List of distributed computing projects

This is a list of distributed computing and grid computing projects. For each project, donors volunteer computing time from personal computers to a specific cause. This donated computing power comes typically from CPUs and GPUs. Folding@home once also harnessed the power of PlayStation 3s.^[1] Each project seeks to solve a problem which is difficult or infeasible to tackle using other methods.

Distributed computing projects

Active projects

Project	Launched	Home	Category	Research focus	BOINC based	Active processing units	Performance in TeraFLOPS
Albert@home		University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, Max Planck Institute[2]	Astrophysics	Testing project for Einstein@home[2]	Yes	773 (Jan 2016)[3]	6.980 (Jan 2016)[3]
Asteroids@home	2012-06-20 [4]	Charles University in Prague, Czech	Astrophysics	To significantly enlarge our knowledge of the physical properties of asteroids[5]	Yes	21,093 (Jan 2016)	220.189 (Jan 2016)[6]
ATLAS@Home	2014-06-19[7]	CERN[8]	Physics	ATLAS@Home is a research project that uses volunteer computing to run simulations of the ATLAS experiment at CERN.[7]	Yes	2,146 (Nov 2015)	2.783 (Nov 2015)[9]
BURP	2004-06-17[10]		Art	Rendering of 3D animations[11]	Yes	516 (Nov 2015)	0.780 (Nov 2015)[12]
CAS@home	2010-01[13]	Chinese Academy of Sciences[8]	Physics, biochemistry, and others	Encourage Chinese scientists to use volunteer computing for their research[13]	Yes	1,749 (Nov 2015)	0.890 (Nov 2015)[14]
Climate Prediction	2003-12-09[15]	Oxford University[8]	Climate study	Analyse ways to improve climate prediction models[16]	Yes	13,911 (Jan 2016)[17]	25.399 (Jan 2016)[18]
Collatz Conjecture	2009-01-06[19]	Private[8]	Mathematics	Study the Collatz conjecture, an unsolved conjecture in mathematics[20]	Yes	26,572 (Nov 2015)	2,344.149 (Nov 2015)[21]
Comcute	2010	Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Electronics, Telecommunications and Informatics	Mathematics, Artificial intelligence, Physics	Genetic positioning of fire stations,[22] image processing techniques,[23] Mersenne-number finding,[24] and distributed detection of selected features in data streams	No
Compute for Humanity	2015-08[25]	Private[25]	Cryptocurrencies, Charitable Organizations	Generating cryptocurrencies to sell for money to be donated to charities.	No	25 (Oct 2015)[26]
Cosmology@Home		University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign[27]	Astronomy	Find the most accurate models that best describe the universe[27]	Yes	7,370 (Nov 2015)	12.119 (Nov 2015)[28]
DENIS@Home	2015-04-08	San Jorge University[29]	Medicine and Biology	Research in Cardiac Electrophysiology[30]	Yes	46.517 (Nov 2015)[31]
DistributedDataMining	2010-02-mid[32][33]		Data analysis, machine learning	Research in the various fields of data analysis and machine learning, such as stock market prediction and analysis of medical data[34]	Yes	1,358 (Jan 2016)[35]	5.186 (Jan 2016)[36]
Distributed.net	1997-01-28[37]	Private[38]	Cryptography, Mathematics	Crack the RC5-72 cipher, find optimal Golomb rulers of length 28[39]	No[40]	2,474 (Feb 2012)[41]
DreamLab	2015-09-11 [42][43]	Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Australia	Cancer research	Breast, ovarian, prostate and pancreatic cancer.[42]	No
Einstein@Home	2005-02-19[44]	University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, Max Planck Institute[8]	Astrophysics	Search for pulsars using radio signals and gravitational wave data[45]	Yes	2,761,797 (Nov 2015)	904.293 (Nov 2015)[46]
Electric Sheep	1999		Art		No	450,000
Enigma@Home	2007-09-09[47]	Private[8]	Cryptography	Decode three unbroken Enigma messages from World War II[48]	Yes	9,746 (Jan 2016)[49]	36.969 (Jan 2016)[50]
Evolution@home				Uses evolutionary algorithms to optimize the parameters of different kinds of machine learning algorithms[51]	No
