Warren County, North Carolina

Warren County is a county located in the Northeastern Piedmont region of North Carolina, on the northern border with Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 20,972.^[1] Its county seat is Warrenton.^[2] It was a center of tobacco and cotton plantations, and later textile mills.

The county is home to the historic Haliwa-Saponi Indian tribe, which has received state recognition.

History

The county was formed in 1779 from the northern half of Bute County. It was named for Joseph Warren of Massachusetts, a physician and general in the American Revolutionary War who was killed at the Battle of Bunker Hill. Developed as tobacco and cotton plantations, the county generated considerable wealth for white planters in the antebellum years, wealth built on the labor of slaves. Its county seat of Warrenton became a center of commerce and was one of the wealthiest towns in the state from 1840 to 1860. Many planters built fine homes there.

In the later nineteenth century, the county developed textile mills. In 1881, parts of Warren County, Franklin County, and Granville County were combined to form Vance County. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Warren County's continued reliance on agriculture slowed its development. Many residents migrated to cities for work.

Since the late 20th century, county residents have worked to attract other industrial and business development. Soul City, a "planned community" development, was funded by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). It has not been successful in attracting business and industry, and has not developed as much housing as intended.

Beginning in 1982, Warren County was the site of the Warren County PCB Landfill. Residents of the county have pursued a long environmental justice struggle to remove dangerous pollutants from the site, to improve the health of citizens. The site was not made safe until 2004.

Geography

Entering Warren County from Virginia

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 444 square miles (1,150 km²), of which 428 square miles (1,110 km²) is land and 15 square miles (39 km²) (3.4%) is water.^[3]

Adjacent counties

Brunswick County, Virginia - north
Northampton County - northeast
Halifax County - east
Franklin County - south
Vance County - west
Mecklenburg County, Virginia - northwest

Major highways

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1790	9,379		—
1800	11,284		20.3%
1810	11,004		−2.5%
1820	11,158		1.4%
1830	11,877		6.4%
1840	12,919		8.8%
1850	13,912		7.7%
1860	15,726		13.0%
1870	17,768		13.0%
1880	22,619		27.3%
1890	19,360		−14.4%
1900	19,151		−1.1%
1910	20,266		5.8%
1920	21,593		6.5%
1930	23,364		8.2%
1940	23,145		−0.9%
1950	23,539		1.7%
1960	19,652		−16.5%
1970	15,810		−19.6%
1980	16,232		2.7%
1990	17,265		6.4%
2000	19,972		15.7%
2010	20,972		5.0%
Est. 2014	20,231	^[4]	−3.5%
U.S. Decennial Census^[5] 1790-1960^[6] 1900-1990^[7] 1990-2000^[8] 2010-2013^[1]

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 20,972 people residing in the county. 52.3% were Black or African American, 38.8% White, 5.0% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 2.0% of some other race and 1.6% of two or more races. 3.3% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race).

As of the census^[9] of 2000, there were 19,972 people, 7,708 households, and 5,449 families residing in the county. The population density was 47 people per square mile (18/km²). There were 10,548 housing units at an average density of 25 per square mile (10/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 38.90% White, 54.49% Black or African American, 4.79% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.79% from other races, and 0.88% from two or more races. 1.59% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 7,708 households out of which 28.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.20% were married couples living together, 17.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.30% were non-families. 26.20% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 2.97.

In the county the population was spread out with 23.50% under the age of 18, 8.00% from 18 to 24, 26.30% from 25 to 44, 24.80% from 45 to 64, and 17.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 96.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.00 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $28,351, and the median income for a family was $33,602. Males had a median income of $26,928 versus $20,787 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,716. About 15.70% of families and 19.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.90% of those under age 18 and 20.80% of those age 65 or over.

Warren County is heavily populated by the Haliwa-Saponi, descendants of a long existing tri-racial isolate deeply rooted in the area.

Law and government

Warren County has a council-manager government, governed by a five-member Board of Commissioners. County commissioners are elected to staggered four-year terms and represent one of five single-member districts of roughly equal population. The council hires a county manager for daily administration.

