Wisconsin Supreme Court election, 2011
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Red counties represent wins by Prosser, and blue counties represent wins by Kloppenburg. The darker the shading, the higher the percentage margin of victory for that particular candidate. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Elections in Wisconsin | |||||||||
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The Wisconsin Supreme Court election of 2011 took place on Tuesday, April 5, 2011. Unlike past elections for the Wisconsin Supreme Court, the race between 12-year incumbent David Prosser, Jr. and challenger Assistant Attorney General JoAnne Kloppenburg gained significant nationwide publicity as it was widely seen as a referendum on Governor Scott Walker's proposed budget reforms in Wisconsin, and a part of the 2011 Wisconsin protests.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]
Campaign
Primary election
In December 2010, Prosser's campaign director expressed strong support for governor-elect Walker, saying Prosser's "personal ideology more closely mirrors" Walker's, and that a win by Prosser would result in, "protecting the conservative judicial majority and acting as a common sense compliment to both the new administration and Legislature."[10] He later disavowed the statements and claimed he had not seen the release.[11] Prosser's campaign manager also said that, "This election is about a 4-3 commonsense conservative majority vs. a 3-4 liberal majority, and nothing more."[12][13]
In a survey of attorneys conducted by the Milwaukee Bar Association that was published February 2011, Prosser received more votes saying he was "qualified" than any of his opponents; besting Kloppenburg by a margin of 296 to 112.[14] He was endorsed in the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, and the Sun Prairie Star.[15][16][17] He won the primary handily, receiving 231,000 votes to second place finisher Kloppenburg's 105,000 votes; a 30% margin.
2011 Wisconsin Supreme Court Primary[18] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | Votes | Percentage | ||
David Prosser (incumbent) | 231,017 | 55% | ||
JoAnne Kloppenburg | 105,002 | 25% | ||
Marla Stephens | 45,256 | 11% | ||
Joel Winnig | 37,831 | 9% | ||
General election
In the general election of April 5, 2011, Prosser again faced Kloppenburg. The contest received considerable attention due to the ongoing protests of Walker's budget repair bill and limitations on public employee bargaining rights; issues which would likely soon come before the Wisconsin Supreme Court. Heading into the election, the court had a conservative majority of 4-2-1 with Prosser identifying as a conservative and N. Patrick Crooks[19] considered a swing vote. Both candidates stated their unhappiness with the increasingly partisan nature of the race.[20]
Kloppenburg, supported by unions, particularly those of the public sector employees, tried to tie Prosser to the policies of Republican Governor Walker, and his March 2011 law limiting most of Wisconsin's public employees' collective bargaining rights. The non-partisan race for the court seat was also characterized as a proxy battle or referendum on the administration of Governor Walker and other Republican officials.[21][22][23] Both candidates indicated their unhappiness regarding the increasingly partisan nature of the race,[24][25] with Prosser claiming that his defeat would mean the end of judicial independence.[26]
