Winston McKenzie

Winston McKenzie

McKenzie in 2007
Personal details
Born (1953-10-23) 23 October 1953
Croydon, Greater London, England
Political party English Democrats (2015–present)
UKIP (2009–2015)
Unity Party (2009)
Independent (2008–2009, 2005, 2003–2004)
Conservative (2006–2008)
Veritas (2005)
Liberal Democrats (2002–2003)
Labour (until 2001)
Relations Duke McKenzie (brother)
Clinton McKenzie (brother)

Winston Truman McKenzie (23 October 1953) is a British political activist and perennial candidate for public office, currently a member of the English Democrats. He has been a member of every major political party and has stood as an Independent or minor party candidate on numerous occasions without success.

A British Jamaican, McKenzie worked as a boxer before later running a pub with his brothers; it was closed down after police found it to be a hotbed for arms and drugs.

He was a member of the Labour Party from the 1980s until 2001, when he joined the Liberal Democrats, remaining with them until 2003, when he remained a political independent for some time before defecting to Veritas. In 2006 he joined the Conservative Party, whom he left to become a political independent again.

In 2009 he tried to establish his own Unity Party, but this failed due to a lack of financial backing, with McKenzie instead joining the UK Independence Party. He stood in the 2010 UKIP leadership contest and was the UKIP candidate in the 2012 Croydon North by-election, where he came third with 5.7% of the vote. He served as UKIP's Commonwealth Spokesman from 2014 until 9 March 2015[1] and was also the UKIP candidate for Croydon North in the 2015 general election.

After an acrimonious departure from UKIP, McKenzie joined the English Democrats and in 2016 he became a contestant on Celebrity Big Brother, a reality television show. He was the first housemate to be evicted and received a largely negative response from the audience, hosts Emma Willis and Rylan Clark-Neal and fellow housemates for his misogynistic behaviour and homophobic views, especially regarding same-sex adoption.[2]

Background

He is an older brother of boxer Duke McKenzie and a younger brother of boxer Clinton McKenzie, and Winston McKenzie was himself originally a successful amateur middleweight boxer. He fought professionally as a super-welterweight.[3] He contended that after an underprivileged childhood, "boxing was my salvation".[4] However, his boxing career was cut short at the age of 23 by two detached retinas.[5]

He later worked as a hairdresser, a rug wholesaler, a letting agent and a garage mechanic. He also ran a pub in Parchmore Road, Thornton Heath, with his brothers. When the McKenzies bought the pub, it had "a notorious reputation...as a 'battleground' rife with gangsters and drug pushers until the brothers took over."[6] They opened it as the McKenzie Bros Bar & Grill, but it was threatened with removal of its licence in July 2001 "after being caught several times by police serving alcohol after hours."[6] It finally closed down in December 2002, after a single police raid resulted in 25 people on the premises all being charged with various drugs and firearms offences. The pub was boarded up after the raid, and in January 2003, Winston McKenzie confirmed it would not be reopening. The building has subsequently been demolished.[7][8] In 2005, he unsuccessfully auditioned for The X Factor.[9]

Political career

Labour, Lib Dems and Independent

McKenzie first joined the Labour Party in the 1980s.[10] In 2002, he joined the Liberal Democrats and, in February 2003, was quoted in the press as saying "I'm still very involved with the Liberal Democrats and have every intention of standing for MP in the next election."[7] Seven months later, by the September 2003 Brent East by-election, he had left the Liberal Democrats and he stood as an Independent candidate, on a slogan of "The black voice for Great Britain" and a platform to "shut all gates of entry to immigrants and asylum seekers" (with the USA being asked to take on Britain's immigrants in exchange for Britain's support in the Iraq War), and increasing sports facilities for young people. He also opposed university tuition fees on the grounds that young people should be able "to enjoy the privileges of childhood."[11] He polled 197 votes (0.94%), coming seventh out of 16 candidates.[12]