Fishtest	2013-02-13	Private[52]	Software testing, game-playing	Validates patches to the Stockfish chess engine by playing thousands of chess games at fast time controls between different versions of the engine[52]	No	191 (Oct 2014)[53]
Folding@home	2000-10-01[54]	Stanford University[54]	Molecular biology[54]	Understand protein folding, misfolding, and related diseases, with a minor emphasis in protein structure prediction[55][56][57]	No[58][59]	170,755 (Sep 2014)[60]	39,673 (Sep 2014)[60]
Galaxy Zoo				Classifies galaxy types from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey.	No
Gerasim@Home	2007-02-10[61]	Russia[61][62]	Mathematics	Researched in discrete mathematics and logic control systems[62]	Yes	207 (Nov 2015)	3.134 (Nov 2015)[63]
Goldbach's Conjecture				Tests Goldbach's weak conjecture.[64]
Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search (GIMPS)	1996-01-early[65][66]	Private[65][67]	Mathematics	Searches for Mersenne primes of world record size[67]	No[68]	1,256,427 (Feb 2014)[67]	174 (Feb 2014)[67]
Hydrogen@home				Searches for the most efficient method of hydrogen production[69]
IBERCIVIS		Spanish universities and research centers[8]	Various Spanish projects	Research in physics, material medicine, and biomedicine[70]	Yes	2 (Jan 2016)[71]	0.000 (Jan 2016)[71]
Leiden Classical	2005-05-12[72]	Leiden University, the Netherlands[8]	Chemistry	General classical mechanics for students or scientists[73]	Yes	3,365 (Jan 2016)[74]	1.853 (Jan 2016)[75]
LHC@home Sixtrack	2004-01-09[76]	CERN[8]	Physics	Improve the design of the Large Hadron Collider and its detectors[77]	Yes	13,565 (Nov 2015)	4.122 (Nov 2015)[78]
LHC@home Virtual LHC@Home	2011-08-01 [79]	CERN[80]	Physics[80]	Run virtual simulations of high-energy particle collisions in a computational search for new fundamental particles for the Large Hadron Collider at CERN[80][81]	Yes	3,337 (Nov 2015)	4.608 (Nov 2015)[82]
M4 Project				Decrypts Enigma messages from World War II[83]
Malaria Control	2006-12-19[84]	Swiss Tropical Institute[8]	Epidemiology	Simulate the transmission dynamics and health effects of malaria[85]	Yes	18,456 (Jan 2016)[86]	6.156 (Jan 2016)[87]
Milkyway@Home	2007-07-07[88]	Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute[8]	Astronomy	Create a highly accurate three-dimensional model of the Milky Way galaxy using data collected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey[89]	Yes	27,408(Nov 2015)	401.561 (Nov 2015)[90]
MindModeling@Home	2007-03-17[91]	University of Dayton Research Institute and Wright State University[92]	Cognitive science[92]	Builds cognitive models of the human mind[92]	Yes	3,554 (Nov 2015)	1.800 (Nov 2015)[93]
MoneyBee			Finance
Moo! Wrapper	2011-02-05[94]	Private[94]	Cryptography	Combines BOINC with distributed.net to try to break the RC5 cipher[95]	Yes[95]	16,325 (Nov 2015)	208.158 (Nov 2015)[96]
Muon1 Distributed Particle Accelerator Design			Physics	Simulate and design parts of the Neutrino Factory particle accelerator[97][98]	No[97]
NFS@Home	2009-09-05[99]	California State University Fullerton[8]	Integer factorization	Performs parts of the Number Field Sieve in the factorization of large integers[100]	Yes	102,946 (Nov 2015)	18.604 (Nov 2015)[101]
NNGenerator	2014-10-20[102]	Private	Mathematics, finance, and artificial neural networks	Distributed system based on neural networks for analysis and forecasting time series	No	10 (Oct 2014)	0.001 (Oct 2014)
NumberFields@Home	2011-08-12[103]	Arizona State University's School of Mathematics[104]	Number theory	Search for number fields with special properties to assist with the formulation of mathematical conjectures[104]	Yes	2,080 (Nov 2015)	7.754 (Nov 2015)[105]
POEM@Home	2007-13-11[106]	University of Karlsruhe, Germany[8]	Molecular biology	Protein structure prediction, cellular signaling, protein aggregation, and drug design[107]	Yes	42,469 (Nov 2015)	534.039 (Nov 2015)[108]
