10000 (number)
10000 (ten thousand) is the natural number following 9999 and preceding 10001.
Name
Many languages have a specific word for this number: in Ancient Greek it is μύριοι (related to the word myriad in English), in Aramaic ܪܒܘܬܐ, in Hebrew רבבה (revava), in Chinese 萬/万 (Mandarin wàn, Cantonese maan6, Hokkien bān), in Japanese 万/萬 [man], in Korean 만/萬 [man], and in Thai หมื่น [meun]. It is often used to mean an indefinite very large number.[1]
The Greek root was used in early versions of the metric system in the form of the decimal prefix myria-.
The number 10000 can also be written 10,000 (UK and US), 10.000 (Europe mainland), 10 000 (transition metric), or 10•000 (with the dot raised to the middle of the zeroes; metric).
In mathematics
In science
- In anatomy, each neuron in the human brain is estimated to connect to 10,000 others.
- In astronomy,
- In climate, Summary of 10,000 Years is one of several pages of the Climate Timeline Tool: Exploring Weather & Climate Change Through the Powers of 10 sponsored by the National Climatic Data Center of the National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration.[2]
- In computers, NASA built a 10,000-processor Linux computer (it is actually a 10,240-processor) called Columbia[3][4]
- In geography,
- In geology, a list of Largest Volcanic Eruptions in the Last 10,000 Years
- In physics,
- Myria- (and myrio-[5][6][7]) is an obsolete metric prefix that denoted a factor of 10+4, ten thousand, or 10,000.
- 10,000 hertz, 10 kilohertz, or 10 kHz of the radio frequency spectrum falls in the very low frequency or VLF band and has a wavelength of 30 kilometres.
- In orders of magnitude (speed), the speed of a fast neutron is 10,000 km/s
- In orders of magnitude (volume), the volume of 10,000 cubic kilometres or 10,000 km3 equals 1 × 1013 m3. Lake Superior contains 12,232 cubic kilometres (km3) or 2,935 cubic miles of water.
- In scientific units,
- 10,000 square metres is one hectare
- In zoology, there are approximately 10,000 species of birds.
In time
10,000 days can be expressed in these alternative units:
- 864,000,000 seconds
- 14,400,000 minutes
- 240,000 hours
- 1428 weeks (rounded down)
In other fields
- In art,
- In currency,
- In distances,
- In films,
- In finance, on March 29, 1999, the Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 10,006.78 which was the first time the index closed above the 10,000 mark.
- In futurology, Stewart Brand in Visions of the Future: The 10,000-Year Library proposes a museum built around a 10,000 year clock as an idea for assuring that vital information survives future crashes of civilizations.
- In games,
- In game shows, The $10,000 Pyramid ran on television from 1973 to 1974
- In history,
- Army of 10,000 Sixty Day Troops, 1862–1863. American Civil War
- The Army of the Ten Thousand were a group of Ancient Greek mercenaries who marched against Artaxerxes II of Persia.
- The Goddess can appear as the Lady of the Ten Thousand Names, as did Isis who was called Isis of Ten Thousand Names
- the Persian Immortals were also called the Ten Thousand or 10,000 Immortals, so named because their number of 10,000 was immediately re-established after every loss.
- The 10,000 Day War: Vietnam by Michael MacLear ISBN 0-312-79094-5 also alternate titles The ten thousand day war: Vietnam, 1945–1975 (10,000 days is 27.4 years)
- Tomb of Ten Thousand Soldiers – defeat of the Tang dynasty army of China in the Nanzhao kingdom in 751
- In Islamic history, 10000 is the number of besieging forces led by Prophet Muhammad's adversary, Abu Sufyan, during the Battle of the Trench
- 10000 is the number of Prophet Muhammad's soldiers during the conquest of Mecca
- In language,
- the Chinese, Japanese, Korean, and Vietnamese phrase live for ten thousand years was used to bless emperors in East Asia.
