WXIN

For the unlicensed Rhode Island College radio station, see WXIN (FM).
WXIN
Indianapolis, Indiana
United States
Branding Fox 59 (general)
Indiana's Fox (occasionally)
Fox 59 News (newscasts)
Slogan Indiana's Fox (general)
Indiana's #1 News Source (newscasts)
Channels Digital: 45 (UHF)
Virtual: 59 (PSIP)
Subchannels 59.1 Fox
59.2 Antenna TV
59.3 This TV
Affiliations Fox
Owner Tribune Broadcasting
(Tribune Broadcasting Indianapolis, LLC)
Founded July 12, 1983 (1983-07-12)
First air date February 1, 1984 (1984-02-01)
Call letters' meaning XIN = Across Indiana
Sister station(s) WTTV / WTTK
Former callsigns WPDS-TV (1984–1985)
Former channel number(s) Analog:
59 (UHF, 1984–2009)
Former affiliations Independent (1984–1986)
Transmitter power 700 kW
Height 777 m
Facility ID 146
Transmitter coordinates 39°53′20″N 86°12′7″W / 39.88889°N 86.20194°W / 39.88889; -86.20194 (WXIN)
Licensing authority FCC
Public license information: Profile
CDBS
Website fox59.com

WXIN, virtual channel 59 (UHF digital channel 45), is a Fox-affiliated television station located in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. The station is owned by the Tribune Broadcasting subsidiary of Tribune Media, as part of a duopoly with CBS affiliate WTTV (channel 4). The two stations share studio facilities located on Network Place (near 71st Street & I-465) at the Intech Park office development in northwestern Indianapolis; WXIN maintains transmitter facilities located on West 73rd Street (or Westlane Road) on the northern outskirts of the city (west of Meridian Hills).

On cable, WXIN is available on Comcast Xfinity, Bright House Networks and AT&T U-verse channel 11 in standard definition and in high definition on Xfinity, Bright House Networks and AT&T U-verse channel 1011.

History

Prior history of UHF channel 59 in Central Indiana

The UHF channel 59 allocation in Central Indiana was originally assigned to Lafayette (located approximately 63 miles (101 km) northwest of Indianapolis). The allocation would become occupied by CBS affiliate WFAM-TV (now WLFI-TV), which original owner Sarkes Tarzian (the founding owners of WXIN's present-day sister station WTTV) signed on in June 1953. After that station moved its allocation to UHF channel 18 in 1957, UHF channel 59 would remain dormant until the Federal Communications Commission later reassigned the allotment to Indianapolis.

WXIN station history

As an independent station

Channel 59, as an Indianapolis station, first signed on the air on February 1, 1984 as WPDS-TV. It was founded locally by USA Communications, operated by Ron Palamara (founder of locally based Anacomp, Inc.), Chris Duffy (who formerly served as station manager at NBC affiliate WTHR (channel 13)) and Melvin Simon (co-founder of shopping mall owner Simon Property Group and co-owner of the Indiana Pacers NBA franchise), whose last initials served as the basis for the WPDS callsign. Originally operating as an independent station, channel 59 maintained a general entertainment programming format featuring cartoons, movies, classic sitcoms and drama series. Through Simon's part-ownership of the station, it also aired Indiana Pacers NBA games in the 1984-85 season. The station originally operated from studio facilities located on North Meridian Street in Indianapolis' Television Row section. Its primary competitor was rival independent WTTV (channel 4, now a CBS affiliate) in Bloomington; WPDS would gain another competitor when WMCC (channel 23, now MyNetworkTV affiliate WNDY-TV) signed on November 1, 1987. Palamara, Duffy and Simon sold the station to Outlet Broadcasting (through its Atlin Communications subsidiary) in 1985; the station's call letters were then changed to WXIN on August 10 of that year. The station lost the Pacers broadcast rights after the sale, with the telecasts returning to WTTV for the 1985-86 season.