Primaboinca		RheinMain University of Applied Sciences[8]	Mathematics	Search for counterexamples to Agrawal's conjecture and Popovych's conjecture, which relate to the identification of prime numbers[109]	Yes	971 (Jan 2016)	5.306 (Jan 2016)[110]
QMC@home	2006-03-03[111]	University of Muenster, Germany[8]	Chemistry	Study the structure and reactivity of molecules using quantum chemistry and Monte Carlo techniques[112]	Yes	7,472 (Feb 2012)	12.460 (Feb 2012)
Quake Catcher Network	2008-02-03[113]	Stanford University[114][115]	Seismology[114][115]	Uses accelerometers connected to personal computers to detect earthquakes and to educate about seismology[114][115]	Yes	1,919 (Nov 2015)	N/A
Radioactive@home		Poland[116]	Physics	Real-time radioactivity monitoring, detected by gamma sensors connected to volunteer computers[116]	Yes	321 (Nov 2015)	N/A
RALPH@home	2006-02-15[117]	University of Washington[118]	Software testing	Test project for Rosetta@home[118]	Yes	242 (Jan 2016)[119]	0.258 (Jan 2016)[110]
RNA World	2009-05-21[120]	Private research group in Marburg, Germany[121]	Molecular biology	Uses bioinformatics software to study RNA structure[121]	Yes	214 (Nov 2015)	0.201 (Nov 2015)[122]
Rosetta@home	2005-10-06[123]	University of Washington[8]	Molecular biology	Protein structure prediction for disease research[124]	Yes	1,622,168 (Jan 2016)	123.532 (Jan 2016)[125]
SAT@home	2011-09-29	Russian Academy of Sciences	Cryptanalysis, Mathematics	Various applications related to the boolean satisfiability problem, inversion of specific stream cipher functions[126]	Yes	2,905 (Jan 2016)	8.257 (Jan 2016)[127]
Second Computing				Assesses biopolymer dynamics, and models the behavior of clonal colonies in a prairie ecosystem[128]
SETI@home	1999-05-17[129][130][131]	University of California, Berkeley[8]	Astrobiology	Search for extraterrestrial life by analyzing specific radio frequencies emanating from space[132]	Yes	over 5,000,000 (Jan 2016)	821.773 (Jan 2016)[133]
SETI@home Beta		University of California, Berkeley[134]	Software testing	Test project of SETI@home[134]	Yes	1,876 (Nov 2015)	3.202 (Nov 2015)[135]
Stardust@home	2006-08-01[136]	University of California, Berkeley, NASA, The Planetary Society	Astronomy	Scans/analyzes the collection grid from the NASA Stardust mission to capture particles from the coma of comet Wild 2[137][138]	No
theSkyNet POGS	2011-09-13[139]	International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research[140]	Astronomy	Analysis of radio astronomy data from telescopes such as the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder and The Square Kilometre Array[141][142]	Yes	14,328 (Nov 2015)	47.111 (Nov 2015)[143]
Twin Prime Search	2006-04-13[144][145]		Mathematics	Searches for large twin primes[144][145]	No
Volpex		University of Houston[146]	Various	Develop distributed computing methods, run the inCell@home application which focuses on simulating protein functions in cellular environments which has implications in drug design[146]	Yes	0 (Jan 2016)	0.000 (Jan 2016)[147]
WEP-M+2 Project	2006-05-12[148]	London, England, United Kingdom[149]	Mathematics	Investigates the factorization of Mersenneplustwo prime numbers[149]	Yes	367 (Nov 2015)	0.758 (Nov 2015)[150]
Wieferich@Home	2007-12-29[151]		Mathematics	Searches for new Wieferich primes[152]	No[153][154]	1,509 (Feb 2012)[155]
WUProp@Home	2010-03-27[156]	Private[157]	Statistics	Collect various statistics about other BOINC projects[158]	Yes	9,491 (Nov 2015)[159]	N/A
YAFU			Software testing, Mathematics	Test BOINC server software, integer factorization[160]	Yes	633 (Nov 2015)	0.884 (Nov 2015)[161]
yoyo@home	2007-07-19[162]	Private[8]	Mathematics, physics, and evolution	Data structure analysis to help prove a conjecture, elliptic curve factorization, pion creation in a particle accelerator, evolution research, find the shortest optimal Golomb ruler of length 27[163]	Yes	10,715 (Jan 2016)	12.115 (Jan 2016)[164]
Project	Launched	Home	Category	Research focus	BOINC based	Active processing units	Performance in TeraFLOPS