- the words in the Interlingua–English Dictionary are all drawn from 10000 roots.
- Μύριοι is an Ancient Greek name for 10.000 taken into the modern European languages as 'myriad' (see above). Hebrew, Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words with the same meaning.
- In literature,
- Man'yōshū (万葉集 Man'yōshū, Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves) is the oldest existing, and most highly revered, collection of Japanese poetry
- Ten Thousand a Year 1839 by Samuel Warren
- Ten Thousand a Year 1883?. A drama, in three acts. Adapted from the celebrated novel of the same name, by the author of the Diary of a Physician, and arranged for the stage by Richard Brinsley Peake
- Anabasis, by the Greek writer Xenophon (431–360 B.C.), about the Army of the Ten Thousand – Greek mercenaries taking part in the expedition of Cyrus the Younger, a Persian prince, against his brother, King Artaxerxes II
- The Ten Thousand: A Novel of Ancient Greece by Michael Curtis Ford. 2001. ISBN 0-312-26946-3 Historic fiction about the Army of the Ten Thousand
- The World of the Ten Thousand Things: Poems 1980–1990 by Charles Wright ISBN 0-374-29293-0 ISBN 0-374-52326-6
- Ten Thousand Lovers by Edeet Ravel ISBN 0-06-056562-4
- In music,
- In philosophy, Lao Zi writes about ten thousand things in the Tao Te Ching In Taoism, the "10,000 Things" is a term meaning all of phenomenal reality.
- In psychology], Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted, or what's in a dream: a scientific and practical, by Miller, Gustavus Hindman (1857–1929). Project Gutenberg[8]
- In religion,
- In software,
- the Year 10,000 problem is the collective name for all potential software bugs that will emerge as the need to express years with five digits arises.
- In sports,
- In athletics, 10,000 metres, 10 kilometres, 10 km, or 10K (6.2 miles) is the final standard track event in a long-distance track event and a distance in other racing events such as running, cycling and skiing.
- In bicycle racing, annual Tour of 10,000 Lakes Stage Race in Minneapolis
- In baseball, on July 15, 2007, the Philadelphia Phillies became the first team in professional sports' history to lose 10,000 .
- In training, 10,000 hours of adequate practice are necessary to achieve world class skills in any activity.
Selected numbers in the range 10001–19999
- 10007 – smallest five-digit prime number
- 10008 – palindromic in bases 5 (3100135), 22 (KEK22), 28 (CLC28) and 33 (96933) and a Harshad number in bases 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 13, 14 and 16
- 10033 – a character from the fictional Vlog series lonelygirl15
- 10080 – highly composite number; number of minutes in a week
- 10111 – palindromic prime in bases 3 (1112121113) and 27 (DND27)
- 10201 – 1012, palindromic square (in the decimal system)
- 10206 – pentagonal pyramidal number
- 10223 – smallest of six remaining Seventeen or Bust numbers in the Sierpinski problem
- 10239 – Woodall number
- 10267 – cuban prime
- 10301 – palindromic prime in bases 10 (1030110), 27 (E3E27), 30 (BDB30) and 44 (5E5
44)
- 10333 – star prime, palindromic in bases 9 (151519), 31 (ANA31) and 35 (8F835)
- 10416 – square pyramidal number
- 10425 – octahedral number
- 10430 – weird number
- 10440 – 144th triangular number
- 10433 – palindromic prime in base 44 (5H544)
- 10500 – Harshad number in bases 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 15 and 16
- 10501 – palindromic prime in bases 10 (1050110) and 58 (37358)
- 10512 – Harshad number in bases 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13 and 16
- 10538 – 10538 Overture is a hit single by Electric Light Orchestra
