Europe, playing a total of 6 Vulnicura Tour shows.
The Vulnicura Tour was universally acclaimed by critics. It opened on 7 March 2015 at Carnegie Hall; Björk walked on stage to thunderous applause wearing a dress with motorized fabric chest wound by Iris Van Herpen and sporting a headpiece designed by Maiko Takeda.[79] Billboard.com wrote of the show, "Björk has not been shy about the personal woes that inspired Vulnicura, and to see her declare "I am not hurt" to a sold-out audience made for a truly inspiring moment."[80] Patrick Ryan of USA Today said, "Although her face wasn't visible for the first hour, she couldn't have been more expressive as she worked her way through Vulnicura, starting with the sweeping, reflective "Stonemilker"; and proceeding into the exotic, slithering strings of "Lionsong"... Starting with "Pleasure is All Mine" off 2004's Medúlla, the subsequent "Come to Me", "Undo" and "I See Who You Are" were all met with bursts of knowing cheers from the crowd. Bjork returned without a mask and wearing a custom lilac latex dress by Geoffrey Mac for the second act. If the first half felt like a soundtrack for the chilly, winter's day outside Carnegie Hall, these more vibrant numbers were like spring creeping around the corner." He added, "For this reviewer (who was only minimally familiar with Björk's catalog and Vulnicura before the concert), it didn't feel like anything was lost being a relative newcomer to her work. She's just that dynamic of a live performer."[81]
The tour received equally glowing reviews when it moved to Europe months later. Writing about Björk's European debut at the Manchester International Festival, The Telegraph wrote, "Björk doesn’t do (a) break-up (album) like anyone else" and that the singer "proved that she’s capable of transmuting despair into a very singular form of rapture."[82] Similarly, The Guardian wrote, "Vulnicura contains the sort of personal thoughts and details that few stars would confide to their psychiatrist, never mind perform to more than 5,000 people in an open-air urban amphitheatre. Her lyrics hit home like nails in the coffin of something that was precious. "Maybe he will come out of this loving me," she muses, as doubt bleeds into fury. "I honoured my feelings. You betrayed your own heart," she snaps in the bleakly devastating "Black Lake", as percussionist Manu Delago drops what sound like sonic bombs."
On 8 August 2015, Björk officially announced the abrupt end of the Vulnicura Tour, stating, "These have truly been some of my most sublime moments!! Singing this album has been intense and the internal clock of it different to the other ones. It has sort of had to behave in its own little way. Both the urgency of the leak and now this sudden closure for reasons beyond my control is characteristic of that. I hope through the years I have earned enough tourkarma points to get your support for this."[83] She added, "I have started writing new songs and feel the best most natural pathway to go is to let this beast flow its natural course and start anew." Four upcoming shows were cancelled, making the Vulnicura Tour her first concert not to travel to her native Iceland.
Songs performed
In total, 28 songs were performed across 16 shows throughout the world.
List of songs performed | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Tour dates
Date | City | Country | Venue | |
---|---|---|---|---|
North America | ||||
7 March 2015 | New York City | United States | Carnegie Hall | |
14 March 2015 | ||||
18 March 2015 | Kings Theatre | |||
22 March 2015 | ||||
25 March 2015 | New York City Center | |||
28 March 2015 | ||||
1 April 2015 | ||||
6 June 2015[A] | Randalls Island Park | |||
Europe | ||||
5 July 2015[B] | Manchester | United Kingdom | Castlefield Arena | |
11 July 2015[C] | Trenčín | Slovakia | Trenčín Airport | |
16 July 2015[D] | Ostrava | Czech Republic | Dolní oblast Vítkovice | |
20 July 2015[E] | Lyon | France | Ancient Theatre of Fourvière | |
24 July 2015 | Barcelona | Spain | Poble Espanyol | |
29 July 2015[F] | Rome | Italy | Auditorium Parco della Musica | |
2 August 2015[G] | Berlin | Germany | Spandau Citadel | |
7 August 2015[H] | Charlbury | United Kingdom | Cornbury Park | |
- Notes
|
|
- Cancellations and rescheduled shows
4 April 2015 | New York, United States | New York City Center | The fourth show at the New York City Center was cancelled for undisclosed reasons. Instead, 2 shows at the Kings Theatre were added to the schedule.[84] |