Veritas, Independent and Veritas again

In 2005, McKenzie joined the newly formed Veritas party, calling for "a blanket ban on immigration and asylum for one year",[13] and becoming its principal spokesman on sport.[10] In the 2005 general election, he stood for Veritas in Croydon North, coming seventh of nine candidates with 324 votes (0.7%). After the election, he attacked party leader Robert Kilroy-Silk, whom he publicly blamed for his defeat, lost deposit and other financial losses as a result of his campaign.[14] He resigned from Veritas two weeks after the 2005 election (and three months after originally joining), before then rejoining Veritas when Kilroy-Silk stepped down as leader, so that he could stand for leader of Veritas. He came third out of three candidates, polling 168 votes (14.4%).[15] In between his two short memberships of Veritas, he stood in the 16 June 2005 Fieldway by-election to Croydon Council as an Independent. He came fourth of five candidates, polling 47 votes (2.47%), only surpassing the votes received by the Official Monster Raving Loony Party candidate.[15][16]

2008 London Mayoral candidacy - Conservative and Independent

After the local press reported his 2004 "inaugural Croydon youth games ended in farce [in] October after many events were cancelled at short notice",[13] he had accused the local Conservative council of being "racist" in failing to support the endeavour.[15] However, in November 2006 he joined the Conservative party, announcing his intention to be the next Mayor of London. He stood in 2007 for the Conservative party's nomination, but failed to attract enough support to make the shortlist. He then left the Conservative Party by the end of the year and stood in the 2008 Mayoral election as an independent candidate, under the slogans "I float like a butterfly and sting like a bee; I've got the policies they can't see" and "They said it couldn't be done".[4] He came last of the 10 candidates, polling 5,389 votes (0.22%).[5]

Unity Party

In March 2009, McKenzie founded the Unity Party and announced he would be the Unity Party candidate for Croydon Central at the next UK general election.[17] In October 2009, McKenzie reported that Unity had folded as a party because of the withdrawal of its main financial backer.[18]

UK Independence Party

2009–10: leadership elections, general election

In September 2009, he joined the United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP) and immediately announced he was a candidate in their leadership election to succeed Nigel Farage. However, as he was still the leader of the Unity Party, he was barred from standing in the leadership election.[19] In February 2010, McKenzie was adopted as UKIP's candidate for Tottenham.[20] In the 2010 general election he came sixth of 10 candidates in Tottenham, polling 466 votes (1.1%).[21]

In September 2010, McKenzie stood again for leader of UKIP, after Lord Pearson of Rannoch resigned.[22] He came last of the four candidates, with 530 votes cast (5.3%).[23]

2011–12: London mayoral, Assembly elections, Croydon North by-election

In May 2011, McKenzie confirmed that he was again seeking to be Mayor of London, this time seeking the UKIP nomination - he told UKIP paper The Voice: "The rumours are true. I am definitely looking to be nominated as a candidate."[24] There were five other candidates for the UKIP nomination: David Coburn, Michael Corby, Mick McGough, Paul Oakley and Lawrence Webb. In a ballot of members in August, 2011 McKenzie came joint third with Mick McGough, both on 7.4%, behind winner Lawrence Webb, who won with 42%, and David Coburn on 29%.[25]

In January 2012, UKIP announced that it had selected McKenzie as candidate for the Croydon and Sutton seat in the 2012 elections to the Greater London Assembly.[25] At the pre-election hustings in Croydon, a local newspaper reported that "he provided the audience with some welcome, but not always intentional, comic relief". When the issue of the building of a new waste incinerator was raised he announced "To be honest, ref, I'm not too hot on this issue", and the paper noted that he did not have "the first clue about the incinerator debate" and had a "lack of policies". He also bizarrely stated: "A couple of people in the audience to-night, I can see your faces. I owe you money... You know where to find me."[26] In the election, he polled 10,757 votes (6.99%) across the boroughs of Croydon and Sutton, an increase of 1.6% on the UKIP vote in 2008, coming fourth of five candidates.[27]