- 10560 – Harshad number in bases 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 16
- 10570 – weird number
- 10585 – Carmichael number
- 10601 – palindromic prime in bases 10 (1060110) and 30 (BNB30)
- 10609 – tribonacci number
- 10631 – palindromic prime in base 30 (BOB30)
- 10646 – ISO 10646 is the standard for Unicode
- 10648 – 223
- 10660 – tetrahedral number
- 10671 – tetranacci number
- 10744 – amicable number with 10856
- 10752 – the second 16-bit word of a TIFF file if the byte order marker is misunderstood
- 10792 – weird number
- 10800 – number of bricks used for the uttaravedi in the Agnicayana ritual
- 10837 – star prime
- 10856 – amicable number with 10744
- 10905 – Wedderburn–Etherington number
- 10922 – repdigit in base 4 (22222224), and palindromic in base 8 (252528)
- 10946 – Fibonacci number, Markov number
- 10989 – reverses when multiplied by 9
- 10990 – weird number
- 11025 – sum of the cubes of the first 14 positive integers
- 11083 – palindromic prime in 2 consecutive bases: 23 (KLK23) and 24 (J5J24)
- 11311 – palindromic prime
- 11340 – Harshad number in bases 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15 and 16
- 11377 – Smarandache reverse power summation number
- 11353 – star prime
- 11368 – pentagonal pyramidal number
- 11410 – weird number
- 11411 – palindromic prime in base 10
- 11424 – Harshad number in bases 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15 and 16
- 11440 – square pyramidal number
- 11480 – tetrahedral number
- 11605 – smallest integer to start a run of five consecutive integers with the same number of divisors
- 11690 – weird number
- 11719 – cuban prime, twin prime with 11717
- 11726 – octahedral number
- 11826 – smallest number whose square (algebra) is pandigital but lacks zeros.
- 11953 – palindromic prime in bases 7 (465647) and 30 (D8D30)
- 12097 – cuban prime
- 12110 – weird number
- 12167 – 233
- 12198 – semi-meandric number
- 12285 – amicable number with 14595
- 12287 – Thabit number
- 12321 – palindromic square
- 12341 – tetrahedral number
- 12407 - cited on QI as the smallest uninteresting positive integer in terms of arithmetical mathematics.[notes 1][10]
- 12421 – palindromic prime
- 12529 – square pyramidal number
- 12530 – weird number
- 12670 – weird number
- 12721 – palindromic prime
- 12726 – Ruth–Aaron pair
- 12758 – largest number that cannot be expressed as the sum of distinct cubes
- 12765 – Finnish internet meme; the code accompanying no-prize caps in a Coca-Cola bottle top prize contest. Often spelled out yksi – kaksi – seitsemän – kuusi – viisi, ei voittoa, "one – two – seven – six – five, no prize").
- 12769 – 1132, palindromic in base 3
- 12821 – palindromic prime
- 13244 – tetrahedral number
- 13267 – cuban prime
- 13131 – octahedral number
- 13331 – palindromic prime
- 13370 – weird number
- 13510 – weird number
- 13669 – cuban prime
- 13685 – square pyramidal number
- 13790 – weird number
- 13792 – largest number that is not a sum of 16 fourth powers
- 13820 – meandric number, open meandric number
- 13824 – 243
- 13831 – palindromic prime
- 13860 – Pell number
- 13930 – weird number
- 13931 – palindromic prime
- 13950 – pentagonal pyramidal number
- 14190 – tetrahedral number
- 14200 – number of n-Queens Problem solutions for n – 12
- 14341 – palindromic prime
- 14400 – sum of the cubes of the first 15 positive integers
- 14641 – 114, palindromic square (base 10)
- 14644 – octahedral number
- 14701 – Markov number
- 14741 – palindromic prime
- 14770 – weird number
- 14595 – amicable number with 12285
- 14884 – 1222, palindromic square in base 11
- 14910 – square pyramidal number
- 15015 – smallest odd and square-free abundant number
