Yeniseysk

Yeniseysk (English)
Енисейск (Russian)
-  Town[1]  -

Dudareva Street in Yeniseysk

Location of Krasnoyarsk Krai in Russia
Yeniseysk
Location of Yeniseysk in Krasnoyarsk Krai
Coordinates: 58°28′N 92°08′E / 58.467°N 92.133°E / 58.467; 92.133Coordinates: 58°28′N 92°08′E / 58.467°N 92.133°E / 58.467; 92.133
Coat of arms
Flag
Administrative status (as of April 2011)
Country Russia
Federal subject Krasnoyarsk Krai[1]
Administratively subordinated to krai town of Yeniseysk[1]
Administrative center of krai town of Yeniseysk,[1] Yeniseysky District[1]
Municipal status (as of October 2004)
Urban okrug Yeniseysk Urban Okrug[2]
Administrative center of Yeniseysk Urban Okrug,[2] Yeniseysky Municipal District[3]
Statistics
Population (2010 Census) 18,766 inhabitants[4]
Time zone KRAT (UTC+07:00)[5]
Founded 1619
Official website
Yeniseysk on Wikimedia Commons
Yeniseysk was an important junction on the Siberian River Routes

Yeniseysk (Russian: Енисейск; IPA: [jɪnʲɪˈsʲejsk]) is a town in Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia, located on the Yenisei River. Population: 18,766(2010 Census);[4] 20,394(2002 Census);[6] 22,891(1989 Census);[7] 20,000 (1970).

History

Yeniseysk was founded in 1619 as a stockaded town—the first town on the Yenisei River. It played an important role in Russian colonization of East Siberia in the 17th–18th centuries. Its location is due to the Siberian River Routes from the Urals, up the Ob, up the Ket River and over a portage to Yeniseysk and from there to the Yenisei basin. It became less important due to road and rail building further south. Its old town is included by the Russian government in the country's tentative World Heritage List.

Administrative and municipal status

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Yeniseysk serves as the administrative center of Yeniseysky District, even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the krai town of Yeniseysk—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the krai town of Yeniseysk is incorporated as Yeniseysk Urban Okrug.[2]

Transportation

The town is served by the Yeniseysk Airport.

Climate

Yeniseysk has a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc), with long, severely cold winters and short, warm summers. Precipitation is moderate, and is somewhat higher in summer than at other times of the year.

Climate data for Yeniseysk
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 3.1
(37.6)
7.8
(46)
16.5
(61.7)
23.0
(73.4)
33.2
(91.8)
35.4
(95.7)
35.6
(96.1)
33.6
(92.5)
28.6
(83.5)
23.7
(74.7)
8.9
(48)
6.1
(43)
35.6
(96.1)
Average high °C (°F) −16.3
(2.7)
−12.9
(8.8)
−3.3
(26.1)
5.5
(41.9)
13.9
(57)
21.6
(70.9)
24.7
(76.5)
20.8
(69.4)
13.4
(56.1)
3.7
(38.7)
−7.8
(18)
−15.0
(5)
4.03
(39.26)
Daily mean °C (°F) −21.8
(−7.2)
−18.8
(−1.8)
−10.3
(13.5)
−0.7
(30.7)
7.8
(46)
15.5
(59.9)
18.9
(66)
15.1
(59.2)
8.3
(46.9)
−0.4
(31.3)
−11.9
(10.6)
−19.9
(−3.8)
−1.52
(29.28)
Average low °C (°F) −26.9
(−16.4)
−24.8
(−12.6)
−17.2
(1)
−6.6
(20.1)
1.8
(35.2)
8.7
(47.7)
12.1
(53.8)
9.4
(48.9)
3.6
(38.5)
−3.8
(25.2)
−16.1
(3)
−24.7
(−12.5)
−7.04
(19.33)
Record low °C (°F) −58.8
(−73.8)
−53.3
(−63.9)
−47.1
(−52.8)
−35.6
(−32.1)
−17.1
(1.2)
−3.9
(25)
1.2
(34.2)
−3.1
(26.4)
−8.9
(16)
−33.6
(−28.5)
−49.0
(−56.2)
−54.5
(−66.1)
−58.8
(−73.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 27.4
(1.079)
18.2
(0.717)
17.3
(0.681)
23.6
(0.929)
41.1
(1.618)
54.6
(2.15)
55.1
(2.169)
61.7
(2.429)
50.3
(1.98)
45.2
(1.78)
41.6
(1.638)
34.5
(1.358)
470.6
(18.528)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 22.4 19.9 17.7 15.0 15.8 11.9 10.4 13.1 16.6 21.2 24.2 25.0 213.2
Average relative humidity (%) 78.9 77.8 69.8 61.6 59.8 67.5 72.7 76.7 77.9 79.0 80.5 78.8 73.42
Mean monthly sunshine hours 43.4 92.4 159.6 217.5 248.0 295.5 314.7 240.3 132.0 76.0 48.8 31.0 1,899.2
Source: climatebase.ru[8]

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Law #10-4765
  2. 1 2 3 Law #12-2378
  3. Law #13-3140
  4. 1 2 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved June 29, 2012.
  5. Правительство Российской Федерации. Федеральный закон №107-ФЗ от 3 июня 2011 г. «Об исчислении времени», в ред. Федерального закона №248-ФЗ от 21 июля 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об исчислении времени"». Вступил в силу по истечении шестидесяти дней после дня официального опубликования (6 августа 2011 г.). Опубликован: "Российская газета", №120, 6 июня 2011 г. (Government of the Russian Federation. Federal Law #107-FZ of June 31, 2011 On Calculating Time, as amended by the Federal Law #248-FZ of July 21, 2014 On Amending Federal Law "On Calculating Time". Effective as of after sixty days following the day of the official publication.).
  6. Russian Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек" [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian). Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  7. Demoscope Weekly (1989). "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров" [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. Retrieved August 9, 2014.
  8. "Yeniseysk, Russia". Climatebase.ru. Retrieved 22 January 2013.

Sources

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Sunday, March 27, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.