Inactive projects

Project	Launched	Terminated	Home	Category	Research focus	BOINC based
ABC@home	2006-11-21[165]	2014-06-01[166]	Mathematical Institute of Leiden University, Kennislink[8][167]	Mathematics	Find triples related to the ABC conjecture, one of the greatest open problems in mathematics[167]	Yes
AlmereGrid Grid	2006-09-27[168]		Almere, the Netherlands[168]		A number of applications from local researchers[169]	Yes
AlmereGrid TestGrid	2008-02-24[170]				Test of the AlmereGrid project[171]	Yes
AndrOINC			Private[172]	Cryptography	Broke Motorola's 1024-bit RSA key used to sign the boot and recovery partition partitions on the Motorola Milestone smartphone[172]	Yes
AQUA@home	2008-12-10		D-Wave Systems, Canada[173]	Quantum computing	Used Quantum Monte Carlo to predict the performance of superconducting adiabatic quantum computers on a variety of problems[174][175]	Yes[174][176]
Background Pi				Computes decimal digits of pi using digit extraction method[177]		No
Biochemical Library			Vanderbilt University[178]	Molecular biology	Performed research using the Biochemical Algorithms Library into proteins and their interactions with small molecules for disease research[172][178]	Yes
Chess960@home	2006-03-20[179]		Private[8]	Game-playing	Analysis of chess 960[180]	Yes
Constellation			Students at the University of Stuttgart, Germany[181]	Aerospace, Engineering[181]	Various aerospace-related science and engineering problems[181]	Yes
Correlizer			EpiGenSys Consortium and EraSysBio+, part of the Seventh Framework Program of the European Union[182]	Genetics[183]	The sequential organization of genomes, and its connection to their 3D architectural organization[183]	Yes
DistrRTgen	2008-01-12[184]		Private[8]	Cryptography	Analysis of hash strength for password security by developing rainbow tables[185]	Yes
DNA@home			Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute[186]		Discovered what regulates the genes in DNA using statistical algorithms[186]	Yes
DrugDiscovery@home			Private[187]	Drug design	Supported in silico drug design of chemical compounds for medicines in the fields of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases[187]	Yes
eOn			University of Texas at Austin[8]	Chemistry	Calculated the evolution of an atomic-scale system over time, such as a chemical reaction or diffusion[188]	Yes
FreeHAL	2006[189]	2012[190]	Private[8]	Artificial intelligence	Compute essential information for software which seeks to imitate human conversation[189]	Yes
Genome@home	2001-02-01		Stanford University	Molecular biology	Designed new genes that can form working proteins in the cell that have not been found in nature.	No
Ideologias@home	2011-05-19[191]		Complutense University of Madrid, Spain[192]	Society	Used social networking mathematical models to study the ideological evolution of a group of people over time[192]	Yes
Magnetism@home	2008-06-09[193]		Donetsk Institute for Physics and Technology, Ukraine[194]	Magnetism, nanotechnology	Explored magnetization patterns[194]	Yes
Mersenne@home		2012	Private[8]	Mathematics	Searched for Mersenne primes;[195] shutdown because the creator lacked time to administer it[196]	Yes
Najmanovich Research Group			Université de Sherbrooke[197]	Molecular biology[197]	Research in molecular recognition[197]	Yes
Neurona@home	2011-06-14[198]		Complutense University of Madrid, Spain[199]	Neural network	Simulating the behavior of a large and complex network of cellular automata neurons[199]	Yes
NFSNET		2010		Integer factorization	Used the general number field sieve to factor increasingly large integers; shutdown and replaced by NFS@Home[200]	No
Optima@home		Institute for Systems Analysis of Russian Academy of Sciences[201]		Optimization[201]	Solve various large-scale optimization problems, currently finding molecular conformations which have minimal potential energy[201]	Yes
Orbit@home	2008-04-03[202]		Planetary Science Institute[8]	Astronomy	Monitored and studied the hazards posed by near-earth asteroids[203]	Yes
Pi Segment	2006		Independent project	Mathematics	Looked for specific digits (in binary) of Pi and make volunteer computing more popular in China[204]	No
Pirates@home	2004-02-06[205]		Spy Hill Research[205]	Software testing	Test of BOINC, no current scientific computation[206]	Yes
Renderfarm.fi	2009-summer[207]		Private (Finnish)[208][209]	Art	2D and 3D rendering for animation artists[210]	Yes
RSA Lattice Siever	2009[211]	2012-08		Integer factorization	Assisted other factoring projects achieve their academic goals;[212] merged into NFS@Home because its server was outdated[213]	Yes
SIMAP	2006-04-26[214]		University of Vienna[8]	Molecular biology	Calculated similarities between proteins[215]	Yes
SLinCA			G.V.Kurdyumov Institute for Metal Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine[216]	Materials science[216]	Studies scaling laws in cluster aggregation[216]	Yes
Spinhenge@home	2006-05-19[217]		Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences[8]	Nanotechnology	Studied nano-magnetic molecules for research into localized tumor chemotherapy and micro-memory[218]	Yes
Superlink@Technion	2007-05-03[219]		Technion – Israel Institute of Technology[8]	Genetic linkage analysis	Uses genetic linkage analysis to help find disease-provoking genes[220]	Yes
Tiles@home					Rendered osmarender maps from OpenStreetMap data[221][222]
µFluids@home	2005-09-19[223]		Purdue University[8]	Physics, Aeronautics	Simulated microfluidics problems and two-phase flows in microgravity[224]	Yes
Virtual Prairie	2008[225]		University of Houston[8]	Botanical ecosystems	Provided ecological guidelines on the design of prairies with the best potential for water purification[226]	Yes
VTU@home			Vilnius Gediminas Technical University and Kaunas University of Technology[8]	Software testing[8]	Supported various research projects at Vilnius Gediminas Technical University[227]	Yes[228]