15 August 2015 | Saint-Malo, France | La Route du Rock | Cancelled due to scheduling conflict. |
29 October 2015 | Paris, France | Pitchfork Music Festival Paris | Cancelled due to scheduling conflict. |
4 November 2015 | Reykjavík, Iceland | Harpa | Cancelled due to scheduling conflict. |
7 November 2015 | Iceland Airwaves | Cancelled due to scheduling conflict |
Vulnicura Live
On 22 October 2015, record shop Rough Trade announced an exclusive release entitled Vulnicura Live, a collection of 14 songs selected and mixed by Björk that were recorded throughout her 2015 Vulnicura Tour. The 2 x CD and 2 x LP sets are limited to 1000 copies per format and available exclusively through Rough Trade. The CD edition was released on 13 November 2015 and comes with 4 photo prints in a clear plastic sleeve. The LP set consisted of 2 picture discs and was released on 20 November 2015, 2 weeks ahead of its originally announced date of December 4.[85][86][87]
Both sets sold out online in less than a week but limited quantities of both formats were available at Rough Trade shops throughout London and Brooklyn, NY on release date. The first 100 people to preorder the vinyl received a wristband that got them into a special DJ set with Björk and Arca at the Rough Trade East store in London. The event took place on Halloween night, 2015.[88]
Reception
Professional ratings | |
---|---|
Aggregate scores | |
Source | Rating |
Metacritic | 87/100[89] |
Review scores | |
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [90] |
The A.V. Club | B+[91] |
The Daily Telegraph | [92] |
Exclaim! | 9/10[93] |
The Guardian | [94] |
Los Angeles Times | [95] |
NME | 8/10[96] |
Rolling Stone | [97] |
Pitchfork Media | 8.6/10[98] |
Tiny Mix Tapes | [99] |
Vulnicura has been widely acclaimed by critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 87 based on 40 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim."[89] Many critics have referred to it as her best work in the last decade and the boldest move after 2011's Biophilia. It has also been compared stylistically and thematically to her critically acclaimed albums Homogenic and Vespertine.
Praise has centered around the "emotional honesty and musical daring" used to portray the album's deeply personal themes.[92] The lyrics have been described as some of her "strongest and most moving"[100] and Björk's voice "miraculously expressive".[95]
Accolades
Rough Trade named it their album of the year for 2015, calling it "a truly extraordinary work of art" and describing Björk herself as "an inspirational game-changer, someone we hugely respect and admire."[101]
Rolling Stone also included it in their list of favourite albums of the year, describing it as "the most heart-rending music she's ever made."[102]
Consequence of Sound named it in their list, "Highest Rated Albums of 2015", at number twenty-one,[103] whilst Vice named Vulnicura the 38th best album of 2015, calling it an "interactive art piece".[104]
It placed fifth in a countdown of the year's best albums in The Guardian, who praised Björk's "harrowingly expressive compositions".[105]
The album was described as "brave, beautiful and affecting" by NME and was positioned at number twenty-five on their "Albums of the Year 2015" list.
Cosmopolitan ranked it at number eight on their "The 15 Best Albums of 2015" year-end survey, commenting that the album is "downright uplifting".
Newsday called the album "a singular artistic work to stand against other 'breakup albums' for years to come" and it made it to number thirteen on their "Best Albums of 2015" list.
It also appeared on the "Albums That Defined 2015" list by Chart Attack.
Björk won the International Female Solo Artist at the Brit Awards; this was her 5th prize at the annual ceremony.
Vulnicura was nominated for the Best Alternative Music Award at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards; this is Björk's seventh nomination in the category.
It was also nominated for the Album of the Year Award at the AIM Independent Music Awards.[106]
Björk was nominated for the International Producer Of The Year for Vulnicura by The Music Producers Guild.[107]
Moreover, Vulnicura was nominated for the Best Album of 2015 for The Phonofile Nordic Music Prize.[108]
At the Icelandic Music Awards, Vulnicura won Best Album while Björk was named Best Female Artist, Best Songwriter and Best Producer.[109]
Publication | Accolade | Year | Rank | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
