List of cities proper by population

This article lists the most populous cities in the world defined according to a concept of city proper. A city proper is a locality defined according to legal or political boundaries and an administratively recognised urban status that is usually characterised by some form of local government.[1][2][3] Cities proper and their boundaries and population data may not include suburbs.[4]

World Urbanization Prospects, a UN publication, defines population of a city proper as "the population living within the administrative boundaries of a city or controlled directly from the city by a single authority." The book continues to say that "city proper as defined by administrative boundaries may not include suburban areas where an important proportion of the population working or studying in the city lives."[4] This definition does not give an accurate picture of the urban area or metropolitan area of cities. Using this strictly administrative definition, many cities will be included on this list that are smaller than their urban area. However, many Chinese cities included govern territories that extend well beyond the traditional "city proper" into suburban and rural areas.[5]

Cities proper by population

Rank City Image Population Definition Total
area (km²)
Population
density (/km²)
Country
1 Shanghai 24,256,800[6] Municipality 6,340.5[7] 3,826  China
2 Karachi 23,500,000[8] Metropolitan Corporation[9] 3,527 6,663  Pakistan
3 Beijing 21,516,000[10] Municipality 16,410.54[11] 1,311  China
4 Lagos 21,324,000[12] Local Government Areas 1,171.28[13] 18,206  Nigeria
5 Delhi 16,787,941[14] National Capital Territory 1,483 11,320  India
6 Tianjin 15,200,000[15] Municipality 11,760[16] 1,293  China
7 Istanbul 14,160,467[17] Metropolitan Municipality[18] 5,461[19] 2,593  Turkey
8 Tokyo 13,297,629[20] City prefecture 2,189[21] 6,075  Japan
9 Guangzhou 13,080,500[22] Sub-provincial City 7,434.4[23] 1,759  China
10 Mumbai 12,478,447[24] Municipal Corporation[25] 603.4 20,680  India
11 Moscow 12,197,596[26] Federal City[27][28] 2,510.12[29] 4,859  Russia
12 São Paulo 11,895,893[30] Municipality City[31] 1,521.11 7,821  Brazil
13 Shenzhen 10,467,400[32] Sub-provincial City 1,991.64[33] 5,256  China
14 Jakarta 10,075,310[34] Capital Region – Five Kota[35] 664.12 15,171  Indonesia
15 Seoul 10,048,850[36] Special City 605.21[37] 17,134  South Korea
16 Kinshasa 9,735,000[38][39] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[40] 1,117.62[41] 8,710  Democratic Republic of the Congo
17 Cairo 9,278,441[42] Governorate[43] 3,085.1[44] 3,008  Egypt
18 Lahore 6,318,745[45] City District 1,772[46] 3,566  Pakistan
19 Mexico City 8,874,724[47] Federal District 1,485.49[48] 5,974  Mexico
20 Lima 8,693,387[49] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[50] 2,672.3 3,253  Peru
21 New York City 8,550,405[51] City[52] 783.84 10,908  United States
22 London 8,538,689[53] Greater London Authority[54] 1,572.15 5,431  United Kingdom
23 Bengaluru 8,425,970[24] Municipal Corporation 709.5[55] 11,876  India
24 Bangkok 8,280,925[56] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[57] 1,568.74 5,279  Thailand
25 Ho Chi Minh City 8,224,400[58] Metropolitan Municipality-Province 2,095.5[58] 3,925  Vietnam
26 Dongguan 8,220,207[59] Prefecture-level City 2,469.4 3,329  China
27 Chongqing 8,189,800[lower-alpha 1] Central Chongqing[lower-alpha 2]
Municipality
5,473[lower-alpha 3] 1,496  China
28 Nanjing 8,187,828[64] Sub-provincial City 4,713.85 1,737  China
29 Tehran 8,154,051[65] City Municipality[66] 686[67] 11,886  Iran
30 Shenyang 8,106,171[68] Sub-provincial City 12,942 626  China
31 Bogotá 7,776,845[69] Capital District[70] 859.11[71][72] 9,052  Colombia
32 Ningbo 7,605,689[73] Sub-provincial city 9,816.23 775  China
33 Hong Kong 7,298,600[74] Special Administrative Region[75] 1,104.43[76] 6,608  China
34 Hanoi 7,232,700[58] Metropolitan Municipality-Province 3,324.5[58] 2,176  Vietnam
35 Baghdad 7,180,889[77] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[78] 4,555[79] 1,576  Iraq
36 Changsha 7,044,118 Prefecture-level City[80] 11,819 596  China
37 Dhaka 6,970,105[81] City Corporation 300[82] 23,234  Bangladesh
38 Wuhan 6,886,253[83] Sub-provincial City[84] 1,327.61[85] 5,187  China
39 Hyderabad 6,809,970[24] Municipal Corporation 621.48[86] 10,958  India
40 Rio de Janeiro 6,429,923[87] Municipality City 1,200.27[88] 5,357  Brazil
41 Faisalabad 6,418,745[89] City District 214 29,907  Pakistan
42 Foshan 6,151,622[90][91] Prefecture-level City 2,034.62[92] 3,023  China
43 Zunyi 6,127,009 Prefecture-level city 30,763 199  China
44 Santiago 5,743,719[93] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[94] 1,249.9 4,595  Chile
45 Riyadh 5,676,621[95] Municipality City[96] 1,233.98[97] 4,600  Saudi Arabia
46 Ahmedabad 5,570,585[24] Municipal Corporation 475 11,728  India
47 Singapore 5,535,000[98] City State 719.1[98] 7,697  Singapore
48 Shantou 5,391,028[99] Prefecture-level City 2,064.42 2,611  China
49 Yangon 5,214,000[100] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[101] 598.75[102] 8,708  Myanmar
50 Saint Petersburg 5,191,690[103] Federal City 1,439[29] 3,608  Russia
51 Chennai 4,792,949[104] Municipal Corporation[105] 426.51[106] 11,238  India
52 Abidjan 4,765,000[38] Department/City District 2,119[107] 2,249  Ivory Coast
53 Chengdu 4,741,929[108] Sub-provincial City 421[108] 11,263  China
54 Alexandria 4,616,625[109] Governorate 2,300[110][111] 2,007  Egypt
55 Kolkata 4,486,679[24] Municipal Corporation 200.7 22,355  India
56 Ankara 4,470,800[112] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[113] 1,910.92[114][115] 2,340  Turkey
57 Xi'an 4,467,837[116] Sub-provincial City[117] 832.17 5,369  China
58 Surat 4,462,002[24] Municipal Corporation 326.515[118] 13,666  India
59 Johannesburg 4,434,827[119] Municipality City 1,644.98 2,696  South Africa
60 Dar es Salaam 4,364,541[120] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[121] 1,631.12[122] 2,676  Tanzania
61 Suzhou 4,327,066[123] Prefecture-level City[124] 1,649.72[125] 2,623  China
62 Harbin 4,280,701[126][127] Sub-provincial City 1,718.2[128] 2,491  China
63 Giza 4,239,988[129] Governorate[130] 289.08 14,667  Egypt
64 Zhengzhou 4,122,087[131] Sub-provincial City[132] 1,015.66 4,059  China
65 New Taipei City 3,954,929[133] Special Municipality 2,052.57[134] 1,927  Taiwan
66 Los Angeles 3,884,307[135] Municipality City[136] 1,213.85 3,200  United States
67 Cape Town 3,740,026[119] Municipality City 2,444.97 1,530  South Africa
68 Yokohama 3,680,267[137] Municipality City 437.38 8,414  Japan
69 Busan 3,590,101[138] Municipality City 766.12[138] 4,686  South Korea
70 Hangzhou 3,560,391[139] Sub-provincial City 728.19[139] 4,889  China
71 Xiamen 3,531,347[140] Sub-provincial City 1,699 2,078  China
72 Quanzhou 3,520,846[141] Prefecture-level City 1,062 3,315  China
73 Berlin 3,517,424[142] City State 891.75 3,944  Germany
74 Rawalpindi 3,510,000 City District 127 27,638  Pakistan
75 Jeddah 3,456,259[143] Municipality City 1,765[144] 1,958  Saudi Arabia
76 Durban 3,442,361[119] Municipality City 2,291.31 1,502  South Africa
77 Hyderabad 3,429,471[145] City District 114 30,083  Pakistan
78 Kabul 3,414,100[146] Municipality City 275 12,415  Afghanistan
79 Casablanca 3,359,818[147] Prefecture 195.7 17,168  Morocco
80 Hefei 3,352,076[148] Prefecture-level City[149] 838.52 3,998  China
81 Pyongyang 3,255,388[150] Direct-controlled Municipality 2,113[151] 1,541  North Korea
82 Madrid 3,207,247[152] Municipality City 605.77 5,294  Spain
83 Peshawar 3,201,000 Municipal Corporation 125 25,608  Pakistan
84 Ekurhuleni 3,178,470[119] Municipality City 1,975.31 1,609  South Africa
85 Nairobi 3,138,369[153] Capital District 694.9 4,829  Kenya
86 Zhongshan 3,121,275[154] Prefecture-level City 1,783.67 1,750  China
87 Pune 3,115,431[24] Municipal Corporation 450.69 6,913  India
88 Addis Ababa 3,103,673[155] Metropolitan Municipality-Province[156] 526.99 5,889  Ethiopia
89 Jaipur 3,073,350[24] Municipal Corporation 485 6,337  India
90 Buenos Aires 3,054,300[157] Federal District 203 15,046  Argentina
91 Wenzhou 3,039,439[158] Prefecture-level City[159] 1,187.88 2,559  China