On March 31, Prosser's campaign co-chair, former Democratic governor Patrick Lucey, resigned from the campaign and endorsed Kloppenburg, claiming Prosser had lost his impartiality, and was showing "a disturbing distemper and lack of civility that does not bode well for the High Court".[27] The Wausau Daily Herald reversed its primary election endorsement, and urged its readers to vote against Prosser in the general, describing him as "an intemperate figure given to partisan rhetoric".[28] Citing the earlier statement of Prosser's campaign director that the election is about maintaining a conservative majority on the court, The Capital Times endorsed Kloppenburg.[29] Prosser was endorsed by the Sun Prairie Star, The Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel, and former Alaska governor Sarah Palin (via Twitter), among others for the general election.[30][31][32]
State officials predicted a voter turnout of around 20 percent, a typical level of turnout for an April election.[33] However, voter interest and turnout were unusually high with nearly 1.5 million votes cast.[34]
Results
On April 6, the Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel, with 100% of precincts reporting and absentee ballots all tallied, had Kloppenburg maintaining a 204 vote lead.[35] Recanvassing began the next day to verify to election results, and errors were found in counties favoring both contestants; Prosser gained votes from Winnebago and Waukesha, while Kloppenburg regained ground from a scattering of other counties, including Grant, Portage, Door, Iowa, Rusk, Vernon, and Shawano.[36] A news conference on April 7, held by the County Clerk of Waukesha County reported the existence of errors in Brookfield, Wisconsin where votes were never submitted to the Waukesha County total due to human error and that Prosser had picked up a 7,500-vote margin over Kloppenburg in the county as a result. In response, the Kloppenburg campaign filed an Open Records request for the contact records of the Waukesha County Clerk and a request was filed with the region's US Attorney to impound the additional ballots.[37]
As of April 8, 2011, Waukesha County's turnout was officially 47% (increased from 42% before the correction).[38] Statewide turnout during the election was officially 33%. On election day, Deputy Clerk Gina Kozlik had estimated turnout in the county to be 20-25%,[39] with up to 35% turnout in some polling locations within the county.[40] Nate Silver of Fivethirtyeight.com did an analysis on the turnout numbers and found the Waukesha results to be in line with previous elections.[41] An independent investigation into the actions of Waukesha County Clerk found probable cause to believe that she violated the state law requiring county clerks to post all returns on Election Night, but concluded that the violation was not willful and therefore did not constitute criminal misconduct.[42]
The Wisconsin Government Accountability Board announced on April 8 that they were sending voting officials to Waukesha County to confirm the 14,315 votes that were found to never have been submitted from Brookfield.[43] On April 15, Prosser was named the official winner by 7,316 votes after all county canvassing was completed.[44] On April 20, Kloppenburg asked for a recount. The recount began on Wednesday, April 27 and must finish by May 9.[45]
At the end of May 9, all Wisconsin counties aside from Waukesha had completed their recount process. In response, a Dane County judge gave them an extension until May 26 to complete the recount process. It was reported that Waukesha County was counting only one ward at a time and, on May 9, moved to a larger area in the Waukesha County courthouse in order to count two wards at one time. This is much slower than the rest of the counties, adjacent Milwaukee County reportedly counted eight wards simultaneously. Waukesha County reportedly took extra steps to ensure all votes were counted correctly.[46]