In October 2012, he was announced as the UKIP candidate for the Croydon North by-election. On 27 November 2012, McKenzie gave two interviews to the Croydon Advertiser and the London Metro which were subsequently repeated in the local[28][29][30] and national[31][32] press, in which he was reported to have commented that adoption by same-sex couples constitutes "child abuse", and asked the interviewer, "If you couldn't look after your child and you had to put them up for adoption, would you honestly want your child to be adopted by a gay couple? Would you seriously want that or a heterosexual family? Which would be more healthy for the child? A caring loving home is a heterosexual or single family. I don't believe [a same-sex couple] is healthy for a child."[31] The comments were condemned by Ben Summerskill, Chief Executive of Stonewall, as "inflammatory",[31] while UKIP distanced itself from the comments.[29] The original Croydon Advertiser interview also described as "a bizarre rant" McKenzie's related comments about people who "pretend" to be gay: "Some people take on being gay as a sort of fashion. Celebrities come out to become more well known, it gets attention. It's a fact of life that some people actually are gay. They are what they are. They can't help it but the other bunch take on being gay as a fashion and push it because they have nothing better to do with their lives. They let the side down."[28] The subsequent Metro interview, held to clarify McKenzie's earlier remarks, quoted him as elaborating: "To say to a child, 'I am having you adopted by two men who kiss regularly but don't worry about it' – that is abuse. It is a violation of a child’s human rights because that child has no opportunity to grow up under normal circumstances."[30]

In the subsequent Croydon North by-election, McKenzie came third with 5.7% of the vote, beating both the Liberal Democrats and the Green Party. He also retained his deposit for the first time in his political career.[33]

2014: local election, local difficulties

In campaigning for the 2014 local and European elections, a UKIP event organised in Croydon was picketed by protestors angry at Farage's recent comments on Romanian immigrants and bearing a placard reading "We Are Romanians". McKenzie said that the protesters had "diminished the meaning of racism.... They've taken away the meaning of racism, which is a very potent subject."[34] A steel band had been booked to play at the event but pulled out when they learnt that it was a UKIP event.[34] Farage had been due to attend but did not arrive, with McKenzie informing reporters that "He's a responsible family man and political party leader. Certain situations you have to avoid," before adding that "Croydon is unsafe and a dump."[34] He was not elected to Croydon council.[35]

McKenzie lost the confidence of his local UKIP branch, amid claims he and his partner Marianne Bowness mishandled thousands of pounds of branch funds.[36] He was suspended as branch chairman, and later replaced. Members signed motions of no confidence in McKenzie.[37]

2015: general election, acrimonious departure from UKIP

McKenzie was the UKIP candidate for Croydon North in the 2015 general election. He had previously been Chairman of the Lambeth and Croydon North branch of UKIP, but was suspended on 19 December 2014 after "months of infighting" and accusations that he had misappropriated donations.[38]

In March 2015, UKIP removed McKenzie from his position as Commonwealth Spokesman for the party,[1] although he retained his position for candidacy for Croydon North. In the 2015 general election he came third, again beating the Liberal Democrats and the Green Party, and again retaining his deposit, with over 5% of the vote.

In November 2015, Winston McKenzie said on ITV News he had been overlooked for the London Elections as mayoral or GLA candidate — he claimed this was due to racism amongst senior UKIP officials. He said he was resigning from the party, and he cast his UKIP badge onto the table. He declared he would stand for London Mayor as an independent candidate.[39]

English Democrats and Celebrity Big Brother

In December 2015, McKenzie joined the English Democrats[40] and was selected as the party's candidate for the London mayoral election, 2016 at a national council meeting held in Bradford.[41] A party statement declared McKenzie to be "the most influential Black English political figure today".[41] However, his nomination papers for the mayoral election were not completed properly before the close of nominations, so he is ineligible to stand in that election.[42]