As a Fox affiliate

WXIN became a charter affiliate of the Fox Broadcasting Company when the network launched on October 9, 1986, after WTTV – despite its status as one of the strongest independent stations in the country – turned down an offer to become an affiliate. As was the case with other Fox stations during the network's early years, channel 59 was for essential intents and purposes, programmed as a de facto independent station as Fox initially ran primetime programs only on weekends and would not carry seven nights a week of programming until September 1993. Until Fox began airing programming on a nightly basis, WXIN aired a movie at 8:00 p.m. on nights when network programs did not air. The station began identifying as "Fox WXIN 59" by 1988 (simply adding the Fox name to the "WXIN 59" branding in use since 1985), which was simplified to "Fox 59" in 1991; it also added more sitcoms to its inventory, and eventually began to overtake WTTV in the ratings. Outlet sold WXIN to Chase Broadcasting in December 1989;[1] Chase subsequently merged with Renaissance Broadcasting in 1993. Chicago-based Tribune Broadcasting bought Renaissance's television properties for $1.13 billion on July 7, 1996.[2] Under Tribune ownership, WXIN gradually added more talk shows, reality series and court shows to its schedule.

Tribune acquired WTTV and its Kokomo satellite WTTK (channel 29) from the Sinclair Broadcast Group on April 29, 2002;[3] this created the market's first television duopoly under current FCC regulations with WXIN when the purchase was finalized on July 24[4] (Sinclair – which had ironically considered acquiring WXIN and the other Renaissance stations in 1996[5] – had briefly owned WTTV and WIIB (channel 63, now Ion Television owned-and-operated station WIPX-TV) from 1996 to 1998 under a crossownership waiver as the FCC had prohibited duopolies at the time). While an affiliation swap should have been expected given that WTTV was a VHF station that had been on the air much longer than UHF outlet WXIN, and WXIN had an established news department whereas WTTV had been outsourcing its newscasts since 1990, Tribune kept the WB affiliation on WTTV and Fox programming on WXIN due to the fact that WTTV had a weaker signal in the northern parts of the market as its transmitter was located farther south than other area stations, requiring WTTK to relay its programming. Additionally since Fox holds the broadcast television rights to the National Football Conference, the network only airs Indianapolis Colts regular season games (up to two per season) in which the NFL team plays against an NFC opponent (with most other games airing on WISH-TV (channel 8) at the time through American Football Conference rightsholder CBS), so Fox did not consider Indianapolis an important market for getting a VHF affiliate (incidentally, WXIN carried Colts-related analysis programs including head coach Bill Polian's discussion program from 2006 to 2008, assuming the rights from and later losing them to WISH-TV and WNDY-TV).[6]

In 2004, WXIN relocated its operations from its Meridian Street studio to a new facility at 6910 Network Place at the Intech Park office development on the city's northwest side (as a result, both it and WTTV are the only major network affiliates in Indianapolis whose studios are not located within the Television Row section).[7]

In 2011, WXIN and WSJV in South Bend became the only full-power Fox affiliates in Indiana to carry the network's programming on their primary channels, after Fox programming was relegated to digital subchannels of Big Three-affiliated stations in three markets due to a dispute between the network and the Nexstar Broadcasting Group over reverse compensation of retransmission consent fees that led to Nexstar's Evansville and Fort Wayne stations (WTVW and WFFT-TV) being stripped of their Fox affiliations,[8][9] and its Terre Haute station (WFXW, now WAWV-TV) dropping the network to rejoin ABC[10] (WFFT-TV rejoined Fox on March 1, 2013, after Nexstar settled a 2011 lawsuit against Granite Broadcasting citing undue control of five major network affiliations on Granite's virtual duopoly in Fort Wayne at the time – ABC and The CW on WPTA and NBC, Fox and MyNetworkTV on WISE-TV). As a result of fellow charter affiliate WFFT-TV losing its Fox affiliation, WXIN became the longest-tenured Fox affiliate in the state of Indiana. On January 1, 2015, WXIN became the second largest Fox affiliate (behind WRAZ in Raleigh, North Carolina) owned in a duopoly with a "Big Three" station when WTTV switched from The CW to CBS; it is also the only station in Indianapolis to have never changed its network affiliation.