Grid computing projects

While distributed computing functions by dividing a complex problem among diverse and independent computer systems and then combine the result, grid computing works by utilizing a network of large pools of high-powered computing resources.^[229] These are typically "umbrella" projects that have a number of sub-projects underneath them, with multiple research areas.

Project	Launched	Home	Category	Research focus	BOINC based	Active processing units	Performance in TeraFLOPS
EDGeS@Home	2009-10[230]	MTA SZTAKI Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Systems, Hungary[8]	European research	Support the execution of selected scientific applications developed by the EGEE and EDGeS community[231]	Yes	285 (Jan 2016)	0.010 (Jan 2016)[232]
GPUGRID	2007-12-05[233]	Barcelona Biomedical Research Park[8]	Molecular biology	Perform full-atom molecular simulations of proteins on Nvidia GPUs for biomedical research[234]	Yes	2,992 (Jan 2016)	1,645.079 (Jan 2016)[235]
PrimeGrid	2005-06-12[236]	Private[8]	Mathematics	Search for world record sized prime numbers, search for particular types of primes, such as 321 primes, Cullen-Woodall primes, Proth prime, prime Sierpinski numbers, and Sophie Germain primes. Subprojects also include Seventeen or Bust, and the Riesel problem.[237]	Yes	11,110 (Jan 2016)	1,227.034 (Jan 2016)[238]
SZTAKI Desktop Grid	2005-05-26[239]	MTA SZTAKI Laboratory of Parallel and Distributed Systems, Hungary[8]	Mathematics	Search for multilingual plagiarism across Wikipedia, find all the generalized binary number systems (in which bases are matrices and digits are vectors) up to dimension 11, understand basic universality classes of nonequilibrium system[240]	Yes	2,270 (Jan 2016)	0.797 (Jan 2016)[241]
The Lattice Project	2003-late[242][243]	University of Maryland Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology[8]	Life science	Various scientific analysis projects[244][245]	Yes	2,016 (Jan 2016)	0.616 (Jan 2016)[246]
World Community Grid	2004-11-16[247]	IBM Corporate Community Relations[8]	Humanitarian research on disease, natural disasters, and hunger	Disease research, various worldwide humanitarian problems. Subprojects include(d) GO Fight Against Malaria, Drug Search for Leishmaniasis, Computing for Clean Water, Clean Energy Project, Discovering Dengue Drugs - Together, Help Cure Muscular Dystrophy, Help Fight Childhood Cancer, Help Conquer Cancer, Mapping Cancer Markers, Human Proteome Folding Project, FightAIDS@Home, Uncovering Genome Mysteries, Let's outsmart Ebola together, Help Stop TB.[248]	Yes	195,649 (Jan 2016)	471.639 (Jan 2016)[249]