On May 20, the recount was completed across the state with Prosser leading by 7,006 votes.[47] On May 23, the Wisconsin Government Accountability Board confirmed Prosser won the election.[48]
County results
County | Won by |
Prosser % |
Prosser votes |
Kloppenburg % |
Kloppenburg votes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adams | K | 48% | 2,385 | 52% | 2,557 |
Ashland | K | 30% | 1,384 | 70% | 3,266 |
Barron | P | 50% | 4,708 | 50% | 4,641 |
Bayfield | K | 33% | 1,958 | 67% | 3,960 |
Brown | P | 55% | 33,345 | 45% | 27,242 |
Buffalo | P | 51% | 1,687 | 49% | 1,608 |
Burnett | P | 54% | 1,943 | 46% | 1,659 |
Calumet | P | 62% | 7,503 | 38% | 4,645 |
Chippewa | K | 49% | 6,854 | 51% | 7,224 |
Clark | P | 58% | 4,321 | 42% | 3,063 |
Columbia | K | 45% | 7,306 | 55% | 8,963 |
Crawford | K | 41% | 1,687 | 59% | 2,431 |
Dane | K | 27% | 48,655 | 73% | 133,658 |
Dodge | P | 61% | 13,379 | 39% | 8,524 |
Door | P | 53% | 5,193 | 47% | 4,670 |
Douglas | K | 31% | 3,815 | 69% | 8,676 |
Dunn | K | 44% | 4,067 | 56% | 5,155 |
Eau Claire | K | 42% | 11,425 | 58% | 15,933 |
Florence | P | 62% | 800 | 38% | 483 |
Fond du Lac | P | 61% | 15,942 | 39% | 10,188 |
Forest | P | 56% | 1,531 | 44% | 1,198 |
Grant | K | 44% | 4,285 | 56% | 5,705 |
Green | K | 45% | 4,886 | 55% | 5,860 |
Green Lake | P | 65% | 3,786 | 35% | 2,056 |
Iowa | K | 38% | 2,455 | 62% | 3,915 |
Iron | K | 45% | 755 | 55% | 934 |
Jackson | K | 45% | 2,216 | 55% | 2,694 |
Jefferson | P | 58% | 13,261 | 42% | 9,763 |
Juneau | K | 48% | 2,539 | 52% | 2,700 |
Kenosha | K | 47% | 14,419 | 53% | 16,245 |
Kewaunee | P | 58% | 3,328 | 42% | 2,405 |
La Crosse | K | 41% | 12,135 | 59% | 17,404 |
Lafayette | K | 48% | 2,032 | 52% | 2,184 |
Langlade | P | 58% | 2,664 | 42% | 1,895 |
Lincoln | P | 50% | 3,576 | 50% | 3,545 |
Manitowoc | P | 61% | 12,197 | 39% | 7,765 |
Marathon | P | 54% | 17,126 | 46% | 14,836 |
Marinette | P | 55% | 4,985 | 45% | 4,084 |
Marquette | P | 56% | 2,219 | 44% | 1,723 |
Menominee | K | 37% | 141 | 63% | 240 |
Milwaukee | K | 43% | 99,368 | 57% | 129,108 |
Monroe | K | 49% | 4,508 | 51% | 4,692 |
Oconto | P | 57% | 5,212 | 43% | 3,879 |
Oneida | P | 52% | 5,520 | 48% | 5,138 |
Outagamie | P | 57% | 24,785 | 43% | 18,877 |
Ozaukee | P | 72% | 20,854 | 28% | 8,298 |
Pepin | K | 47% | 882 | 53% | 983 |
Pierce | K | 45% | 4,056 | 55% | 4,915 |
Polk | P | 51% | 4,661 | 49% | 4,439 |
Portage | K | 40% | 8,121 | 60% | 12,124 |
Price | P | 52% | 2,165 | 48% | 2,024 |
Racine | P | 56% | 28,248 | 44% | 22,577 |
Richland | K | 45% | 1,797 | 55% | 2,185 |
Rock | K | 40% | 14,636 | 60% | 22,196 |
Rusk | P | 53% | 2,189 | 47% | 1,941 |
Sauk | K | 44% | 7,159 | 56% | 9,187 |
Sawyer | P | 51% | 2,126 | 49% | 2,051 |
Shawano | P | 61% | 5,543 | 39% | 3,628 |
Sheboygan | P | 63% | 19,546 | 37% | 11,419 |
St. Croix | P | 51% | 8,276 | 49% | 7,960 |
Taylor | P | 61% | 3,652 | 39% | 2,292 |
Trempealeau | K | 46% | 2,878 | 54% | 3,330 |
Vernon | K | 45% | 3,578 | 55% | 4,331 |
Vilas | P | 60% | 4,210 | 40% | 2,821 |
Walworth | P | 61% | 14,245 | 39% | 8,936 |
Washburn | K | 48% | 2,268 | 52% | 2,451 |
Washington | P | 76% | 30,797 | 24% | 9,909 |
Waukesha | P | 74% | 92,331 | 26% | 32,777 |
Waupaca | P | 59% | 7,204 | 41% | 5,029 |
Waushara | P | 60% | 3,402 | 40% | 2,301 |
Winnebago | P | 52% | 20,719 | 48% | 18,908 |
Wood | K | 49% | 8,865 | 51% | 9,287 |
See also
- 2011 Wisconsin protests
- 2011 Wisconsin Act 10
- Wisconsin Senate recall elections, 2011
- Wisconsin Senate recall elections, 2012
- Wisconsin gubernatorial recall election, 2012
References
- ↑ CHRIS BURY (@ChrisBuryABC) (2011-04-07). "Wisconsin Election Results: Conservative David Prosser Retakes Lead in Supreme Court Race". Abcnews.go.com. Retrieved 2011-05-10.
