1789 in Australia
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Leaders
- Governor of New South Wales – Captain Arthur Phillip
 - Governor of Norfolk Island – Philip Gidley King
 - Commanding officer of the colony's marine presence – Major Robert Ross
 
Events
- January – A convict uprising on Norfolk Island is easily crushed.
 - April – An outbreak of smallpox at the Sydney Cove settlement kills many local Eora Aboriginals, including Arabanoo.
 - 29 April – The Mutiny on the Bounty occurs; Captain William Bligh and 18 others are cast adrift.
 - 4 June – The first Government House is completed.
 - 4 June – Australia's first theatrical performance The Recruiting Officer by George Farquhar staged with convicts acting in the roles.
 - 12 June – Phillip leads an expedition to Broken Bay (departed from Sydney on the 6th), and discovers the Hawkesbury River.
 - 27 June – Captain Watkin Tench and party discover the Nepean River
 - 5 October – The first ship built in the colony, Rose Hill Packet, begins service on the Parramatta River.
 - 21 November – James Ruse, a convict, provisionally given land at Parramatta to establish Experiment Farm.
 - 25 November – For the purposes of understanding Aboriginal culture, Phillip captures Bennelong and Colebec.
 - December – First successful harvest at Parramatta
 
Births
- 19 January – Madame Rens, New South Wales settler and merchant (d. 1873)
 - 16 March – Edward Macarthur, Administrator of Victoria (d. 1872)
 - 1 May – George Fife Angas, Businessman and politician (d. 1879)
 - 29 September – Benjamin Carvosso, first Wesleyan minister to preach in Australia (d. 1854)
 - November – Peter Miller Cunningham, naval surgeon and author (d. 1864)
 - 5 November – William Bland, Medical practitioner, surgeon and politician (d. 1868)
 -  date unknown
- John Bateman, Fremantle pioneer, merchant and whaler (d. 1855)
 - Prosper de Mestre, merchant (d. 1844)
 - Michael Fenton, first Speaker of the Tasmanian House of Assembly (d. 1874)
 - Thomas Gilbert, South Australian pioneer (d. 1873)
 - Robert Menli Lyon, Aboriginal advocate (d. 1874)
 
 
Deaths
- 18 May – Arabanoo, cultural mediator between the British settlers and Eora Aboriginals
 - December – George Austin, gardener on HMS Guardian
 - December – James Smith, gardener on HMS Guardian
 
References
- Australian Encyclopedia 6th edition Australian Geographic Terrey Hills NSW 1996 Volume 1 Chronology page 25
 - Barker, Anthony (1996). What Happened When. St Leonards: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 978-1-86373-986-3.
 - National Library of Australia. "The World Upside Down: Australia 1788 – 1830". Archived from the original on 20 March 2007. Retrieved 9 February 2007.
 
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