WWL (AM)

WWL

City	New Orleans, Louisiana
Broadcast area	New Orleans metropolitan area, Southeastern Louisiana
Branding	The Big 870
Slogan	The News, Talk, and Sports Leader
Frequency	870 kHz (also on HD Radio)
First air date	March 31, 1922
Format	News/Talk
Power	50,000 watts
Class	A
Facility ID	34377
Transmitter coordinates	29°50′14″N 90°07′55″W / 29.83722°N 90.13194°WCoordinates: 29°50′14″N 90°07′55″W / 29.83722°N 90.13194°W (main antenna) 29°55′29″N 90°2′4″W / 29.92472°N 90.03444°W (auxiliary antenna)
Callsign meaning	Wide World Loyola (Loyola University of New Orleans, former owner)
Affiliations	CBS News The Weather Channel NBC Sports Radio, Westwood One
Owner	Entercom (Entercom New Orleans License, LLC)
Sister stations	WWL-FM, WWWL
Webcast	Listen Live
Website	wwl.com

WWL is a U.S. radio station in New Orleans, Louisiana, broadcasting at 870 kHz, and owned by Entercom Communications. 870 is a clear channel frequency on which WWL reaches large parts of the Gulf Coast in the daytime, and much of the Central and Southern United States at night. In April 2006, it began a simulcast on WWL-FM 105.3 MHz allowing the station's listeners to choose between AM and FM. The station has a talk radio format with sports talk at night. WWL is a long-time affiliate of the CBS Radio Network. The station's studios are located at the 400 Poydras Tower in Downtown New Orleans and the transmitter site is in Estelle, Louisiana.

WWL broadcasts an HD signal on WWL-FM 105.3 HD 1.^[1]

Programming

WWL's weekday schedule features news and talk programming mornings and early afternoons, shifting to sports talk and live play-by-play after 4 p.m. All weekday programming from 5 a.m. to Midnight is hosted by local WWL personalities and reporters. The only nationally syndicated shows are family finances expert Dave Ramsey at Midnight and This Morning, America's First News with Gordon Deal, an hour of early morning news, at 4 a.m. WWL continues to cover the post-Hurricane Katrina rebuilding of New Orleans and the Gulf Coast region with local news and talk programming. Weekend programming includes shows on money, law, gardening, home improvement, cars and dining before sports takes over the schedule.

History

Before the Jesuit priests who run Loyola University New Orleans could set up a radio station, they had to receive permission from the Vatican. The station was originally created as a laboratory for wireless technology. WWL began broadcasting as a 10-watt station at 833 kHz from the Marquette Hall on the Loyola campus on March 31, 1922. A piano recital was the first program on the air. The first broadcast day also included a three-minute request to listeners to support the construction of a new classroom building on campus. By 1924, WWL had 100 watts of power at 1070 kHz, and a year later the station was at 1090 kHz. The station's frequency went up to 1220 kHz along with the power at 500 watts in 1927. WWL, now at 850 kHz, increased power to 5000 watts on March 31, 1929 following the installation of a new transmitter in Loyola's Bobet Hall. In 1932, the station was at 10,000 watts of power, and in 1937 it reached 50,000 watts. WWL-AM affiliated with the CBS Radio Network on November 1, 1935.^[2] By 1946, WWL was settled at 870 kHz.

In the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s, the station was famous for the live broadcasts of local Dixieland jazz bands, including such notables as Papa Celestin, Sharkey Bonano, Irving Fazola, Tony Almarico, and Lizzie Miles. WWL's television partner WWL-TV came on the air on September 7, 1957 and was also affiliated with CBS. The first WWL-FM at 101.9 MHz (now WLMG-FM) signed on in March of 1970 with its own music format.^[3] On Oct. 21, 1960, WWL got a mention on the Route 66 TV series in the episode, "The Swan Bed," in an opening scene when Todd and Buzz turn the car radio on and hear the announcer give the call letters. WWL's transmitter in Kenner, Louisiana on the south shore of Lake Pontchartrain was moved to Estelle, Louisiana in 1975.