- ↑ Davey, Monica (2011-04-04). "Wisconsin Election Is Referendum on Governor". Nytimes.com. Retrieved 2011-05-10.
- ↑ "Tuesday's Wisconsin Supreme Court election morphs into referendum on Scott Walker". Minnpost.com. 2011-04-04. Retrieved 2011-05-10.
- ↑ "Justice’s race now a governor's referendum". Washingtontimes.com. 2011-04-04. Retrieved 2011-05-10.
- ↑ "Wisconsin Supreme Court race becomes referendum on union bargaining law". Greenbaypressgazette.com. Retrieved 2011-05-10.
- ↑ Scott Walker's nonpartisan doppelganger
- ↑ Ungar, Rick (2011-04-06). "Scott Walker’s Election Nightmare in Wisconsin". Blogs.forbes.com. Retrieved 2011-05-10.
- ↑ Wis. election seen as referendum on governor
- ↑ Steven Elbow (2011-03-23). "Enraged by Walker, activists put Kloppenburg's Supreme Court campaign on their shoulders". The Capital Times. Host.madison.com. Retrieved 2011-04-21.
- ↑ Patrick Marley (2010-12-09). "First dust-up emerges in race for Supreme Court". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved 2011-04-02.
- ↑ "Kloppenburg, Prosser Spar Over Impartiality". WTMJ4 (AP). 2011-03-22. Retrieved 2011-03-30.
- ↑ Abe Sauer (2011-03-24). "Wisconsin's Nasty Spring Election: Impartiality with Its Sleeves Rolled". The Awl. Retrieved 2011-04-02.
- ↑ "Kloppenburg says Wisconsin Supreme Court Justice Prosser "has prejudged matters that are likely to come before the court"". PolitiFact Wisconsin. Politifact.com. 2011-03-27. Retrieved 2011-04-02.
Barely true
- ↑ Sandler, Larry (2011-02-10). "Prosser tops Milwaukee bar ratings for state high court". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved 2011-04-04.
- ↑ Wausau Daily Herald Editorial Board (2011-02-07). "In The Primary Elections We endorse". Wausau Daily Herald. Retrieved 2011-04-02.
- ↑ Sun Prairie Star Editorial Board (2011-02-04). "Our View: We Endorse ... Prosser, Bruskewitz get our nods". Sun Prairie Star. Sun Prairie, WI. Retrieved 2011-04-02.
- ↑ Milwaukee Journal Sentinel Editorial Board (2011-02-11). "We back Prosser - David Prosser is a hard-working, experienced justice. He is not the primary cause of the Supreme Court's squabbling.". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved 2011-04-02.
- ↑ "Spring 2011 Primary Election Results". Retrieved 5 April 2011.
- ↑ "Wisconsin Law Journal Blog Archive: Crooks still Supreme Court's swing vote". Wislawjournal.com. 2007-08-20. Retrieved 2011-04-21.
- ↑ "Supreme Court Candidates Unhappy With Partisan Aspect in Race - WTAQ News Talk 97.5FM and 1360AM". Wtaq.com. 2011-03-15. Retrieved 2011-04-21.
- ↑ Monica Davey (2011-04-05). "Wisconsin Election Turns Into Referendum on Governor". The New York Times.
- ↑ Steven Elbow (2011-03-23). "Enraged by Walker, activists put Kloppenburg's Supreme Court campaign on their shoulders". The Capital Times (Madison.com). Retrieved 2011-04-02.
- ↑ AP staff reporter (2011-03-28). "Supreme Court race all about union bargaining law". Beloit Daily News. The Associated Press. Retrieved 2011-04-02.