- 15120 – highly composite number
- 15180 – tetrahedral number
- 15376 – pentagonal pyramidal number
- 15387 – Zeisel number
- 15451 – palindromic prime
- 15511 – Motzkin number
- 15551 – palindromic prime
- 15610 – weird number
- 15625 – 56
- 15841 – Carmichael number
- 15876 – 1262, palindromic square in base 5
- 15890 – weird number
- 16030 – weird number
- 16061 – palindromic prime
- 16091 – strobogrammatic prime
- 16127 – Carol prime, also an emirp
- 16206 – square pyramidal number
- 16269 – octahedral number
- 16310 – weird number
- 16361 – palindromic prime
- 16384 – 214, palindromic in base 15
- 16447 – Friedman number
- 16843 – Wolstenholme prime
- 16561 – palindromic prime
- 16580 – Leyland number
- 16639 – Kynea number
- 16651 – cuban prime
- 16661 – palindromic prime
- 16730 – weird number
- 16796 – Catalan number
- 16807 – 75
- 16870 – weird number
- 16896 – pentagonal pyramidal number
- 17163 – the largest number that is not the sum of the squares of distinct primes
- 17272 – weird number
- 17296 – amicable number with 18416[11]
- 17344 – Kaprekar number
- 17471 – palindromic prime
- 17570 – weird number
- 17575 – square pyramidal number
- 17576 – 263, palindromic in base 5
- 17689 – 1332, palindromic in base 11
- 17711 – Fibonacci number
- 17971 – palindromic prime
- 17990 – weird number
- 18010 – octahedral number
- 18181 – palindromic prime, strobogrammatic prime
- 18410 – weird number
- 18416 – amicable number with 17296[12]
- 18481 – palindromic prime
- 18496 – sum of the cubes of the first 16 positive integers
- 18600 – harmonic divisor number
- 18620 – harmonic divisor number
- 18785 – Leyland number
- 18830 – weird number
- 18970 – weird number
- 19019 – square pyramidal number
- 19390 – weird number
- 19391 – palindromic prime
- 19441 – cuban prime
- 19455 – smallest integer that cannot be expressed as a sum of fewer than 548 ninth powers
- 19513 – tribonacci number
- 19531 – repunit prime in base 5
- 19600 – 1402, tetrahedral number
- 19609 – first prime followed by a prime gap of over fifty
- 19670 – weird number
- 19683 – 39
- 19871 – octahedral number
- 19891 – palindromic prime
- 19927 – cuban prime
- 19991 – palindromic prime
See also
| Mathematics portal |
Notes
References
- Gladwell, Malcolm (2008). Outliers: The story of Success. New York: Little, Brown & Co. ISBN 978-0-316-03669-6.
- ↑ http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/myriad (Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary)
- ↑ Climate Timeline Information Tool
- ↑ http://www.infoworld.com/article/04/07/28/HNnasalinux_1.html news
- ↑ NASA Project: Columbia
- ↑ Brewster, David (1830). The Edinburgh Encyclopædia 12. Edinburgh, UK: William Blackwood, John Waugh, John Murray, Baldwin & Cradock, J. M. Richardson. p. 494. Retrieved 2015-10-09.
- ↑ Brewster, David (1832). The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia 12 (1st American ed.). Joseph and Edward Parker. Retrieved 2015-10-09.
- ↑ Dingler, Johann Gottfried (1823). Polytechnisches Journal (in German) 11. Stuttgart, Germany: J.W. Gotta'schen Buchhandlung. Retrieved 2015-10-09.
- ↑ https://www.gutenberg.org/etext/926 : Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted
- ↑ Host: Stephen Fry; Panellists: Alan Davies, Al Murray, Dara Ó Briain and Sandi Toksvig (11 November 2011). "Inland Revenue". QI. Series I. Episode 10. 19:55 minutes in. BBC. BBC Two.
- ↑ Higgins, Peter (2008). Number Story: From Counting to Cryptography. New York: Copernicus. p. 61. ISBN 978-1-84800-000-1.
- ↑ Higgins, ibid.
External links
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| Expression methods | |
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