In January 2016, McKenzie became a contestant on the Channel 5 reality television show Celebrity Big Brother, expressing the view that doing so was a "good opportunity to get exposure" for his mayoral candidacy.[43] McKenzie stated that if there was a gay person in the house, "I guess I'll just have to stand with my back against a brick wall all the time."[44][45] Upon making these comments, McKenzie was booed by the audience and criticised by users on Twitter.[44][45] Within two days, the regulator Ofcom received over 300 complaints about his comments.[46] McKenzie was however defended by the spokesperson for the English Democrats, Steve Uncles, who compared the gay community to Nazis "when it comes to freedom of speech" and stated that McKenzie's viewpoint was being unfairly demonised given that – in his view – any Muslim contestants on Celebrity Big Brother would try to throw gay men off buildings.[47] Winston was evicted via housemates' votes 13/14 on Friday 8 January 2016.[48] During his time in the house, Winston reiterated his previous comments towards LGBT couples adopting to Angie Bowie (the bisexual ex-wife of David Bowie), referring to it as "child abuse", a view which Bowie clearly abhorred.[49] Housemates and viewers of the programme considered Winston's views towards homosexuality as wrong and also "disgusting".[50] During an interview with Emma Willis upon his eviction, he referred to his time in the CBB house, saying that "I'm a boxer. Amateur professional. I thought I knew everything. But when I walked into the house and heard other people’s stories, anxieties, what they've been through, I realised you don't know everything. There are people out there who really give it their all... It's such a revelation for me."[51]

On 8 April 2016 it was confirmed that McKenzie would be standing in a borough council by-election in Croydon to be held on the same day as the mayoral election.[52]

Personal life

In an interview with Chat Politics, McKenzie likened UKIP leader Nigel Farage to Jesus Christ and non-stick Teflon, saying that "Jesus was one man, we're his army. Farage is one man, and we're his army and that's what it's all about," adding that "Farage is like Teflon – he can do no wrong. Everywhere he goes, it doesn't matter what he says or does – he gets away with it."[53] Asked to name his proudest achievements, McKenzie said, "Of all the things in life that one could possibly achieve, I guess I am proud of the honour, dignity and self-respect that I have earned throughout the years through boxing, politics and the love of my former wife, Cheryl."[54]

Electoral record of Winston McKenzie

By-Election: West Thornton Ward, London Borough of Croydon, 5 May 2016[55][56]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Callton Young 3,136 64.7
Conservative Scott Roche 989 20.4
Green David Beall 289 6.0
UKIP Ace Nnorom 145 3.0
Liberal Democrat Geoff Morley 140 2.9
An Independence from Europe Peter Morgan 77 1.6
English Democrats Winston T. McKenzie 70 1.4
Majority 2,147 44.3
Turnout 4,846 44.0
Labour hold Swing
Summary of the 5 May 2016 Mayor of London election results
Name Party 1st Preference Votes % 2nd Preference Votes % Final %
Sadiq Khan Labour 1,148,716 44.2 (+3.9) 388,090 17.5 1,536,806 56.9 (+8.4)
Zac Goldsmith Conservative 909,755 35.0 (-9.0) 250,214 11.3 1,159,969 43.0 (-8.5)
Siân Berry Green 150,673 5.8 (+1.3) 468,318 21.2 N/A
Caroline Pidgeon Liberal Democrat 120,005 4.6 (+0.4) 335,931 15.2 N/A
Peter Whittle UKIP] 94,373 3.6 (+1.6) 223,253 10.1 N/A
Alan Craig Women's Equality Party 53,055 2.0 (-) 198,720 9.0 N/A
George Galloway Respect 37,007 1.4 (-) 117,080 5.3 N/A
Paul Golding Britain First 31,372 1.2 (-) 73,883 3.3 N/A
Lee Harris CISTA 20,537 0.8 (-) 67,495 3.1 N/A
David Furness BNP 13,325 0.5 (-) 36,168 1.6 N/A
Prince Zylinski Independent 13,202 0.5 (-) 24,646 1.1 N/A
Ankit Love One Love 4,941 0.2 (-) 28,920 1.3 N/A
Winston T. McKenzie English Democrats Disqualified from ballot paper N/A N/A N/A N/A