Digital television

Digital channels

The station's digital channel is multiplexed:

Channel Video Aspect PSIP Short Name Programming[11]
59.1 720p 16:9 WXIN-DT Main WXIN programming / Fox
59.2 480i 4:3 AntTV Antenna TV
59.3 This This TV

Analog-to-digital conversion

WXIN shut down its analog signal, over UHF channel 59, on June 12, 2009, the official date in which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 45.[12][13] Through the use of PSIP, digital television receivers display the station's virtual channel as its former UHF analog channel 59, which was among the high band UHF channels (52-69) that were removed from broadcasting use as a result of the transition.

Programming

Outside of the Fox network schedule, some syndicated programs include Steve Wilkos, Maury, Celebrity Name Game, TMZ on TV and Dish Nation.

In September 2013, WXIN became the flagship station for the Hoosier Lottery, whose Daily 3 and Daily 4 evening drawings are held at the station's Network Place studios, and air nightly at 10:58 after the 10:00 p.m. newscast (the station had already been airing drawings for Powerball on Wednesdays and Saturdays, and Mega Millions on Tuesdays and Fridays, which now air after the Hoosier Lottery telecasts on those nights).[14] Ironically, sister station WTTV (which carried the drawings since 1998 through a deal with then-rightsholder, ABC affiliate WRTV (channel 6)) had lost the rights to the televised drawings after the Indiana State Lottery Commission discontinued them due to budget cuts and began conducting the drawings at its offices using a random number generator in 2001.[15]

Channel 59 also airs select Indianapolis Colts telecasts, as part of Fox's National Football Conference package. Shortly before WTTV switched to CBS, the team announced a deal with Tribune Broadcasting that made WXIN and WTTV official broadcast partners. This means both stations will air Colts preseason games, team programming and coach's show beginning in the summer of 2015, though a majority of the games will air on WTTV, owing to CBS' AFC rights. Advertising within Lucas Oil Stadium is also included in the deal. Additionally, both stations will carry the Super Bowl for two out of every three years starting in 2016, with WTTV carrying CBS coverage of Super Bowl 50 in 2016 and WXIN Fox's coverage of Super Bowl LI in 2017. The only time the Colts would not play on a Tribune station would be if they were scheduled for an NBC Sunday Night Football telecast, which would air on WTHR, or ESPN Monday Night Football, which has traditionally aired on WRTV.[16]

News operation

WXIN presently broadcasts 61 hours of locally produced newscasts each week (with 10 hours 5 minutes on weekdays, 5½ hours on Saturday and 5 hours 5 minutes on Sunday); in regards to the number of hours devoted to news programming, it is the largest local newscast output among the Indianapolis market's television stations and the largest of any station in the state of Indiana. In addition, the station produces the sports highlight program Indy Sports Central Overtime, which airs Fridays and Sundays at 10:35 p.m. (on Fridays, the program is retitled Fast Break Friday or Football Friday Night on Fox during the high school basketball and football seasons) and the public affairs/political discussion program IN Focus, which airs Sunday mornings at 9:30 a.m. They also branding Fox 59 NewsPoint at Eleven to their 11pm newscast.

Local newscasts debuted on channel 59 the day it started operations as WPDS-TV on February 1, 1984, with an hour-long 10:00 p.m. newscast, titled 59 Headline News; it was co-anchored by Ken Owen, who later served as an anchor at WISH-TV, WANE and WRTV. Unable to compete with WTTV's longer-established primetime newscast in the ratings (which itself was canceled with the November 1990 shutdown of channel 4's news department), the program was cancelled in the fall of 1984. For the next six years, channel 59's news programming consisted solely of 60-second news and weather updates, branded as WXIN News Extra, that aired during commercial breaks within the station's daytime and evening programming.