The 405 | The 30 Best Albums of 2015 | 2015 | 3 |
[110] |
ABC News | 50 Best Albums of 2015 | 2015 | 1 |
[111] |
Bleep | Albums of the Year 2015 | 2015 | 4 |
[112] |
Clash | Albums Of The Year 2015 | 2015 | 4 |
[113] |
Consequence of Sound | Top 50 Albums of 2015 | 2015 | 16 |
[114] |
Cosmopolitan | The 15 Best Albums of 2015 | 2015 | 8 |
[115] |
Crack Magazine | Albums Of The Year 2015 | 2015 | 2 |
[116] |
Dazed | The top 20 albums of 2015 | 2015 | 5 |
[117] |
Double J | The 50 best albums of 2015 | 2015 | 4 |
[118] |
Drowned in Sound | Albums Of The Year: 2015 | 2015 | 3 |
[119] |
Exclaim! | Top 20 Pop & Rock Albums | 2015 | 6 |
[120] |
Fopp | The best albums of 2015 | 2015 | 5 |
[121] |
Gigwise | Albums Of The Year | 2015 | 15 |
[122] |
The Guardian | Best Albums of 2015 | 2015 | 5 |
[123] |
The Irish Times | 50 Best Albums of 2015 | 2015 | 5 |
[124] |
Mashable | The 30 best albums of 2015 | 2015 | 20 |
[125] |
musicOMH | Top 50 Albums Of 2015 | 2015 | 5 |
[126] |
The New York Times | Best Albums of 2015 | 2015 | 5 |
[127] |
Newsday | Best Albums of 2015 | 2015 | 13 |
[128] |
NME | NME'S Albums of the Year 2015 | 2015 | 25 |
[129] |
Pitchfork | The 50 Best Albums of 2015 | 2015 | 15 |
[130] |
Resident Advisor | Top 20 albums of 2015 | 2015 | 5 |
[131] |
Reverb | The ten best albums of 2015 | 2015 | 9 |
[132] |
Rough Trade | Albums of the Year 2015 | 2015 | 1 |
[133] |
The Skinny | The 50 Best Albums of 2015 | 2015 | 10 |
[134] |
Slant Magazine | The 25 Best Albums of 2015 | 2015 | 19 |
[135] |
Slate | Best of 2015: Top 25 Albums | 2015 | n/a |
[136] |
Spin | The 50 Best Albums of 2015 | 2015 | 28 |
[137] |
StarPulse | 25 Best Albums Of 2015 | 2015 | 9 |
[138] |
Stereogum | The 50 Best Albums of 2015 | 2015 | 38 |
[139] |
Sydney Morning Herald | Top 10 albums of 2015 | 2015 | 5 |
[140] |
Time Out New York | 25 best albums of 2015 | 2015 | 2 |
[141] |
Tiny Mix Tapes | 2015: Favorite 50 Music Releases | 2015 | 9 |
[142] |
Uncut | The Best Albums Of 2015 | 2015 | 11 |
[143] |
The Vinyl Factory | The 50 best LPs of 2015 | 2015 | 7 |
[144] |
The Wire | 2015 Rewind: Best Records of the Year | 2015 | 13 |
[145] |
Track listing
All songs written and composed by Björk, except where stated.
No. | Title | Lyrics | Music | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Stonemilker" |
|
6:49 | ||
2. | "Lionsong" |
|
6:08 | ||
3. | "History of Touches" |
|
3:00 | ||
4. | "Black Lake" |
|
10:08 | ||
5. | "Family" |
|
|
8:02 | |
6. | "Notget" |
|
|
6:26 | |
7. | "Atom Dance" |
|
|
8:09 | |
8. | "Mouth Mantra" |
|
6:09 | ||
9. | "Quicksand" |
|
|
3:45 | |
Total length: |
58:36 |
Personnel
Credits adapted from the album's liner notes[146] and Inez&Vinoodh.[147]
- Björk – vocals, songwriter, producer, string arrangements, vocal arrangements, programming, cover character
- Arca – songwriter, producer, programming
- The Haxan Cloak – producer, mixer, programming
- John Flynn (aka Spaces)[148] – songwriter, programming
- Oddný Eir – songwriter
- Antony Hegarty – vocals on track 7
- Chris Elms – mixer, recording, engineering
- Frank Arthur Blöndahl Cassata – recording, engineering
- Bart Migal – engineering
- Michael Pärt – recording supervisor on tracks 4, 7 and 8
- Mandy Parnell – mastering
- James Merry – album coordinator, research, personal assistant
- U Strings – strings
- Mani Þorkelsson – string recording assistant
- Biggi – string recording assistant
- Joel Davies – string mix session assistant
- Graeme Baldwin – string mix session assistant
- Inez van Lamsweerde and Vinoodh Matadin – photography
- M/M Paris – design
- Mel Ottenberg – styling
- Christiaan – hair
- Dick Page – makeup
- Choir
- Ásta Ægisdóttir
- Auður Albertsdóttir
- Ásdís Björg Gestsdóttir
- Ásdís Eva Ólafsdóttir
- Bergljót Rafnar Karlsdóttir
- Drífa Örvarsdóttir
- Elín Edda Sigurðardóttir
- Erla María Markúsdóttir
- Fífa Jónsdóttir
- Gígja Gylfadóttir
- Gígja Haraldsdóttir
- Guðrún Matthildur Sigurbergsdóttir
- Sigrún Ósk Jóhannesdóttir
- Unnur Sigurðardóttir
Charts
Chart (2015) | Peak position | |
---|---|---|
scope="row" | Australian Albums (ARIA)[149] | 26 |
scope="row" | Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[150] | 19 |
scope="row" | Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders)[151] | 12 |
scope="row" | Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia)[152] | 4 |
scope="row" | Canadian Albums (Billboard)[153] | 12 |
Croatian Albums (IFPI)[154] | 42 | |
Croatian International Albums (IFPI)[155] | 4 | |
