1997 in Australia

1997 in Australia
Monarchy	Elizabeth II
Governor-General	William Deane
Prime minister	John Howard
Population	18,517,564
Elections	NT, SA

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1997
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Decades:

1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s

Incumbents

Premiers and Chief Ministers

Premier of New South Wales – Bob Carr
Premier of Queensland – Rob Borbidge
Premier of South Australia – John Olsen
Premier of Tasmania – Tony Rundle
Premier of Victoria – Jeff Kennett
Premier of Western Australia – Richard Court
Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory – Kate Carnell
Chief Minister of the Northern Territory – Shane Stone
Chief Minister of Norfolk Island – George Charles Smith (from 5 May)

Governors and Administrators

Governor of New South Wales – Gordon Samuels
Governor of Queensland – Leneen Forde (until 29 July), then Peter Arnison
Governor of South Australia – Sir Eric Neal
Governor of Tasmania – Sir Guy Green
Governor of Victoria – Richard McGarvie (until 23 April), then Sir James Gobbo
Governor of Western Australia – Michael Jeffery
Administrator of the Northern Territory – Austin Asche (until 17 February), then Neil Conn
Administrator of Norfolk Island – Alan Gardner Kerr (until 30 June), then Tony Messner (from 4 August)

Events

9 January – HMAS Adelaide rescues British yachtsman, Tony Bullimore, from the Southern Ocean, after his boat, Exide Challenger, capsized three days before.^[1]
20 January - Prime Minister John Howard calls a meeting of State Premiers to discuss the implications of the High Court's Wik judgment.
26 January – Nobel Prize winner Peter Doherty is named Australian of the Year.
29 January - Hundreds turn out in North Queensland to hear Pauline Hanson criticise the High Court's ruling in the Wik case.
4 February - Prime Minister John Howard wins Parliamentary support for a constitutional convention on the republic.
10 February - Prime Minister John Howard convenes meetings between miners, farmers and Aboriginal leaders, to discuss the Wik native title issue. Mr Howard also reveals the details of the Government's Work for the Dole plan.
11 February - Prime Minister John Howard admits he approved a requested pay rise for one of Labor defector Mal Colston's staff shortly before last year's crucial Senate vote on the partial sale of Telstra. ^[2]
14 February - Arnott's Biscuits begins withdrawing its biscuits from supermarket shelves as authorities issue a health alert over an extortionist's poison threat. A pesticide strong enough to kill a small child had been found in some of the biscuits. ^[3]
23 February - Federal Independent Senator Mal Colston denies new allegations that he had rorted his parliamentary expenses, saying the claims by a former employee were "malicious". ^[4]
25 February - The Minister for Administrative Services, David Jull, announces a departmental investigation into Independent Senator Mal Colston's use of chauffeur-driven Commonwealth cars and warns he would have no hesitation referring the matter to police. ^[5]
26 February - Arnott's Biscuits restocks Queensland supermarket shelves with its biscuits three weeks after it was rocked by an extortion threat. The threat has cost the company at least $10 million. ^[6]
6 March - In Cairns, Paul Streeton is sentenced to life imprisonment for setting fire to school boy Tjandamurra O'Shane.
24 March -
- Senator Mal Colston admits he's guilty of claiming an extra $7,000 for travel expenses, but blames sloppy book-keeping.
- A conscience vote by the Senate overturns the Northern Territory’s controversial voluntary euthanasia legislation, The Rights of the Terminally Ill Act.
26 March - Prime Minister John Howard announces plans for a constitutional convention in Canberra to consider the republic issue.
29 March - Prime Minister John Howard arrives in Shanghai, China to promote trade relations.
8 April - New South Wales Premier Bob Carr announces plans to abolish or amend the law which allows diminished responsibility to be used as a legal defence.
14 April - Prime Minister John Howard announces that the Government will no longer accept the vote of Senator Mal Colston.
29 April – BHP announces it will end steel-making operations in Newcastle in 1999, with 2,500 job losses.
1 May –
- Tasmania becomes the last state in Australia to decriminalise homosexuality.
- Melbourne's HM Prison Pentridge is closed.
5 May –
- The position of Chief Minister of Norfolk Island is restored.
- Independent Federal MP Pauline Hanson launches her One Nation political party.
- Prime Minister John Howard holds his first meeting with German Chancellor Helmut Kohl.
6 May -
- Mal Colston resigns as Deputy President of the Senate.
- Prime Minister John Howard appeals for an end to protests against Pauline Hanson.
8 May – Melbourne’s Crown Casino is opened by Victorian Premier Jeff Kennett.
20 May – The Human Rights and Equal Opportunities Commission releases a 689-page report entitled, Bringing Them Home, which states that Australian governments must apologise and pay compensation for the forced removal of Aboroginal and Toores Strait Islander children from their families. The report concludes that successive government policies of forced removal of children constitutes a crime against humanity which amounted to “genocide”. It recommends a national compensation fund be established by the Commonwealth and states, as well as a national “sorry day” be held each year.