Long-form newscasts returned in September 1991 after Chase Broadcasting restarted a news department for WXIN, which began producing a nightly 35-minute newscast at 10:00 p.m.[17] Debuting as Fox 59 Nightcast – which was later retitled Fox News at 10 in 1994 and then to Fox 59 News at Ten in 1997, it was first anchored by Bob Donaldson (who is the only original on-air member of the current news department that remains employed with WXIN as of 2014) and Caroline Thau, alongside chief meteorologist Chris Wright (who left in 1994, and was replaced by current chief Brian Wilkes) and sports director (and former ABC Sports commentator) Brian Hammons. WXIN grew to become the ratings leader in the 10:00 p.m. timeslot, even with competition from a WRTV-produced newscast on WTTV (which began shortly before the start of WXIN's second primetime news effort, and was canceled in December 2002 after Tribune acquired WTTV) and WTHR's late newscast – which moved from 11:00 p.m. to 10:00 on April 7, 1991 as part of a short-lived "early primetime" network scheduling experiment;[18] more competition sprang up when then-WB affiliate WNDY-TV debuted the WTHR-produced Eyewitness News at 10:00 on March 16, 1996, which briefly moved to WIPX-TV when WISH-TV took over production of the WNDY newscast (as 24-Hour News 8 at 10:00) on February 28, 2005.

WXIN expanded news programming outside its established 10:00 slot on March 29, 1999, when it premiered Fox 59 a.m. Formatted as a mix of news, entertainment and lifestyle features with a looser, "personality-driven" style inspired by morning radio programs, the show initially aired from 6:00 to 9:00 a.m., replacing paid programming and children's programs that had previously aired in that time period.[19][20] The program was reformatted as a more traditional morning newscast in 2004, and grew to beat competing local and national morning news programs in the 25-54 age demographic.[21] The station expanded the flagship 10:00 p.m. newscast to one hour on April 17, 2006;[22] until that point, WXIN had been among the largest news-producing Fox affiliates by market size that did not air an hour-long primetime newscast, either on a nightly basis or on weeknights only.

In May 2007, WXIN entered into a content partnership with the Indianapolis Business Journal to provide news and weather content for the newspaper.[23] On January 2, 2008, WXIN added an hour onto its morning newscast from 5:00 to 6:00 a.m., expanding it to four hours; a simulcast of the 6:00 to 9:00 a.m. block of the program began airing on WTTV on that date[24] (the WTTV simulcast later moved to that station's This TV-affiliated digital subchannel on September 13, 2010, before being dropped in September 2013). The station debuted a half-hour midday newscast at 11:00 a.m. nine months later on September 15.

Under the direction of now-former general manager Jerry Martin and his successor Larry Delia, and former news director Lee Rosenthal, WXIN spearheaded a major expansion of its news programming.[25] On September 21, 2009 (as other Tribune-owned Fox affiliates began to increase their news output, which the network had encouraged its stations to do since the 1990s), the station expanded its weekday morning newscast to 4½ hours with the addition of a half-hour at 4:30 a.m., and premiered an hour-long 4:00 p.m. newscast. On November 1, 2009, WXIN became the fourth television station in the Indianapolis market to begin broadcasting its local newscasts in high definition; with the change, WXIN adopted the logo and graphic scheme used by Fox's owned-and-operated stations and certain affiliates (including some of its sister stations under Tribune ownership). The 11:00 a.m. newscast was dropped on January 1, 2010; WXIN then added an hour to its weekday morning newscast from 9:00 to 10:00 a.m. on January 4.

WXIN launched Indysportsnation.com in April 2009; in addition, the station debuted a weekend evening sports program that month, IndySportsNation Overtime (which replaced another highlight show, Fox 59 Sports Weekender), and sports segments during the station's newscasts were rebranded under the "IndySportsNation" banner. Morning newscasts expanded again on August 21, 2010, with the debut of three-hour weekend editions from 6:00 to 9:00 a.m. (as a result, WXIN became Tribune's first television station, since an attempt by its Chicago flagship WGN-TV for a few years during the 1990s, to carry a weekend morning newscast); three weeks later on September 13, the station debuted an hour-long weeknight 5:00 p.m. newscast.[25][26] The weekend morning newscasts expanded to four hours on January 8, 2011, with the addition of a 9:00 a.m. hour; this was followed on January 10, 2011, with the expansion of its weekday morning newscast to six hours with the addition of a half-hour at 4:00 a.m.[27]