Grid computing infrastructure

• BREIN uses the Semantic Web and multi-agent systems to build simple and reliable grid systems for business, with a focus on engineering and logistics management.
• A-Ware is developing a stable, supported, commercially exploitable, high quality technology to give easy access to grid resources.^[250]
• AssessGrid addresses obstacles to wide adoption of grid technologies by bringing risk management and assessment to this field, enabling use of grid computing in business and society.^[251]
• Cohesion Platform – A Java-based modular peer-to-peer multi-application desktop grid computing platform for irregularly structured problems developed at the University of Tübingen (Germany)^[252]
• The European Grid Infrastructure (EGI) – A series of projects funded by the European Commission which links over 70 institutions in 27 European countries to form a multi-science computing grid infrastructure for the European Research Area, letting researchers share computer resources
• GridCOMP provides an advanced component platform for an effective invisible grid.^[253]
• GridECON takes a user-oriented perspective and creates solutions to grid challenges to promote widespread use of grids.^[254]
• neuGRID develops a new user-friendly grid-based research e-infrastructure enabling the European neuroscience community to perform research needed for the pressing study of degenerative brain diseases, for example, Alzheimer's disease.
• OMII-Europe – An EU-funded project established to source key software components that can interoperate across several heterogeneous grid middleware platforms
• OurGrid aims to deliver grid technology that can be used today by current users to solve present problems. To achieve this goal, it uses a different trade-off compared to most grid projects: it forfeits supporting arbitrary applications in favor of supporting only bag-of-tasks applications.
• ScottNet NCG – A distributed neural computing grid. A private commercial effort in continuous operation since 1995. This system performs a series of functions including data synchronization amongst databases, mainframe systems, and other data repositories. E-commerce transaction processing, automated research and data retrieval, content analysis, web site monitoring, scripted and dynamic user emulation, shipping and fulfillment API integration and management, RSS and NNTP monitoring and analysis, real time security enforcement, and backup/restore functions.^[255]
• BEinGRID Business Experiments in Grid
• Legion – A grid computing platform developed at the University of Virginia

Related projects

Project	Status	Launched	Home	Category	Research focus	BOINC based	Active processing units
DIMES					Maps the structure and evolution of the Internet infrastructure, letting users see how the Internet looks from their home
Majestic-12					Uses a distributed web crawler program to index web sites for a distributed search engine[256]
NESSI-GRID					Aims to provide a unified view for European research in service architectures and software infrastructures that will define technologies, strategies and deployment policies fostering new, open, industrial solutions and societal applications that enhance the safety, security and well-being of citizens[257]
OMII-UK					Provides free open source software and support to enable a sustained future for the UK e-research community
Storage@home					Distributed storage infrastructure developed to solve the problem of backing up and sharing petabytes of scientific results using a distributed model of volunteer managed hosts. Data is maintained by a mixture of replication and monitoring, with repairs done as needed.
StrataGenie					Searches for trading strategies in intraday stock market data and distributes trading signals to subscribers[258]
Surveill@Home	Active, Alpha[259]		University of Coimbra, Portugal[8]	Web performance	Monitor and test websites for failure rates and overall performance (minimal CPU work)[260]	Yes	1,657 (Feb 2012)[261]

Physical infrastructure projects

These projects attempt to make large physical computation infrastructures available for researchers to use:

• Berkeley NOW Project
• Debian Cluster Components^[262]
• DiaGrid grid computing network centered at Purdue University
• Open Science Grid
• SARA Computing and Networking Services in Netherlands
• XSEDE, formerly Teragrid^[263]

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External links

• Distributed Computing – ongoing, past, and future projects
• How-To: Join Distributed Computing projects that benefit humanity – lists the objectives of several projects