scope="row" | Czech Albums (ČNS IFPI)[156] | 8 |
Dutch Albums (MegaCharts)[157] | 10 | |
Danish Albums (Hitlisten)[158] | 3 | |
French Albums (SNEP)[159] | 10 | |
Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista)[160] | 14 | |
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[161] | 11 | |
Hungarian Albums (MAHASZ)[162] | 22 | |
Icelandic Albums (Tónlist)[163] | 1 | |
Irish Albums (IRMA)[164] | 12 | |
Irish Independent Albums (IRMA)[165] | 2 | |
Italian Albums (FIMI)[166] | 25 | |
Japanese Albums (Oricon)[167] | 30 | |
New Zealand Albums (Recorded Music NZ)[168] | 30 | |
Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[169] | 4 | |
scope="row" | Polish Albums (ZPAV)[170] | 48 |
Russian Albums (2M)[171] | 3 | |
Scottish Albums (OCC)[172] | 22 | |
South Korean International Albums (Gaon)[173] | 50 | |
Spanish Album Chart (PROMUSICAE)[174] | 16 | |
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[175] | 26 | |
Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[176] | 6 | |
Taiwanese International Albums (G-Music)[177] | 10 | |
scope="row" | UK Albums (OCC)[178] | 11 |
UK Independent Albums (OCC)[179] | 2 | |
scope="row" | US Billboard 200[180] | 20 |
US Alternative Albums (Billboard)[180] | 5 | |
US Independent Albums (Billboard)[180] | 3 | |
US Rock Albums (Billboard)[180] | 6 | |
Release history
Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|
Worldwide | 20 January 2015 | Digital download |
|
|
16 March 2015 | | |||
24 July 2015 | Limited edition yellow LP | |
References
- ↑ "Björk - Vulnicura". Critic Te Ahori. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
- ↑ "Björk – Vulnicura". musicOMH. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- ↑ "Björk: Vulnicura". Slant. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
- ↑ "Björk's avant-garde album 'Vulnicura' impressive and strange". Michigan Daily. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
- ↑ "Review: Björk - Vulnicura". Cherwell. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
- ↑ "Bjork's 'Vulnicura': An Inquiry Into Melodrama". NPR. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
- ↑ "Björk - Vulnicura". The 405. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
- ↑ "Bjork - Vulnicura (album review 3)". Sputnik. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
- ↑ "Björk - Vulnicura".
- ↑ "Björk - Vulnicura". One Little Indian. Retrieved 16 February 2016.
- ↑ Pareles, Jon (21 January 2015). "Björk's 'Vulnicura,' From Deep Within". The New York Times.
- ↑ Kaill, Gary (1 December 2015). "Albums of 2015 (#10): Björk – Vulnicura". The Skinny. Radge Media. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
- ↑ Saunders, Hilary (3 February 2015). "Björk: Vulnicura Review". Paste Magazine. Wolfgang's Vault. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
- ↑ Breihan, Tom (21 January 2015). "Premature Evaluation: Björk Vulnicura". Stereogum. Spin Media. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
- ↑ Gibsone, Harriet (6 October 2015). "Björk to release acoustic strings version of Vulnicura". The Guardian. Guardian News and Media. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
- ↑ Jones, Lucy (17 November 2012). "To Infinity and B-jork!". NME: 35.
- ↑ Mackay, Emily (16 November 2012). "Exclusive interview: The mistress of reinvention Björk remixes herself yet again (for her new album called... Bastards)". The Independent (London: Independent Print Limited). Retrieved 22 April 2013.
- ↑ Savage, Emily (21 May 2013). "Björkphilia". San Francisco Bay Guardian. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ↑ Vaziri, Aidin (19 May 2013). "Björk takes theatricality up a notch". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 26 May 2013.
- ↑ Michaels, Sean (1 October 2014). "Björk working with Kanye producer Arca on next album". The Guardian (Guardian News and Media Limited). Retrieved 10 October 2014.
- 1 2 3 Battan, Carrie (16 October 2014). "Arca". Pitchfork. Pitchfork Media Inc. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
- 1 2 "Björk annonce "Vulnicura", un nouvel album "plus traditionnel"". Les Inrockuptibles (in French). 18 January 2015. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
C’est un album plus traditionnel que Biophilia d’un point de vue du songwriting. (…) Il parle de ce qui peut arriver à une personne à la fin d’une relation. Il raconte les dialogues qu’on peut avoir dans la tête et dans le cœur, le processus de guérison, ce genre de choses.