WXIN furthered its evening news expansion on September 10, 2012, when it debuted an hour-long weeknight 6:00 p.m. broadcast.[28][29] On June 15, 2013, WXIN implemented a standardized graphics package for Tribune's Fox affiliates that originated on Grand Rapids sister station WXMI in November 2012. On June 23, 2014, WXIN entered into a multi-year content partnership with The Indianapolis Star – which began on August 1, replacing WTHR – to collaborate on coverage of news reports and investigative reports, with WXIN also providing weather forecasts for the newspaper.[30][31] On June 30, 2014, the station debuted a half-hour nightly 11:00 p.m. newscast, titled Fox 59 NewsPoint at 11, a program packaged as a standalone newscast serving as a wrap-up of the day's headlines; this was followed on September 22, 2014 by the launch of a half-hour weeknight 7:00 p.m. newscast. These particular additions increased the station's weekly news total to 66 hours (beating Cleveland sister station WJW for the largest local news output of any major U.S. television station).[32][33] WXIN's 7:00 p.m. newscast competes with an existing newscast on ABC affiliate WRTV (which predates the WXIN program by seven years).

When sister station WTTV announced that upon its switch to CBS it would launch a separate news operation from WXIN with its own on-air staff (similar to, though also differing in structure from the shared news operation of St. Louis sister duopoly KTVI/KPLR-TV, the latter of which maintains separate anchors from KTVI for certain newscasts),[34] WTTV/WXIN became the first known duopoly (legal or virtual) involving a Big Three affiliate and a Fox station, in which the two stations maintain separate news departments and newscasts in competing timeslots (the presence of two separate, but jointly based news departments controlled by one company structured in this manner is more common with duopolies involving stations affiliated with two of the Big Three networks). Both stations' news departments are housed out of their shared facility on Network Place, and – while it does hinder both stations – each produce newscasts that compete in most traditional timeslots, except on weekend mornings (as WTTV carries the CBS Dream Team lineup), weekdays at noon and weekends at 6:00 p.m. (as WXIN airs syndicated programming in both periods, with sports programming periodically airing in the latter slot on either station). There is also a considerable amount of sharing between WTTV and WXIN in regards to news coverage, video footage and the use of reporters; though both outlets maintain their own primary on-air personalities (such as news anchors and meteorologists) that only appear on their respective station (Bob Donaldson is a notable exception as he anchors newscasts on both stations, remaining as lead anchor of channel 59's 10:00 p.m. newscast but transferring his 6:00 p.m. duties from WXIN to WTTV following the CBS switch).[35] On May 3, 2015, WXIN debuted IN Focus, a half-hour Sunday morning program focusing on political and civic issues (the Sunday morning newscast was concurrently reduced by a half-hour in order to make room for the program).[36]

