Wangkumara language

Not to be confused with Wanggamala language.
Wangkumara
Wongkumara
Region Queensland
Extinct probably by 2005[1]
Dialects
Wangkumara
Punthamara (Bundhamara)[2]
Ngandangara (Yarumarra, Eromarra)[3]
Language codes
ISO 639-3 Variously:
xpt  Punthamara
xwk  Wangkumara
eaa  Karenggapa
ntg  Ngantangarra
Glottolog punt1240  (Punthamara)[4]
wong1246  (Wongkumara)[5]
yaru1254  (Yarumarra)[6]
AIATSIS[1] L25 Wangkumara, L15 Karenggapa, L26 Punthamara, L30 Ngandangara

Wangkumara or Wanggumara is an Australian Aboriginal language of the widespread Pama–Nyungan family. It is sometimes classified as a dialect of the Ngura language. In 1981 it was still spoken by 4 members of the Wangkumara people around Cooper Creek, the Thomson River and the Warry Warry Creek, the town of Eromanga and the Nuccundra [7] in Queensland, Australia; today it might be already extinct.

Dixon (2002) considers Punthamara to be a dialect, Bowern (2001) as very close. Bowern also says that Ngandangara appears to have been "very close", though data is too poor for a proper classification.[3] Karenggapa is either a dialect or an alternative name.[8]

Wangkumara is notable for being a language with a tripartite verbal alignment.

References

  1. 1 2 Wangkumara at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies  (see the info box for additional links)
  2. RMW Dixon (2002), Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development, p xxxvii
  3. 1 2 Bowern, Claire (2001). "Karnic classification revisited". In J Simpson; et al. Forty years on. Canberra Pacific Linguistics. pp. 245–260. Archived from the original on 2012-05-19.
  4. Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Punthamara". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
  5. Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Wongkumara". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
  6. Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Yarumarra". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
  7. Australian Dictionary of Biography (2006-00-00). "Dixon, Lorna Rose (1917? - 1976)". Retrieved 2007-07-23. Check date values in: |date= (help)

External links


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