|- ! | Labour gain from Conservative |- |}

General Election 2015: Croydon North[57][58][59]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Co-op Steve Reed 33,513 62.6 +6.6
Conservative Vidhi Mohan 12,149 22.7 -1.4
UKIP Winston T. McKenzie 2,899 5.4 +3.7
Green Shasha Khan 2,515 4.7 +2.7
Liberal Democrat Joanna Corbin 1,919 3.6 -10.4
TUSC Glen Hart 261 0.5 +0.5
Independent Lee Berks 141 0.3 +0.3
Communist Ben Stevenson 125 0.2 -0.1
Majority 21,364 39.9 -8
Turnout 53,522 62.3 +35.77
Labour hold Swing +4.0
United Kingdom local elections, 2014, South Norwood Ward, London Borough of Croydon, 22 May 2014[60]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Kathy Bee 2,303 +4.8
Labour Jane Avis 2,211 +2.3
Labour Wayne James Patrick Lawlor 1,971 +3.0
Conservative Jonathan Thomas Ewan Cope 909 -6.9
Conservative Matthew Edward O'Flynn 739 -6.2
Conservative Rosina Rachel Mat St. James 731 -6.0
Green Graham Ronald Geoffrey Jones 494 +5.6
Green Andrew Howard Ellis 486 -0.2
UKIP Winston T. McKenzie 480 +6.8
UKIP Anette Reid 437
UKIP Barry Slayford 437
Green James Anthony Seyforth 359 +2.9
Liberal Democrat Robert James Brown 314 -11.6
Liberal Democrat Kimberley Erica Sarah Reid 220 -12.7
Liberal Democrat Jonathan Douglas Regan 177 -13.7
Majority 1,042
240
92
Turnout 28.0
Labour hold Swing
Croydon North by-election, 30 November 2012
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Steve Reed 15,892 64.7 +8.7
Conservative Andrew Stranack 4,137 16.8 -7.3
UKIP Winston T. McKenzie 1,400 5.7 +4.0
Liberal Democrat Marisha Ray 860 3.5 -10.5
Green Shasha Khan 855 3.5 +1.5
Respect Lee Jasper 707 2.9 +2.4
Christian Peoples Stephen Hammond 192 0.8 N/A
National Front Richard Edmonds 161 0.7 N/A
Communist Ben Stevenson 119 0.5 +0.2
Monster Raving Loony John Cartwright 110 0.4 N/A
Nine Eleven Was An Inside Job Simon Lane 66 0.3 N/A
Young People's Party Robin Smith 63 0.3 N/A
Majority
Rejected ballots
Turnout 26.53%
Labour hold Swing
London Assembly election, 3 May 2012: Croydon and Sutton[61]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Steve O'Connell 60,152 39.1 -4.2
Labour Louisa Woodley 50,734 33.0 +13.8
Liberal Democrat Abigail Lock 21,889 14.2 -4.1
UKIP Winston T. McKenzie 10,757 7.0 +1.6
Green Gordon Ross 10,287 6.7 +1.6
Majority 9,418 6.1 -18.0
Total formal votes 153,819 98.6
Informal votes 2,165 1.4
Turnout 155,984 35.7 -13.3
UKIP primary for London Mayoral candidate, 5 September 2011
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
UKIP Lawrence Webb Undisclosed 42.0 N/A
UKIP David Coburn Undisclosed 29.0 N/A
UKIP Mick McGough Undisclosed 7.4 N/A
UKIP Winston McKenzie Undisclosed 7.4 N/A
UKIP Michael Corby Undisclosed Undisclosed N/A
UKIP Paul Oakley Undisclosed Undisclosed N/A
UK Independence Party leadership election, 5 November 2010
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
UKIP Nigel Farage 6,085 60.5 N/A
UKIP Tim Congdon 2,037 20.2 N/A
UKIP David Campbell-Bannerman 1,404 14.0 N/A
UKIP Winston T. McKenzie 530 5.3 N/A
Majority 4,048 40.3 N/A
Turnout 10,056 62% +1%
UKIP hold Swing
General Election, 6 May 2010: Tottenham[62]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour David Lammy 24,128 59.3 +1.4
Liberal Democrat David Schmitz 7,197 17.7 +0.9