- ↑ Staffer (2011-03-15). "Supreme Court Candidates Unhappy With Partisan Aspect in Race". WTAQ News Talk 97.5FM. Retrieved 2011-04-02.
- ↑ "State Supreme Court candidates face off in heated race". Green Bay Press Gazette. 2011-03-27. Retrieved 2011-04-11.
- ↑ JR Ross (2011-03-28). "Prosser says his defeat would destroy judicial independence, Kloppenburg knocks him as partisan". WisPolitics. Retrieved 2011-04-02.
- ↑ "Former Gov. Lucey Leaves Prosser's Campaign, Endorses Kloppenburg". Channel3000.com. 2011-04-01. Retrieved 2011-04-02.
- ↑ Wausau Daily Herald Editorial board (2011-03-24). "We endorse ... For state Supreme Court: JoAnne Kloppenburg". Wausau Daily Herald. Retrieved 2011-04-02.
- ↑ Capitol Times editorial board (2011-03-16). "Put independent Kloppenburg on court". Capitol Times (Madison, WI: Madison.com). Retrieved 2011-04-02.
- ↑ Sun Prairie Editorial Board (2011-03-24). "Our View: We endorse... Bruskewitz, Prosser among those receiving our April 5 election nods". Sun Prairie Star (Sun Prairie, WI). Retrieved 2011-04-02.
- ↑ "Prosser a vote for independence". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. 2011-04-02. Retrieved 2011-04-02.
- ↑ "Palin endorses Prosser in Wis. Supreme Court race". Wisconsin Law Journal. 2001-04-01. Archived from the original on 2011-04-16. Retrieved 2011-04-02.
- ↑ AP staff reporter (2011-03-28). "20 percent turnout expected for Wis April election". Madison.com. The Associated Press. Retrieved 2011-04-02.
- ↑ Todd Richmond (2011-04-06). "Wis. court election too close to call amid anger over union rights law". Associated Press.
- ↑ "TODAY'S TMJ4 Election". Elections.todaystmj4.com. 2011-04-07. Retrieved 2011-04-21.
- ↑ http://elections.wispolitics.com Vote updates being posted.
- ↑ "Corrected Brookfield tally puts Prosser ahead after 7,500-vote gain". JSOnline. 2011-04-07. Retrieved 2011-04-21.
- ↑ "Prosser's huge gain comes after Waukesha County flub is caught". JSOnline. 2011-04-07. Retrieved 2011-04-21.
- ↑ "WisPolitics Election Blog: Turnout high in Appleton". Elections.wispolitics.com. 2011-04-05. Retrieved 2011-04-21.
- ↑ Millard, Sarah (2011-04-05). "Voter Turnout Could be 35% at Some Waukesha Polling Locations". Waukesha.patch.com. Retrieved 2011-04-21.
- ↑ Silver, Nate (2011-04-08). "Vote-Counting Error In Wisconsin Points to Incompetence, Not Conspiracy". The New York Times.
- ↑ G.A.B. Releases Report of Independent Investigation into Waukesha County Clerk Kathy Nickolaus
- ↑ "Prosser camp open to Waukesha County-only recount". JSOnline. 2011-04-09. Retrieved 2011-04-21.
- ↑ "Ballots are now totaled: Prosser wins by 7,316". JSOnline. 2011-04-16. Retrieved 2011-04-21.
- ↑ "May 9 deadline set for Supreme Court recount". JSOnline. 2011-04-25. Retrieved 2011-05-10.
- ↑ Craig Gilbert, Patrick Marley and Laurel Walker (2011-05-09). "Recount cuts little from Prosser lead". JSOnline. Retrieved 2011-10-28.
- ↑ Patrick Marley, Larry Sandler and Mike Johnson (2011-05-20). "Prosser wins recount in Wisconsin Supreme Court race". JSOnline. Retrieved 2011-10-28.
- ↑ State board declares Prosser winner