Starting on March 14, 1971, WWL became home to the long-running overnight country music program aimed at truck drivers called The Road Gang. They claimed their frequency was "Interstate 87" and offered strip weather in major cites along the east-west National Defense Highways I-10, I-20, I-30, etc. Advertising was focused on long-haul truckers. It was originally hosted by Charlie Douglas. Later hosts included Dave Nemo and Big John Parker. The station helped popularize southern gospel by late-night broadcasts of the Mull Singing Convention.

Loyola sold WWL, WLMG-FM, and WWL-TV to separate companies in 1989 to build the university endowment. That same year, the university began broadcasting on WLDC within the university’s electrical grid. Keymarket Communications in Greenville, South Carolina became the new owner of WWL and WLMG-FM. Baltimore, Maryland-based company Sinclair Broadcast Group would assume ownership of both stations in 1996 and Entercom Communications in Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania in 1999.

Loyola maintains its broadcasting legacy with Crescent City Radio, an internet radio station broadcasting from the Communications/Music Complex on the corner of Calhoun and St. Charles Avenue.

WWL has been "monogrammed" into the Internal Revenue Code. A section excluding certain types of income of nonprofit organizations from income tax mentions entities licensed by federal agencies (like the station's FCC license) and carried on by religious orders (like the Jesuits). The three subsections of this tax provision, 26 U.S.C. 512(b)(15), begin with W, W, and L, respectively. The exclusion was directed at WWL specifically, and the joke has been attributed to Senator Russell Long of Louisiana.^[4]

Role during Hurricane Katrina

During the immediate effects and aftermath of Hurricane Katrina on New Orleans and the Gulf Coast in late August 2005, WWL was for a time one of the few radio stations in the area remaining on the air. Announcer Garland Robinette for a time kept broadcasting from an improvised studio built in a closet after the studio's windows were blown out.

After the hurricane, WWL's emergency coverage was simulcast on the frequencies of numerous other radio stations. The broadcast was named "The United Radio Broadcasters of New Orleans"; mostly WWL staff appeared on-air. The United Radio Broadcasters were a partnership between Entercom and competitor Clear Channel Communications. The WWL website was completely rebuilt in only one day by the staff of other Entercom stations. The company also dispatched staffers from stations throughout the country to help WWL, and to provide their own stations coverage from the hurricane ravaged New Orleans area. For some time after Hurricane Katrina, WWL was simulcast on shortwave outlet WHRI, owned by World Harvest Radio International.

In April 2006, WWL permanently returned to the FM airwaves, simulcasting on WWL-FM 105.3.

Sports

As a part-time NBC Sports Radio affiliate, programming from that network is heard Friday and Saturday nights, and in several blocks during the day and evening on Sunday. When two live sporting events occur at the same time, WWL moves one of the games to its sister station, 1360 WWWL, which switched to a mostly sports format in November 2006.

WWL has for many years been the flagship station for broadcasts of New Orleans Saints football games, continuously since the 1995 season.^[5] Jim Henderson and ex-Saint Hokie Gajan have been the broadcast team since 2000. Prior to the 1998 NFL Draft, when son Peyton Manning was drafted by the Indianapolis Colts, Archie Manning provided commentary on WWL's Saints coverage from his retirement as a player in 1985 through 1997.

References

1. http://www.hdradio.com/station_guides/widget.php?id=83
2. "CBS Will Welcome WWL As New Orleans Outlet" (PDF). Broadcasting. November 1, 1935. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
3. Broadcasting Yearbook 1977
4. Fishman, J. & Schwarz, S. Nonprofit Organizations. New York: Foundation Press, 2006, page 684.
5. "Saints Radio Network Stations". New Orleans Saints. Retrieved February 25, 2009.

External links

• WWL.com
• Query the FCC's AM station database for WWL
• Radio-Locator Information on WWL
• Query Nielsen Audio's AM station database for WWL