Conservative Sean Sullivan 6,064 14.9 +1.4
TUSC Jenny Sutton 1,057 2.6 N/A
Green Anne Gray 980 2.4 -2.2
UKIP Winston T. McKenzie 466 1.1 N/A
Independent People Together Neville Watson 265 0.7 N/A
Christian Abimbola Kadara 262 0.6 N/A
Independent Sheik Thompson 143 0.4 N/A
Independent Errol Carr 125 0.3 N/A
Majority 16,931 41.6 +0.5
Turnout 40,687 58.2 +10.4
Labour hold Swing +0.2
Summary of the 1 May 2008 Mayor of London election results
Name Party 1st Preference Votes % 2nd Preference Votes % Final %
Boris Johnson Conservative 1,043,761 43.2 (+14.1) 257,292 12.9 1,168,738 53.2 (+8.6)
Ken Livingstone Labour 893,877 37.0 (+0.2) 303,198 15.1 1,028,966 46.8 (-8.6)
Brian Paddick Liberal Democrat 236,685 9.8 (-5.5) 641,412 32.0 N/A
Siân Berry Green 77,374 3.2 (+0.1) 331,727 16.6 N/A
Richard Barnbrook British National Party 69,710 2.9 (-0.2) 128,609 6.4 N/A
Alan Craig Christian Peoples Alliance 39,249 1.6 (-0.6) 80,140 4.0 N/A
Gerard Batten UKIP 22,422 0.9 (-5.3) 113,651 5.7 N/A
Lindsey German Left List 16,796 0.7 35,057 1.7 N/A
Matt O'Connor (withdrew from contest) English Democrats 10,695 0.4 73,538 3.7 N/A
Winston T. McKenzie Independent 5,389 0.2 38,854 1.9 N/A
Veritas leadership election, 15 September 2005
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Veritas Patrick Eston 610 52.2 N/A
Veritas Colin Brown 390 33.4 N/A
Veritas Winston T. McKenzie 168 14.4 N/A
Majority 220 18.8 N/A
Turnout 1,168 Unknown Unknown
Veritas hold Swing
Fieldway Ward By-Election, London Borough of Croydon, 16 June 2005[63]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Simon A. Hall 993 52.4 -13.0
Conservative Anthony Pearson 714 37.6 +3.0
Liberal Democrat Simon E. Hargrave 136 7.2 +7.2
Independent Winston T. McKenzie 47 2.5 +2.5
Monster Raving Loony John S. Cartwright 6 0.3 +0.3
Majority 279 14.8
Turnout 1,896 28.0
Labour hold Swing
General Election, 5 May 2005: Croydon North[64]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Malcolm Wicks 23,555 53.7 −9.8
Conservative Tariq Ahmad 9,667 22.0 −1.3
Liberal Democrat Adrian Gee-Turner 7,590 17.2 +6.8
Green Shasha Khan 1,248 2.8 N/A
UKIP Henry Pearce 770 1.8 +0.4
Croydon Pensions Alliance Peter Gibson 394 0.9 N/A
Veritas Winston T. McKenzie 324 0.7 N/A
Independent Farhan Rasheed 197 0.4 N/A
The People's Choice Michelle Chambers 132 0.3 N/A
Majority 13,888 31.7
Turnout 43,877 52.3 −0.9
Labour hold Swing −4.3
Brent East by-election, 18 September 2003
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Democrat Sarah Teather 8,158 39.12 +28.5
Labour Robert Evans 7,040 33.76 –29.4
Conservative Uma Fernandes 3,368 16.15 –2.0
Green Noel Lynch 638 3.06 –1.6
Socialist Alliance Brian Butterworth 361 1.73 N/A
Public Services Not War Fawzi Ibrahim 219 1.05 N/A
Independent Winston T. McKenzie 197 0.94 N/A
Independent Kelly McBride 189 0.91 N/A
Independent Harold Immanuel 188 0.9 N/A
UKIP Brian Hall 140 0.67 0.1
Socialist Labour Iris Cremer 111 0.53 –0.8
Independent Neil Walsh 101 0.48 N/A
Monster Raving Loony Alan Hope 59 0.28 N/A
No label Aaron Barschak 37 0.18 N/A
No label Jitendra Bardwaj 35 0.17 N/A
www.xat.org Rainbow George Weiss 11 0.05 N/A
Majority 1,118 5.36
Turnout 20,752 36.2 –15.7
Liberal Democrat gain from Labour Swing +29.0