- ↑ Gorton, Thomas (20 December 2014). "Arca: Xen master". Dazed Digital. Retrieved 15 January 2015.
- ↑ Earls, John (9 October 2014). "Björk cancels appearance at premiere of her film to work on new album". NME (Time Inc. (UK) Ltd). Retrieved 10 October 2014.
- ↑ Young, Alex (9 October 2014). "Björk to release new album in 2015". Consequence of Sound. Consequence of Sound • A Member of Townsquare Music. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
- ↑ "Haxan Cloak tweet". twitter.com. 6 January 2015.
- ↑ "The Haxan Cloak is working on the new Bjork album – and possibly Total Freedom too". Factmag.com. The Vinyl Factory. 6 January 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ↑ Milton, Jamie (6 January 2015). "The Haxan Cloak confirms that he's been working on the new Björk album". Diymag.com. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ↑ Camp, Zoe; Minsker, Evan (13 January 2015). "Björk Announces New Album Vulnicura". Pitchfork Media. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
- ↑ Brandle, Lars (14 January 2015). "Bjork Shares Details on New Album 'Vulnicura'". Billboard (Billboard). Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- 1 2 Hopper, Jessica: "The Invisible Woman: A Conversation with Björk" Pitchfork. Pitchfork.com. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- ↑ Hughes, Josiah. "Björk's 'Vulnicura' Leaks Online Two Months Early". Exclaim.ca.
- 1 2 DeVille, Chris (18 January 2015). "Björk's Vulnicura Leaks Days After Being Announced". Stereogum. SpinMedia. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
- ↑ Kellmurray, Beth. "Bjork’s ‘Vulnicura’ Leaks Online Two Months Ahead of Its Official Release". Diffuser.fm. Loudwire Network. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
- ↑ "Björk’s new album Vulnicura leaks months before its scheduled release". Consequence of Sound. Consequence of Sound. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
- ↑ Björk's post. Facebook. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
- ↑ "Björk's Vulnicura Number 1 In 30 Countries - The Reykjavik Grapevine". The Reykjavik Grapevine. Retrieved 2016-01-26.
- ↑ "Worldwide iTunes Album Chart 2015/01/27". Retrieved 2016-01-26.
- ↑ Artsy Editorial: As Björk Opens at MoMA, Behind the Scenes of Her Most Iconic Images. Artsy.net. Retrieved 8 March 2015
- ↑ Guzmán, Isaac: Björk Is Your Tour Guide: An Exclusive TIME Interview for Her MOMA Retrospective. Time. Time.com. Retrieved 8 March 2015
- ↑ Witt, Emily: The Peculiar Genius of Björk. New York Times. T Magazine. Retrieved 8 March 2015
- ↑ Björk's post. "The deluxe CD will include both Vulnicura covers in a beautiful foldout CD slipcase situation." Instagram. Retrieved 6 March 2015
- ↑ "15 Most Anticipated Albums of 2015; Kendrick Lamar, Mark Ronson, Rihanna & Others". Music Times. Music Times. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
- ↑ DiCrescenzo, Brent (12 December 2014). "The most anticipated albums of 2015". Time Out Chicago. Time Out. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
- ↑ "The most anticipated albums of 2015". FasterLouder. FasterLouder Pty Ltd. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
- ↑ Pollard, Alex; Mitchell, Elliot; Trendell, Andrew. "75 massive albums set for release in 2015". Gigwise. Entertainmentwise. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
- ↑ "20 albums coming out in 2015 that we actually give a shit about". Factmag.com. The Vinyl Factory. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
- ↑ Jones, Daisy. "Twenty albums to look out for in 2015". Dazed Digital. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ↑ Sherburne, Philip (6 January 2015). "The Most Anticipated Releases of 2015". Pitchfork. Pitchfork Media. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ↑ Billboard Staff. "30 Most Anticipated Albums of 2015". Billboard. Billboard. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
- ↑ "The 101 Most Anticipated Albums of 2015". Stereogum. Spin Music. 22 December 2014. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
- ↑ Karan, Tim. "The 100 Most Anticipated Albums of 2015". Diffuser.fm. Loudwire Network. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
- ↑ Milton, Jamie. "Get Excited About… 2015". DIY. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
- ↑ "40 Artists We Can't Wait To See Come Back in 2015". NME. Time Inc. 29 June 2014. Retrieved 9 January 2015.
- ↑ "Björk – “Black Lake” Trailer". Stereogum.
- ↑ Dazed. "Björk – Black Lake". Dazed.
- ↑ "Björk Debuts Virtual Reality Music Video for "Stonemilker"". The Creators Project.
- ↑ "Björk Premieres the Video For "Lionsong" on Noisey". NOISEY.
