Bill Parry (politician)

The Honourable Bill Parry
Photograph of Bill Parry taken in 1935.
Minister of Internal Affairs
In office 6 December 1935 – 13 December 1949
Prime Minister	Michael Joseph Savage Peter Fraser
Preceded by	Alexander Young
Succeeded by	William Bodkin
Minister of Social Security
In office 25 June 1946 – 13 December 1949
Prime Minister	Peter Fraser
Preceded by	new office
Succeeded by	Jack Watts
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Auckland Central
In office 17 December 1919 – 4 November 1946
Preceded by	Albert Glover
Succeeded by	Bill Anderton
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Arch Hill
In office 27 November 1946 – 27 July 1951
Succeeded by	John Stewart
Personal details
Born	1878 Orange, New South Wales, Australia
Died	27 November 1952 Auckland, New Zealand
Political party	Labour
Spouse(s)	Georgina Fowke (m. 1906; wid. 1952)
Children	Two daughters

William Edward (Bill) Parry (1878 – 27 November 1952) was a New Zealand Minister and trade unionist.

Early years

Parry was born at Orange, in New South Wales, Australia. He had 12 siblings and the family faced hardship. His father, John Parry, was a goldminer and prospector, and at age 12, Bill Parry left school and went mining himself in Barmedman. Parry first came to New Zealand in 1902 and lived in Auckland for a short time, and went mining in Karangahake. After two years, he returned to Australia. On 15 April 1906, he married Georgina Fowke at Wyalong in New South Wales. Later that year, they and some family members arrived in New Zealand.^[1][2]

Parry was a miner at Waihi and Secretary of the Waihi Miners' Union. He became a miners' inspector and was appointed to the 1911 Royal Commission on Mines. He was imprisoned at Mount Eden during the 1912 Waihi miners' strike. He was blacklisted in Waihi and moved to Palmerston North. He became involved in the 1913 waterfront and general strike. He moved to Auckland in 1915 to be an agent for the Maoriland Worker newspaper. He opposed conscription during World War I, but not during World War II.^[1]

Member of Parliament

Parliament of New Zealand
Years	Term	Electorate		Party
1919–1922	20th	Auckland Central		Labour
1922–1925	21st	Auckland Central		Labour
1925–1928	22nd	Auckland Central		Labour
1928–1931	23rd	Auckland Central		Labour
1931–1935	24th	Auckland Central		Labour
1935–1938	25th	Auckland Central		Labour
1938–1943	26th	Auckland Central		Labour
1943–1946	27th	Auckland Central		Labour
1946–1949	28th	Arch Hill		Labour
1949–1951	29th	Arch Hill		Labour

Parry was one of the founders of the New Zealand Federation of Labour and was vice president from 1911 to 1913. He was on the executive of the Social Democratic Party and joined the New Zealand Labour Party when it was formed by the merger of various parties in 1916.^[1]

Parry represented the electorates of Auckland Central from 1919 to 1946, and then Arch Hill from 1946 to 1951, when he retired.^[3]

When the First Labour Government was formed after the 1935 election, Parry was appointed Minister of Internal Affairs^[4] and Minister in Charge of Pensions.^[5] In the latter role, he introduced Social Security in 1938.^[6][7] The minor ministerial role was converted to a full role when in June 1946, Parry became Minister of Social Security.^[8] Parry lost his ministerial roles when Labour was defeated in the 1949 election.^[9] Parry was not regarded as an outstanding politician, but more of an administrator. He did not contribute to Labour's policy development in a major way, but was nevertheless Michael Joseph Savage's automatic choice as minister due to their strong friendship and long-standing activism.^[1]

In 1935, he was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal.^[10]

Family and death

Parry died on 27 November 1952 in Auckland. He was survived by his wife and their two daughters.^[1]

Notes

1. Gustafson, Barry. "Parry, William Edward". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 8 December 2013.
2. Gustafson 1986, p. 293.
3. Wilson 1985, p. 225.
4. Wilson 1985, p. 82.
5. Wilson 1985, p. 127.
6. Gustafson 1980, p. 164.
7. McLintock, A. H., ed. (22 April 2009) [First published in 1966]. "Scope of Legislation of 1938". An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. Ministry for Culture and Heritage / Te Manatū Taonga. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
8. Wilson 1985, p. 83.
9. Wilson 1985, pp. 82f.
10. "Official jubilee medals". Evening Post CXIX (105). 6 May 1935. p. 4. Retrieved 21 March 2015.

References

• Gustafson, Barry (1986). From the Cradle to the Grave: a biography of Michael Joseph Savage. Auckland: Reed Methuen. ISBN 0-474-00138-5.
• Gustafson, Barry (1980). Labour's path to political independence: The Origins and Establishment of the New Zealand Labour Party, 1900–19. Auckland, New Zealand: Auckland University Press. ISBN 0-19-647986-X.
• Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.