References

  1. 1 2 John Stevens (12 March 2015). "Flamboyant Ukip spokesman who compared Nigel Farage to Jesus sacked after series of gaffes". Mail Online. Retrieved 2015-03-11.
  2. ↑ Giles, Kayleigh. "'I don't respect you': Winston McKenzie is the first housemate evicted from Celebrity Big Brother in shock twist after Kristina Rihanoff is saved". DailyMail Online. Daily Mail. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  3. ↑ "boxing record".retrieved November 8, 2015
  4. 1 2 "Winston Mckenzie 4 Mayor". Mckenzie4mayor.co.uk. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
  5. 1 2 "Profile: Winston McKenzie". BBC News. 1 April 2008.
  6. 1 2 "Boxing brothers fight to keep pub". Croydon Guardian. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
  7. 1 2 Patrick Bruce (19 February 2003). "Boxing brothers call time on troubled pub". Croydon Guardian.
  8. ↑ "McKenzie bar closes". Croydon Guardian. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
  9. ↑ "McKenzie is shown the door". Croydon Guardian. 10 June 2005.
  10. 1 2 "London - London Local - ‘I'll knock out the opposition’". BBC. 31 March 2008. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
  11. ↑ "mckenzie". By-elections.co.uk. 2003-09-18. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
  12. ↑ "Brent East 2003". By-elections.co.uk. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
  13. 1 2 "New Veritas party call on McKenzie". Croydon Guardian. 9 February 2005.
  14. ↑ "McKenzie: I lost thousands in Veritas fiasco". Croydon guardian. 18 May 2005.
  15. 1 2 3 Anonymous (8 November 2006). "CroydonLife: X Factor reject (and Croydonian) wants to be Tory mayoral candidate". Croydon.org.uk. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
  16. ↑ "Official Monster Raving Loony Party: Croydon Branch". Myweb.tiscali.co.uk. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
  17. ↑ "Winston McKenzie launches Unity party push with American pickup". Croydon Guardian. 2 June 2009. Retrieved 28 February 2010.
  18. ↑ Lidbetter, Ross (21 October 2009). "South Norwood ex-boxer closes down political party". This Is Croydon Today. Retrieved 28 February 2010.
  19. ↑ "Junius on UKIP: UKIP leadership election: Winston McKenzie may be forced to stand down". Juniusonukip.blogspot.com. 20 October 2009. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
  20. ↑ Pears, Elizabeth (3 February 2010). "Haringey Elections 2010: UKIP candidate launches his campaign for Tottenham seat". Harringey Independent. Retrieved 28 February 2010.
  21. ↑ "Election 2010 | Constituency | Tottenham". BBC News. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
  22. ↑ Hawkins, Ross (3 September 2010). "BBC News - UKIP considers leadership hopefuls". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 5 September 2010.
  23. ↑ "Nigel back as UKIP Leader". Ukip.org. 5 November 2010. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  24. ↑ The Voice, 20 May 2011.
  25. 1 2 "Lawrence Webb unveiled as UKIP's mayoral candidate". BBC News. 5 September 2011.
  26. ↑ Advertiser, Friday, 27 April 2012.
  27. ↑ "Results for the Croydon and Sutton assembly seat". Bbc.co.uk. 6 May 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  28. 1 2 "UKIP candidate for Croydon North says gay people should not be allowed to adopt". Thisiscroydontoday.co.uk. 27 November 2012. Retrieved 2013-05-03.
  29. 1 2 "UKIP election candidate criticised for call to ban gay fostering". Yourlocalguardian.co.uk. 27 November 2012. Retrieved 2013-05-03.
  30. 1 2 Higginson, John (26 November 2012). "Culture spokesman for UKIP says gay adoption is 'child abuse'". Metro.co.uk. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  31. 1 2 3 Ben Quinn (27 November 2012). "UKIP by-election candidate calls gay adoption 'child abuse'". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  32. ↑ Patrick, Joseph. "UKIP Culture Spokesman: Same-sex adoption is 'child abuse'". Pinknews.co.uk. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  33. ↑ "Croydon North by-election: Labour's Steve Reed secures win". BBC News. 30 November 2012.
  34. 1 2 3 "Street rows force Nigel Farage no-show". BBC News Online. 20 May 2014.
  35. ↑ "Ukip's Winston McKenzie Fails In Croydon Election Bid After Calling Area ‘A Dump'", Huffington Post UK, 23 May 2014.