- ↑ "Creative Review - bjork.fr". Björk.fr.
- ↑ YouTube. "björk - mouth mantra". Retrieved 4 December 2015
- ↑ Dazed. "Björk’s Vulnicura remixed – part 1". Dazed.
- ↑ Dazed. "Björk’s Vulnicura remixed – part 2". Dazed.
- ↑ Dazed. "Björk’s Vulnicura remixed – part 3". Dazed.
- ↑ "Official Physical Singles Chart Top 100".
- ↑ "Official Vinyl Singles Chart Top 40".
- ↑ "Björk to Release All-Strings Version of Vulnicura, Shares New Take on "Lionsong"". Pitchfork.
- ↑ "Polish Concert Pianist Builds a 'Viola Organista' Based on a 500-Year-Old Leonardo Da Vinci Sketch". Retrieved 7 October 2015.
- ↑ "ONE LITTLE INDIAN | NEWS". www.indian.co.uk. Retrieved 2016-01-10.
- ↑ Gibsone, Harriet. "Björk to release acoustic strings version of Vulnicura". the Guardian. Retrieved 2016-01-10.
- ↑ "Black Keys, Drake, Bjork to Headline 2015 Governors Ball". Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone. 7 January 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
- ↑ Brandle, Lars (7 January 2015). "Drake, Black Keys & Deadmau5 Lead Governors Ball Line-up". Billboard. Billboard. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
- ↑ Lipshutz, Jason (7 January 2015). "Governors Ball Lineup Takeaways: Lana Del Rey's NYC Return, Drake Is Festival King & Björk Is Back". Billboard. Billboard. Retrieved 8 January 2015.
- ↑ "vulnicura tour dates". bjork.com. 16 January 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
- ↑ DeVille, Chris (16 January 2015). "New Björk, New Björk: She’s Playing Intimate NYC Shows Throughout March & April". Stereogum. Spin Music. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
- ↑ "Björk announces New York tour dates". Fact. The Vinyl Factory. 16 January 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
- ↑ Pelly, Jenn (16 January 2015). "Björk Announces New York Tour Dates". Pitchfork. Pitchfork Media Inc. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
- ↑ "Alarm Will Sound". www.brooklynvegan.com. Retrieved 7 October 2015.
- ↑ "Manu Delago Performing with Björk in NYC". www.musicexport.at. Retrieved 7 October 2015.
- ↑ "Bjork Sports Headpiece Designed by Maiko Takeda for the Cover of Her New Album Vulnicura | Latest Fashion News from Tokyo, Japan | FASHION HEADLINE JAPAN". Latest Fashion News from Tokyo, Japan | FASHION HEADLINE JAPAN. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
- ↑ "Björk Unveils 'Vulnicura' During Emotional NYC Matinee Show". Billboard. Retrieved 7 October 2015.
- ↑ "Review: Björk astounds at Carnegie Hall". USA TODAY. Retrieved 7 October 2015.
- ↑ "Björk, Manchester International Festival, review: 'very beautiful indeed'". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 7 October 2015.
- ↑ "Björk Canceled Tour Dates Because Singing Vulnicura Songs Was Too Hard And Because She’s Working On New Music". Stereogum. Retrieved 7 October 2015.
- ↑ "Bjork cancels April 4 City Center performance but adds two shows at Kings Theatre in Brooklyn". Brooklyn Vegan. Retrieved 22 March 2015.
- ↑ "Rough Trade".
- ↑ "Björk Announces Limited Edition Vulnicura Live Album". Pitchfork. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
- ↑ "Björk announces limited edition Vulnicura live album". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
- ↑ "Nothing to see here. Just a Bjork DJ set announced. At Rough Trade. On Halloween. | Gigwise". gigwise.com. Retrieved 22 October 2015.
- 1 2 "Critic Reviews for Vulnicura - Metacritic". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
- ↑ Phares, Heather (20 January 2015). "Vulnicura - Björk". AllMusic. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
- ↑ Cosores, Philip (22 January 2015). "Love hurts on Björk’s Vulnicura". The A.V. Club. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- 1 2 Brown, Helen (21 January 2015). "Björk, Vulnicura, review: 'raw exhileration'". London: The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
- ↑ Slingerland, Calum (27 January 2015). "Björk - Vulnicura". Exclaim!. Retrieved 27 January 2015.