On-air staff

Notable current on-air staff

Notable former on-air staff

References

  1. ↑ "OUTLET SELLS 4 STATIONS". The Boston Globe (The New York Times Company). December 30, 1989. Retrieved June 19, 2014 – via HighBeam Research.
  2. ↑ "Tribune's renaissance: $1.13-billion purchase of six more TVs brings broadcaster into one-third of U.S. homes". Broadcasting & Cable. Cahners Business Information. July 8, 1996. Retrieved June 19, 2014 – via HighBeam Research.
  3. ↑ "Tribune Co. lands duopoly in Indy with WTTV buy". Indianapolis Business Journal. American City Business Journals. April 29, 2002. Retrieved June 19, 2014 – via HighBeam Research.
  4. ↑ "Tribune wraps up purchase of WTTV". Indianapolis Business Journal. American City Business Journals. July 29, 2002. Retrieved June 19, 2014 – via HighBeam Research.
  5. ↑ "Sinclair may add WXIN 59 to stable". Indianapolis Business Journal. American City Business Journals. April 22, 1996. Retrieved June 19, 2014 – via HighBeam Research.
  6. ↑ "Colts, Tribune sign deal to air shows on WXIN: WISH makes own adjustments in wake of change". Indianapolis Business Journal (American City Business Journals). May 29, 2006. Retrieved June 19, 2014 – via HighBeam Research.
  7. ↑ "WXIN-TV Channel 59 and WTTV-TV Channel 4 are making their move". Indianapolis Business Journal (American City Business Journals). December 22, 2003. Retrieved June 19, 2014 – via HighBeam Research.
  8. ↑ Jacob Newkirk (May 11, 2011). "FOX ends affiliation with WTVW". Evansville Courier & Press. E. W. Scripps Company.
  9. ↑ Michael Malone (July 19, 2011). "Nexstar's Fort Wayne Fox Going Independent". Broadcasting & Cable. NewBay Media.
  10. ↑ Arthur Foulkes (June 30, 2011). "Channel 38 switching from Fox to ABC". Tribune-Star (Community Newspaper Holdings). Retrieved July 6, 2011.
  11. ↑ RabbitEars TV Query for WXIN
  12. ↑ "DTV Tentative Channel Designations for the First and Second Rounds" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-03-24.
  13. ↑ CDBS Print
  14. ↑ Fox59 hopes for ratings bump in Hoosier Lottery drawing deal, Indianapolis Business Journal, July 17, 2013.
  15. ↑ Channel 6 early news may sign off Dec. 31, Indianapolis Business Journal (via HighBeam Research), December 23, 2002. Retrieved June 19, 2014 from HighBeam Research.
  16. ↑ Staff Report (29 December 2014). "WXIN-WTTV To Carry Indianapolis Colts". TVNewsCheck. Retrieved 30 December 2014.
  17. ↑ Film at 11?, Indianapolis Business Journal, July 8, 1991. Retrieved June 19, 2014 from HighBeam Research.
  18. ↑ WTTV, WRTV discuss joint newscast, Indianapolis Business Journal, April 1, 1991. Retrieved June 19, 2014 from HighBeam Research.
  19. ↑ Wake-up call, Broadcasting & Cable, December 14, 1998. Retrieved June 19, 2014 from HighBeam Research.
  20. ↑ Channel 59 bets on mornings, Indianapolis Business Journal, February 8, 1999. Retrieved June 19, 2014 from HighBeam Research.
  21. ↑ MORRIS: Fox 59 is serious about local news, Indianapolis Business Journal, September 8, 2012.
  22. ↑ Late News Gets Earlier, Broadcasting & Cable, June 12, 2006. Retrieved June 19, 2014 from HighBeam Research.
  23. ↑ IBJ, Channel 59 strike news partnership, Indianapolis Business Journal, June 11, 2007. Retrieved June 19, 2014 from HighBeam Research.
  24. ↑ WXIN to simulcast morning news on WTTV, Indianapolis Business Journal, December 3, 2007. Retrieved June 19, 2014 from HighBeam Research.
  25. 1 2 WXIN expanding its news programming, Indianapolis Business Journal, June 10, 2010.
  26. ↑ Fox59 adds more newscasts, WXIN, June 10, 2010.
  27. ↑ Fox59 Morning News to Start at 4 AM, Fox59.com, December 15, 2010.
  28. ↑ Central Indiana's largest news producer grows even bigger
  29. ↑ Local Fox affiliate fattens up on news, Indianapolis Business Journal, October 30, 2010.
  30. ↑ IndyStar, Fox59 announce new media partnership, Indianapolis Star, June 23, 2014.
  31. ↑ WXIN, Paper In News, Promo Partnership, TVNewsCheck, June 23, 2014.
  32. ↑ Malone, Michael (April 28, 2014). "WXIN Indianapolis Adding 7, 11 P.M. News". Broadcasting & Cable. Retrieved April 28, 2014.
  33. ↑ "Nicole Pence lands at Fox59 as anchor of new newscast". Indianapolis Business Journal. April 28, 2014. Retrieved July 5, 2014.
  34. ↑ Anthony Schoetle (August 11, 2014). "CBS affiliation switch means major changes at WTTV". Indianapolis Business Journal (American City Business Journals).
  35. ↑ Amanda Rakes (November 12, 2014). "WTTV announces anchor teams for new newscasts beginning January 1". Fox59.com. WXIN/Tribune Media. Retrieved November 21, 2014.
  36. ↑ Dan Spehler (May 1, 2015). "IN Focus: FOX59 launches weekly issues, political program". WXIN. Tribune Media. Retrieved August 22, 2015.

External links

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