  36. ↑ "UKIP’s Winston McKenzie quizzed over Carnival payments". Inside Croydon. 2014-11-22. Retrieved 2015-11-08.
  37. ↑ "Two UKIP candidates sign McKenzie no confidence motion". Inside Croydon.
  38. ↑ Gareth Davies (19 December 2014). "Ukip suspend Winston McKenzie as chairman of Lambeth & Croydon North branch". Croydon Advertiser. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
  39. ↑ "Winston McKenzie quits UKIP, accuses them of racism". Inside Croydon. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  40. ↑ "English Democrats hail 'the re-emergence of England' as Winston McKenzie signs up - Sun Nation". Sun Nation. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  41. 1 2 Gareth Davies (16 December 2015). "A month after quitting Ukip in racism row, Winston McKenzie joins the English Democrats". Croydon Advertiser. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  42. ↑ "'I'm going to give George Galloway a heart attack': Winston McKenzie reveals plan to get Mayoral campaign back on track". Croydon Guardian.
  43. ↑ Chris Baynes (5 January 2016). "Croydon politician Winston McKenzie hoping to woo Sven Goran Eriksson's ex-girlfriend Nancy Dell'Olio on Celebrity Big Brother". Croydon Guardian. Archived from the original on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
  44. 1 2 Joseph Patrick McCormick (6 January 2016). "Celebrity Big Brother faces backlash over ex-UKIP candidate's 'backs to the walls' comment". Pink News. Archived from the original on January 6, 2016.
  45. 1 2 William Watkinson (6 January 2016). "Celebrity Big Brother 2016: Winston McKenzie's 'grotesque' homophobic comments dominate opening night". International Business Times. Archived from the original on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
  46. ↑ "Celebrity Big Brother: Winston McKenzie comments spark complaints". Belfast Telegraph. 7 January 2016. Retrieved 7 January 2016.
  47. ↑ Nick Duffy (6 January 2016). "Winston McKenzie's boss: Muslim CBB housemates ‘would throw gays off the roof’". Pink News. Archived from the original on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
  48. ↑ Travis, Ben (8 January 2015). "Celebrity Big Brother 2016: ‘Homophobic’ Winston McKenzie evicted as housemates choose first person to leave the show". Evening Standard. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  49. ↑ Duffy, Nick (8 January 2016). "Homophobe Winston McKenzie evicted from Celebrity Big Brother house". Pink News. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
  50. ↑ Denham, Jess (6 January 2016). "Celebrity Big Brother 2016: Winston McKenzie angers viewers with 'disgusting' homophobic comments". The Independent. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  51. ↑ Pocklinton, Rebecca (8 January 2016). "Furious Emma Willis praised after grilling Winston McKenzie about 'homophobic' views in passionate exit interview". The Daily Mirror. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  52. ↑ "By-election West Thornton". Croydon LBC. Retrieved 11 April 2016.
  53. ↑ Dearden, Lizzie (17 December 2014). "Nigel Farage compared to Jesus by Ukip candidate Winston McKenzie". The Independent. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  54. ↑ "Interview with Winston McKenzie". Insidecroydon.com. 24 April 2012. Retrieved 3 May 2013.
  55. ↑ - West Thornton ward by-election to Croydon Council Inside Croydon, 6 May 2016
  56. ↑ - Labour Win West Thornton By-Election Croydon Guardian, 6 May 2016
  57. ↑ "Election Data 2015". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
  58. ↑ https://www.croydon.gov.uk/sites/default/files/articles/downloads/Croydon-North-election-results.pdf 19Aug15
  59. ↑ Election 2015 - Croydon North BBC News, 8 May 2015
  60. ↑ "London Borough of Croydon election results, 2014". Croydon Council. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
  61. ↑ "GLA 2012 Elections : Constituency member of the London Assembly Results". Londonelects.org.uk. Retrieved 2015-11-08.
  62. ↑ Tottenham UKPolling
  63. ↑ "Election of a Councillor for Fairfield Ward - 15 December 2005". Croydon Council. Retrieved 31 August 2009.
  64. ↑ UK general election 2005 - Results for Croydon North Electoral Commission

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