- ↑ "Björk: Vulnicura review – a sucker punch of a breakup album". The Guardian. 22 January 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- 1 2 "Review on Vulnicura". Los Angeles Times. 22 January 2015. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- ↑ Hebblethwaite, Phil (22 January 2015). "Björk - Vulnicura". NME. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- ↑ Hermes, Will (23 January 2015). "Björk - Vulnicura". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
- ↑ St. Asaph, Katherine. "Björk - Vulnicura". Pitchfork.com. Pitchfork Media Inc. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
- ↑ Samach, Gabriel (2015). "Björk - Vulnicura". Tiny Mix Tapes. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
- ↑ St. Asaph, Katherine (23 January 2015). "Björk: – Vulnicura". Retrieved 30 January 2015.
- ↑ "Bjork's Vulnicura named Rough Trade's album of the year 2015". Gigwise. 16 November 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
- ↑ "45 Best Albums of 2015 So Far". Rolling Stone. 16 June 2015. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
- ↑ "4Consequence of Sound's Highest Rated Albums of 2015". Consequence of Sound. 2 December 2015. Retrieved 2 December 2015.
- ↑ "The 50 Best Albums of 2015 | NOISEY". NOISEY. Retrieved 2015-12-04.
- ↑ "Best albums of 2015: No 5 – Vulnicura by Bjork". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
- ↑ "Alt-J, FKA Twigs and Bjork Nominated for AIM Independent Awards". Billboard. Retrieved 2015-12-09.
- ↑ "The Shortlists for the MPG Awards 2016!". The Music Producers Guild. 8 November 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
- ↑ "Announcing the nominees for The Phonofile Nordic Music Prize!". 20 January 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2016.
- ↑ "Björk sweeps Icelandic Music Awards". Iceland Monitor. 7 March 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- ↑ "The 30 Best Albums of 2015". The 405. 7 December 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ↑ "50 Best Albums of 2015". ABC News. 22 December 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
- ↑ "Albums of the Year 2015". Bleep Limited. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
- ↑ "Clash Albums Of The Year 2015: 5 - 1". Clash. 18 December 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ↑ "Top 50 Albums of 2015". Consequence of Sound. 2 December 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ↑ "The 15 Best Albums of 2015". Cosmopolitan. 16 December 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
- ↑ "Albums Of The Year 2015". Crack. 1 December 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ↑ "The top 20 albums of 2015". Dazed. 16 December 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ↑ "The 50 best albums of 2015". Double J. 7 December 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
- ↑ "DIS' ALBUMS OF THE YEAR: 2015". Drowned in Sound. 17 December 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ↑ "Exclaim!'s Top 20 Pop & Rock Albums, Part Two". Exclaim!. 3 December 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
- ↑ "The best albums of 2015". Fopp. 31 December 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
- ↑ "Gigwise's albums of the year". Gigwise. 19 December 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ↑ "Best albums of 2015: No 5 – Vulnicura by Bjork". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 December 2015.
- ↑ "The 50 best albums of 2015". The Irish Times. 22 December 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
- ↑ "The 30 best albums of 2015". Mashable. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
- ↑ "musicOMH’s Top 50 Albums Of 2015". musicOMH. 18 December 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ↑ http://mobile.nytimes.com/2015/12/13/arts/music/best-albums-of-2015.html?referer=. Missing or empty
|title=
(help) - ↑ "Best albums of 2015". Newsday. 14 December 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
- ↑ "NME'S Albums of the Year 2015". nme.com. Retrieved 2015-12-10.
- ↑ "The 50 Best Albums of 2015". Pitchfork. December 16, 2015. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
- ↑ "RA Poll: Top 20 albums of 2015". Resident Advisor. 14 December 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ↑ "The ten best albums of 2015". Reverb. 1 December 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ↑ "Albums of the Year 2015". roughtrade.com. Retrieved 2015-12-10.
- ↑ "The 50 Best Albums of 2015". The Skinny. 7 December 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ↑ "The 25 Best Albums of 2015". Slant Magazine. 10 December 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ↑ "Top 25 Albums (in alphabetical order by artist)". Slate. 16 December 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
- ↑ "The 50 Best Albums of 2015". Spin. 1 December 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ↑ "25 Best Albums Of 2015 Hand Picked By Our Music Critic". StarPulse. 19 December 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
- ↑ "The 50 Best Albums Of 2015". stereogum.com. 2015-12-01. Retrieved 2015-12-10.
- ↑ "Returning voices with power to spare: Top 10 albums of 2015". The Sydney Morning Herald. 20 December 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
- ↑ "The 25 best albums of 2015". Time Out New York. 10 December 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ↑ "2015: Favorite 50 Music Releases". Tiny Mix Tapes. 23 December 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
- ↑ "The Best Albums Of 2015 – The Uncut Top 50". Uncut. 18 December 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ↑ "The 50 best LPs of 2015". The Vinyl Factory. 11 December 2015. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
- ↑ "The Wire's Top 50 Releases of 2015". The Wire. December 2015. Retrieved 20 January 2016.
- ↑ Björk: Vulnicura (2015). Digital booklet.
- ↑ Inez&Vinoodh's post. Instagram. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
- ↑ "Happy to be announced on @bjork 's new album (John Flynn)". Twitter. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
- ↑ "Australiancharts.com – Björk – Vulnicura". Hung Medien. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
- ↑ "Austriancharts.at – Björk – Vulnicura" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 3 April 2015.
- ↑ "Ultratop.be – Björk – Vulnicura" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
- ↑ "Ultratop.be – Björk – Vulnicura" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
- ↑ "Bjork – Chart history" Billboard Canadian Albums Chart for Bjork. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
- ↑ "TOP KOMBINIRANIH - TJEDAN 13. 2015.". hdu-toplista.com. HDU. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
- ↑ "TOP STRANIH - TJEDAN 13. 2015.". hdu-toplista.com. HDU. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
- ↑ "Czech Albums – Top 100". ČNS IFPI. Note: On the chart page, select 201513 on the field besides the word "Zobrazit", and then click over the word to retrieve the correct chart data. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
- ↑ "Björk – Vulnicura". Dutchcharts.nl (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
- ↑ "Danishcharts.com – Björk – Vulnicura". Hung Medien. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
- ↑ "Lescharts.com – Björk – Vulnicura". Hung Medien. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
- ↑ "Suomen virallinen lista - Albumit 5/2015". Ifpi.fi. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
- ↑ "Officialcharts.de – Björk – Vulnicura". GfK Entertainment. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
- ↑ "Top 40 album DVD és válogatáslemez-lista – 2015. 4. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
- ↑ "Plötulistinn". Tónlist.is (in Icelandic). 365 Miðlar ehf. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ↑ "GFK Chart-Track Albums: Week 4, 2015". Chart-Track. IRMA. Retrieved 24 January 2015.
- ↑ "Week 4 2015 Week Ending 23 Jan 2015". Irma.ie. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
- ↑ "Album - Classifica settimanale WK 12 (dal 16-03-2015 al 22-03-2015)" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
- ↑ "オリコン週間 CDアルバムランキング 2015年03月30日~2015年04月05日 21~30位" (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
- ↑ "NZ Top 40 Albums Chart". Official New Zealand Music Chart. Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
- ↑ "VG-lista - Topp 40 Album uke 5, 2015". Lista.vg.no. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
- ↑ "Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLIS - Official Retail Sales Chart". OLiS. Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
- ↑ "Новый альбом Бьорк попал в российские чарты iTunes". Lenta.ru. 26 January 2015. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
- ↑ "2015 Top 40 Scottish Albums Archive". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 2 February 2015.
- ↑ "Gaon International Albums April 2015". Gaon Chart. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
- ↑ "Spanish Album Chart". PROMUSICAE. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
- ↑ "Swedishcharts.com – Björk – Vulnicura". Hung Medien. Retrieved 26 March 2015.
- ↑ "Swisscharts.com – Björk – Vulnicura". Hung Medien. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
- ↑ "第13 週 統計時間:2015/3/20 - 2015/3/26". 5music.com.tw. Five Music. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
- ↑ January 2015 "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 26 January 2015.
- ↑ "2015 Top 40 Independent Albums Archive". Officialcharts.com. The Official UK Charts Company 2014. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
- 1 2 3 4 "Björk – Chart history" Billboard 200 for Björk. Retrieved 29 January 2015.
- 1 2 All references regarding the worldwide release of Vulnicura onto iTunes:
- Feeney, Nolan (20 January 2015). "Björk’s New Album Is Now on iTunes After Leak". Time (United States: time.com). Time Inc. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- Payne, Chris (20 January 2015). "Surprise! Bjork's New Album 'Vulnicura' Is Out Now". Billboard (United States: billboard.com). Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- Blistein, Jon (20 January 2015). "Bjork Surprise Releases New Album 'Vulnicura'". Rolling Stone (United States: rollingstone.com). Wenner Media LLC. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- Carley, Brennan (20 January 2015). "Bjork's 'Vulnicura' is Out on iTunes Right Now". Spin (United States: spin.com). SpinMedia. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- Guardian Staff (20 January 2015). "Björk rush-releases new album Vulnicura after online leak". The Guardian (United Kingdom: theguardian.com). Guardian Media Group. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- Minsker, Evan (20 January 2015). "Björk's New Album Vulnicura Is Out Now". Pitchfork Media. United States: pitchfork.com. Retrieved 22 January 2015.
- ↑ One Little Indian (9 March 2015). "Bjork - Vulnicura". United Kingdom: indian.co.uk.
- ↑ One Little Indian - Shop. Vulnicura. Limited Edition Coloured Vinyl. Retrieved 7 July 2015
External links
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