30 May – Prime Minister John Howard releases a ten-point plan in response to the High Court of Australia's historic Wik decision last December which recognised that native title and pastoral leases can co-exist. Key points of the plan include the permanent extinguishment of native title on freehold, exclusive-tenure leases, agricultural leases deemed to confer exclusive title and where rights are inconsistent with those of pastoralists; the removal of the right of native title-holders to negotiate over mining exploration and the imposition of a six-year unset clause to register statutory native title claims.
15 June – 14-month-old Jaidyn Leskie disappears from a house in Moe, Victoria.
21 June - Prime Minister John Howard briefs the Queen on his plans to deal with the republic issue.
24 June - Prime Minister John Howard describes Australia as a racially tolerant nation in the Sir Robert Menzies Memorial Lecture in London.
26 June - Prime Minister John Howard arrives in Washington and is met by US Ambassador Andrew Peacock. Mr Howard meets with President Bill Clinton on 27 June.
1 July –
- The telecommunications market is deregulated, allowing the entry of competitors other than Telstra and Optus.
- When Britain hands back Hong Kong to China, Prime Minister John Howard warns China that it must keep its promise to maintain Hong Kong's freedom and autonomy.
13 July – A crowd of over 100,000 people watches the Royal Canberra Hospital implosion. A 12-year-old girl, Katie Bender, is killed instantly and nine others are injured when debris from the site travels across Lake Burley Griffin.
15 July - Senator Mal Colston and former West Australian Liberal MP Noel Crichton Brown are charged with fraud.
- Two Australians are killed when a temporary wooden bridge collapses into a shallow creek at the Maccabiah Games near Tel Aviv, Israel.
17 July – Frank Gilford waives his right to call for the death penalty of two British nurses charged with the murder of his sister Yvonne in Saudi Arabia.
21 July - Former West Australian Premier Dr Carmen Lawrence pleads not guilty to giving false evidence to the Marks Royal Commission.
23 July - Queensland Premier Rob Borbidge criticises cuts by the Federal Government to drought relief funds.
24 July – The West Australian Court of Criminal Appeal quashes seven convictions against former West Australian Premier Brian Burke.
30 July –
- The Thredbo landslide occurs, killing 17 people.
- New South Wales Premier Bob Carr announces that New South Wales Police will employ Korean police and intelligence officers to help crack down on organised crime gangs as investigations continue into Korean loan-shark operations at Sydney Harbour Casino.
2 August – Stuart Diver, a ski instructor, is rescued as the sole survivor of the Thredbo landslide.
12 August - Victorian Premier Jeff Kennett is under fire for spending over $5,000 on a helicopter trip.
18 August – Aboriginal activist Burnum Burnum dies at his Woronora home near Sydney. He is particularly remembered for claiming Britain on behalf of the Aboriginal people on Australia Day 1988, while Australia celebrates its bicentennial.
28 August - Pauline Hanson sues the Australian Broadcasting Corporation for playing a new song lampooning her.
29 August -
- Queensland Premier Rob Borbidge denies allegations that a senior member of his government frequented a male brothel.
- Telstra to cut another 15,000 jobs over the next three years after it revealed a big slump in profits.
30 August – Elections in the Northern Territory re-elect the Country Liberal Party government of Shane Stone.
31 August –
- The head of Yagan, a Noongar warrior, is repatriated to Australia 164 years after being taken to the United Kingdom.^[7]
- Prime Minister John Howard announces the 36 names of Australians appointed to the Constitutional Convention that will discuss Australia becoming a republic.
1 September - Federal Cabinet shelves plans to alter cross-media ownership laws.
2 September - Victorian Premier Jeff Kennett ridicules Federal Cabinet's indecision on media ownership laws. The Federal Opposition uses this to help show that the Prime Minister is weak.
3 September - Waterfront unions and the ACTU warn the Federal Government of widespread industrial action if the Government continues its method of reforming work conditions at seaports.
8 September - New South Wales Premier Bob Carr opens a world-class cancer research institute in Camperdown, Sydney.
11 September - BHP announces plans to cut over 800 jobs from coal mines in Illawarra.
14 September - Prime Minister John Howard announces a $5 million rescue package for farmers.
30 September - The guns buyback amnesty expires with owners of restricted weapons now facing fines.
4 October - The New South Wales Labor Party Conference delegates reject Premier Bob Carr's planned sell-off of the State's electricity assets. Mr. Carr is the first Labor Premier in fifty years to suffer a defeat at a State Party Conference.
11 October – A state election is held in South Australia. The Liberal/National coalition government of John Olsen is re-elected, albeit with a substantially reduced minority.
15 October – Cheryl Kernot, leader of the Australian Democrats, defects to the Australian Labor Party.
29 October - