World Happiness Report
The World Happiness Report is a measure of happiness published by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network.
In July 2011, the UN General Assembly passed a resolution inviting member countries to measure the happiness of their people and to use this to help guide their public policies. On April 2, 2012, this was followed by the first UN High Level Meeting on "Happiness and Well-Being: Defining a New Economic Paradigm," which was chaired by Prime Minister Jigme Thinley of Bhutan, the first and so far only country to have officially adopted gross national happiness instead of gross domestic product as their main development indicator.[1]
The first World Happiness Report was released on April 1, 2012 as a foundational text for the meeting. It drew international attention as the world's first global happiness survey.[2] The report outlined the state of world happiness, causes of happiness and misery, and policy implications highlighted by case studies. In September 2013 the second World Happiness Report offered the first annual follow-up and reports are now issued every year.[3] The report uses data from the Gallup World Poll. Each annual report is available to the public on the World Happiness Report website.
In the reports, leading experts in several fields--economics, psychology, survey analysis, national statistics, and more--describe how measurements of well-being can be used effectively to assess the progress of nations. Each report is organized by chapters that delves deeper into issues relating to happiness, including mental illness, the objective benefits of happiness, the importance of ethics, policy implications, and links with the OECD's approach to measuring subjective well-being and the Human Development Report.
International rankings
Data is collected from people in over 150 countries. Each variable measured reveals a populated-weighted average score on a scale running from 0 to 10 that is tracked over time and compared against other countries. These variables currently include: real GDP per capita, social support, healthy life expectancy, freedom to make life choices, generosity, and perceptions of corruption. Each country is also compared against a hypothetical nation called Dystopia. Dystopia represents the lowest national averages for each key variable and is, along with residual error, used as a regression benchmark.
2016 ranking [4]
Legend:
Explained by: GDP per capita
Explained by: Social support
Explained by: Healthy life expectancy |
Explained by: Freedom to make life choices
Explained by: Generosity
Trust or absence of corruption, as explained by the publicly perceived absence of corruption in government and business[5] |
Rank [6][7] |
Country | Score | Change Over Prior Year |
GDP per capita | Social support | Healthy life expectancy | Freedom to make life choices | Generosity | Trust |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Denmark | 7.526 | -0.401 | ||||||
2 | Switzerland | 7.509 | 0.035 | ||||||
3 | Iceland | 7.501 | 0.000 | ||||||
4 | Norway | 7.498 | 0.082 | ||||||
5 | Finland | 7.413 | -0.259 | ||||||
6 | Canada | 7.404 | -0.041 | ||||||
7 | Netherlands | 7.339 | -0.119 | ||||||
8 | New Zealand | 7.334 | -0.097 | ||||||
9 | Australia | 7.313 | 0.002 | ||||||
10 | Sweden | 7.291 | -0.017 | ||||||
11 | Israel | 7.267 | 0.258 | ||||||
12 | Austria | 7.119 | -0.003 | ||||||
13 | United States | 7.104 | -0.261 | ||||||
14 | Costa Rica | 7.087 | -0.171 | ||||||
15 | Puerto Rico | 7.039 | 0.446 | ||||||
16 | Germany | 6.994 | 0.486 | ||||||
17 | Brazil | 6.952 | 0.474 | ||||||
18 | Belgium | 6.929 | -0.311 | ||||||
19 | Ireland | 6.907 | -0.238 | ||||||
20 | Luxembourg | 6.871 | 0.000 | ||||||
21 | Mexico | 6.778 | 0.225 | ||||||
22 | Singapore | 6.739 | 0.099 | ||||||
23 | United Kingdom | 6.725 | -0.161 | ||||||
24 | Chile | 6.705 | 0.826 | ||||||
25 | Panama | 6.701 | 0.191 | ||||||
26 | Argentina | 6.650 | 0.457 | ||||||
27 | Czech Republic | 6.596 | 0.126 | ||||||
28 | United Arab Emirates | 6.573 | -0.161 | ||||||
29 | Uruguay | 6.545 | 0.804 | ||||||
30 | Malta | 6.488 | 0.000 | ||||||
31 | Colombia | 6.481 | 0.399 | ||||||
32 | France | 6.478 | -0.336 | ||||||
33 | Thailand | 6.474 | 0.631 | ||||||
34 | Saudi Arabia | 6.379 | -0.794 | ||||||
35 | Taiwan | 6.379 | 0.190 | ||||||
36 | Qatar | 6.375 | 0.000 | ||||||
37 | Spain | 6.361 | -0.711 | ||||||
38 | Algeria | 6.355 | 0.000 | ||||||
39 | Guatemala | 6.324 | 0.211 | ||||||
40 | Suriname | 6.269 | 0.000 | ||||||
41 | Kuwait | 6.239 | 0.164 | ||||||
42 | Bahrain | 6.218 | 0.000 | ||||||
43 | Trinidad and Tobago | 6.168 | 0.336 | ||||||
44 | Venezuela | 6.084 | -0.762 | ||||||
45 | Slovakia | 6.078 | 0.814 | ||||||
46 | El Salvador | 6.068 | 0.572 | ||||||
47 | Malaysia | 6.005 | -0.132 | ||||||
48 | Nicaragua | 5.992 | 1.285 | ||||||
49 | Uzbekistan | 5.987 | 0.755 | ||||||
50 | Italy | 5.977 | -0.735 | ||||||
51 | Ecuador | 5.976 | 0.966 | ||||||
52 | Belize | 5.956 | -0.495 | ||||||
53 | Japan | 5.921 | -0.446 | ||||||
54 | Kazakhstan | 5.919 | 0.322 | ||||||
55 | Moldova | 5.897 | 0.959 | ||||||
56 | Russia | 5.856 | 0.738 | ||||||
57 | Poland | 5.835 | 0.098 | ||||||
58 | South Korea | 5.835 | 0.295 | ||||||
59 | Bolivia | 5.822 | 0.322 | ||||||
60 | Lithuania | 5.813 | -0.069 | ||||||
61 | Belarus | 5.802 | 0.165 | ||||||
62 | Northern Cyprus | 5.771 | 0.000 | ||||||
63 | Slovenia | 5.768 | -0.044 | ||||||
64 | Peru | 5.743 | 0.730 | ||||||
65 | Turkmenistan | 5.658 | 0.000 | ||||||
66 | Mauritius | 5.648 | 0.000 | ||||||
67 | Libya | 5.615 | 0.000 | ||||||
68 | Latvia | 5.560 | 0.872 | ||||||
69 | Cyprus | 5.546 | -0.692 | ||||||
70 | Paraguay | 5.538 | 0.536 | ||||||
71 | Romania | 5.528 | 0.310 | ||||||
72 | Estonia | 5.517 | 0.165 | ||||||
73 | Jamaica | 5.510 | -0.698 | ||||||
74 | Croatia | 5.488 | -0.333 | ||||||
75 | Hong Kong | 5.458 | -0.053 | ||||||
76 | Somalia | 5.440 | 0.000 | ||||||
77 | Kosovo | 5.401 | 0.298 | ||||||
78 | Turkey | 5.389 | 0.216 | ||||||
79 | Indonesia | 5.314 | 0.295 | ||||||
80 | Jordan | 5.303 | -0.638 | ||||||
81 | Azerbaijan | 5.291 | 0.642 | ||||||
82 | Philippines | 5.279 | 0.425 | ||||||
83 | China | 5.245 | 0.525 | ||||||
84 | Bhutan | 5.196 | 0.000 | ||||||
85 | Kyrgyzstan | 5.185 | 0.515 | ||||||
86 | Serbia | 5.177 | 0.426 | ||||||
87 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 5.163 | 0.263 | ||||||
88 | Montenegro | 5.161 | -0.035 | ||||||
89 | Dominican Republic | 5.155 | 0.070 | ||||||
90 | Morocco | 5.151 | 0.000 | ||||||
91 | Hungary | 5.145 | 0.070 | ||||||
92 | Pakistan | 5.132 | -0.374 | ||||||
93 | Lebanon | 5.129 | 0.059 | ||||||
94 | Portugal | 5.123 | -0.282 | ||||||
95 | Macedonia | 5.121 | 0.627 | ||||||
96 | Vietnam | 5.061 | -0.299 | ||||||
97 | Somaliland region | 5.057 | 0.000 | ||||||
98 | Tunisia | 5.045 | 0.000 | ||||||
99 | Greece | 5.033 | -1.294 | ||||||
100 | Tajikistan | 4.996 | 0.474 | ||||||
101 | Mongolia | 4.907 | 0.298 | ||||||
102 | Laos | 4.876 | -0.344 | ||||||
103 | Nigeria | 4.875 | 0.075 | ||||||
104 | Honduras | 4.871 | -0.375 | ||||||
105 | Iran | 4.813 | -0.507 | ||||||
106 | Zambia | 4.795 | 0.381 | ||||||
107 | Nepal | 4.793 | 0.135 | ||||||
108 | Palestinian Territories | 4.754 | 0.321 | ||||||
109 | Albania | 4.655 | 0.021 | ||||||
110 | Bangladesh | 4.643 | 0.170 | ||||||
111 | Sierra Leone | 4.635 | 1.028 | ||||||
112 | Iraq | 4.575 | 0.000 | ||||||
113 | Namibia | 4.574 | -0.312 | ||||||
114 | Cameroon | 4.513 | 0.413 | ||||||
115 | Ethiopia | 4.508 | 0.000 | ||||||
116 | South Africa | 4.459 | -0.686 | ||||||
117 | Sri Lanka | 4.415 | 0.037 | ||||||
118 | India | 4.404 | -0.750 | ||||||
119 | Myanmar | 4.395 | 0.000 | ||||||
120 | Egypt | 4.362 | -0.996 | ||||||
121 | Armenia | 4.360 | -0.226 | ||||||
122 | Kenya | 4.356 | -0.044 | ||||||
123 | Ukraine | 4.324 | -0.701 | ||||||
124 | Ghana | 4.276 | -0.600 | ||||||
125 | Republic of the Congo | 4.272 | 0.000 | ||||||
126 | Georgia | 4.252 | 0.561 | ||||||
127 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 4.236 | 0.000 | ||||||
128 | Senegal | 4.219 | -0.328 | ||||||
129 | Bulgaria | 4.217 | 0.373 | ||||||
130 | Mauritania | 4.201 | 0.052 | ||||||
131 | Zimbabwe | 4.193 | 0.639 | ||||||
132 | Malawi | 4.156 | -0.205 | ||||||
133 | Sudan | 4.139 | 0.000 | ||||||
134 | Gabon | 4.121 | 0.000 | ||||||
135 | Mali | 4.073 | 0.059 | ||||||
136 | Haiti | 4.028 | 0.274 | ||||||
137 | Botswana | 3.974 | -0.765 | ||||||
138 | Comoros | 3.956 | 0.000 | ||||||
139 | Ivory Coast | 3.916 | 0.000 | ||||||
140 | Cambodia | 3.907 | 0.045 | ||||||
141 | Angola | 3.866 | 0.000 | ||||||
142 | Niger | 3.856 | -0.144 | ||||||
143 | South Sudan | 3.832 | 0.000 | ||||||
144 | Chad | 3.763 | -0.025 | ||||||
145 | Burkina Faso | 3.739 | -0.170 | ||||||
146 | Uganda | 3.739 | -0.356 | ||||||
147 | Yemen | 3.724 | -0.754 | ||||||
148 | Madagascar | 3.695 | -0.285 | ||||||
149 | Tanzania | 3.666 | -0.460 | ||||||
150 | Liberia | 3.622 | -0.080 | ||||||
151 | Guinea | 3.607 | 0.000 | ||||||
152 | Rwanda | 3.515 | -0.700 | ||||||
153 | Benin | 3.484 | 0.154 | ||||||
154 | Afghanistan | 3.360 | 0.000 | ||||||
155 | Togo | 3.303 | 0.100 | ||||||
156 | Syria | 3.069 | 0.000 | ||||||
157 | Burundi | 2.905 | 0.000 |
See also
- Bhutan GNH Index
- Broad measures of economic progress
- Disability-adjusted life year
- Economics
- Green national product
- Gender-related Development Index
- Genuine Progress Indicator
- Gross National Happiness
- Gross National Well-being
- Happiness economics
- Happy Planet Index
- Human Development Index
- International Happiness Day
- Progress (history)
- Progressive utilization theory
- Legatum Prosperity Index
- Leisure satisfaction
- Law of Social Cycle
- Money-rich, time-poor
- OECD Better Life Index
- Post-materialism
- Psychometrics
- Subjective life satisfaction
- Where-to-be-born Index
- Wikiprogress
- World Values Survey
References
- ↑ "GNH Survey 2010" (PDF). The Centre for Bhutan Studies. Retrieved 17 October 2013.
- ↑ Helliwell, John; Layard, Richard; Sachs, Jeffrey (April 2, 2012). "World Happiness Report" (PDF). Columbia University Earth Institute. Retrieved 2014-06-29.
- ↑ Kyu Lee (2013-09-09). "Sustainable Development Solutions Network | World Happiness Report 2013". unsdsn.org. Retrieved 2014-04-25.
- ↑ "World Happiness Report 2016 Update". UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network; Earth Institute (University of Columbia). pp. 20–21–22. Archived from the original on 17 Mar 2016. Retrieved 20 Mar 2016.
- ↑ "Chapter 2: The Distribution of World Happiness", World Happiness Report 2016 Update (PDF), p. 4, para. 1, retrieved 20 Mar 2016
- ↑ "2016 Update Report download" (PDF). Retrieved 20 Mar 2016.
- ↑ 2016 Table download (XLS), Figure2.2, retrieved 20 Mar 2016
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