Notes

  1. Sum of the 2014 population estimates for the "urban-function core district" and "urban-function extended district" of Chongqing, which were 3,677,600 and 4,512,200 respectively.[60] See also the next note.
  2. The nine districts of Yuzhong, Jiangbei, Shapingba, Jiulongpo, Nan'an, Dadukou, Banan, Yubei and Beibei together comprise the area commonly referred to as Central Chongqing (重庆主城区). The first six districts make up the "urban-function core district" (都市功能核心区) and the last three comprise the "urban-function extended district" (都市功能拓展区) defined by the Chongqing municipal government.[61][62][63]
  3. Sum of the areas of the "urban-function core district" and "urban-function extended district" of Chongqing.[61] See also the previous note.

References

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  41. According to the Constitution of Democratic Republic of the Congo, the province of Kinshasa covers 9965.21 km2. Maluku and N'Sele (total area 8847.59 km2) are entirely rural, with a very very low density.
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  105. Chennai city is governed by the Chennai Corporation, dividing into three regions – fifteen districts: North (Tiruvottiyur, Manali, Madhavaram, Tondiarpet and Royapuram), South (Valasaravakkam, Alandur, Adyar, Perungudi and Sholinganallur) and Central (Thiru-Vi-Ka Nagar, Ambattur, Anna Nagar, Teynampet and Kodambakkam), which covers 200 wards. Of the total land area, reserved forests cover 2.71 km2 and is concentrated in and around the Guindy National Park region, one of the few national parks in the world located within a city.
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  111. The city of Alexandria has an area of approximately 400 square kilometres. Egyptian officials provides information at governorate level. In the case of "city proper" provides information at intervals of many years. It is impossible to assess the population (official) reported in the city proper area.
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  114. Yenimahalle district, whose area is not given by citypopulation.de, covers 274 km2
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  127. All city proper districts except Sōngběi; namely Dàolǐ, Nángǎng, Dàowài, Píngfáng, Xiāngfang; see Harbin#Administrative divisions
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  131. Sub-provincial City (Census 2010)
  132. The city proper based on the districts of Zhōngyuán, Èrqī, Guǎnchéng Huízú, Jīnshuǐ and Huìjì
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  141. Following sections: Licheng District, Fengze District, Shishi City, Jinjiang City; see Quanzhou#Administrative divisions
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  149. The prefecture-level city of Hefei administers 9 county-level divisions, including 4 districts, 1 County-city and 4 counties. The city proper based on the districts of Luyang, Yaohai, Shushan and Baohe considered "core districts".
  150. United Nations Statistics Division; Preliminary results of the 2008 Census of Population of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea conducted on 1–15 October 2008 (pdf-file) Retrieved on 1 March 2009.
  151. PYONGYANG
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  156. "based on the districts of Akaki Kaliti-Sub City, Nefas Silk-Lafto-Sub City, Kolfe Keraniyo-Sub City, Gulele-Sub City, Lideta-Sub City, Kirkos-Sub City, Arada-Sub City, Addis Ketema-Sub City, Yeka-Sub City, Bole-Sub City considered "districts"".
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  159. Based on the following districts: Lucheng, Longwan, Ouhai; see Administration

See also

External links

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