District	Name	First elected	Next election	Position
1	Barry Richardson	2004	2012	Chairman
2	Ulysses S. Ross	2002	2010	Vice Chairman
3	Ernest Fleming	2006	2010
4	Bill Davis	2006	2010
5	Jennifer Jordan	2008	2012

Since the Democratic Party supported civil rights legislation in the 1960s that helped African Americans regain their constitutional rights and has supported programs of interest to them, it has retained the loyalty of black voters. In addition, some white voters also vote Democratic. The county favors Democratic candidates over Republicans. In the 2004 election, the county's voters favored Democrat John F. Kerry over Republican George W. Bush by 65% to 35%.^[10] In the 2004 governor's race, Warren County supported Democrat Mike Easley by 74% to 25% over Republican Patrick J. Ballantine.^[11]

Warren County is represented in the North Carolina House of Representatives by Rep. Michael H. Wray (D-Gaston) and in the North Carolina Senate by Sen. Doug Berger (D-Youngsville). It also forms part of the 1st congressional district, which seat is held by U.S. Rep. G. K. Butterfield (D).

Warren County is a member of the Kerr-Tar Regional Council of Governments.

Communities

Map of Warren County showing municipalities and townships

Towns

Unincorporated communities

Wise

Notable residents

North Carolina governors James Turner, William Miller and Thomas Bragg all were born in or lived in Warren County.
Nathaniel Macon, a Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives and U.S. senator
Matt Ransom, US senator
Benjamin Hawkins, US senator and Superintendent for Indian Affairs (1798-1818), for the territory south of the Ohio River and east of the Mississippi
John H. Kerr, Congressman
Eva Clayton, Congresswoman, formerly lived in Soul City
Braxton Bragg, a Confederate General, and his brother, Confederate Attorney General Thomas Bragg, were from Warrenton.
Matt Ransom and his brother, Robert Ransom, Confederate generals.
Reynolds Price (1933–2011), professor emeritus of English at Duke University and major author and essayist of the South, grew up in the village of Macon.
Kirkland Donald, United States Navy Admiral^[12] (1953 - ), the fifth Director of the U.S. Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program, grew up in the village of Norlina.

References

1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 30, 2013.
↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
↑ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
↑ Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
↑ Election 2004, CNN.com
↑ 2004 Governor's Race, State Board of Elections
↑ Leadership Biographies. Navy.mil. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.

External links

Mecklenburg County, Virginia

Brunswick County, Virginia

Northampton County

Vance County

Halifax County

Warren County, North Carolina

Franklin County

Municipalities and communities of Warren County, North Carolina, United States

County seat: Warrenton

Towns	Macon Norlina Warrenton

Unincorporated communities	Liberia Manson Ridgeway Vaughan Wise

State of North Carolina

Raleigh (capital)

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Regions	Cape Fear Coastal Plain Crystal Coast Eastern Foothills High Country Inner Banks Metrolina (Charlotte) Outer Banks Piedmont Piedmont Triad Sandhills Triangle Western

Largest cities	Asheville Cary Chapel Hill Charlotte Concord Durham Fayetteville Gastonia Greensboro Greenville High Point Jacksonville Raleigh Wilmington Winston‑Salem

Smaller cities	Albemarle Apex Asheboro Burlington Conover Eden Elizabeth City Garner Goldsboro Graham Havelock Henderson Hendersonville Hickory Kannapolis Kings Mountain Kinston Laurinburg Lenoir Lexington Lumberton Monroe Morganton New Bern Newton Reidsville Roanoke Rapids Rocky Mount Salisbury Sanford Shelby Statesville Thomasville Wake Forest Waynesville Wilson

Major towns	Beaufort Boone Carrboro Clayton Cornelius Dunn Fuquay-Varina Harrisburg Holly Springs Hope Mills Huntersville Indian Trail Kernersville Knightdale Leland Matthews Midland Mint Hill Mooresville Morehead City Morrisville Mount Pleasant Oxford Shallotte Smithfield Southern Pines Tarboro Winterville

Counties	Alamance Alexander Alleghany Anson Ashe Avery Beaufort Bertie Bladen Brunswick Buncombe Burke Cabarrus Caldwell Camden Carteret Caswell Catawba Chatham Cherokee Chowan Clay Cleveland Columbus Craven Cumberland Currituck Dare Davidson Davie Duplin Durham Edgecombe Forsyth Franklin Gaston Gates Graham Granville Greene Guilford Halifax Harnett Haywood Henderson Hertford Hoke Hyde Iredell Jackson Johnston Jones Lee Lenoir Lincoln Macon Madison Martin McDowell Mecklenburg Mitchell Montgomery Moore Nash New Hanover Northampton Onslow Orange Pamlico Pasquotank Pender Perquimans Person Pitt Polk Randolph Richmond Robeson Rockingham Rowan Rutherford Sampson Scotland Stanly Stokes Surry Swain Transylvania Tyrrell Union Vance Wake Warren Washington Watauga Wayne Wilkes Wilson Yadkin Yancey

Coordinates: 36°24′N 78°06′W / 36.40°N 78.10°W / 36.40; -78.10

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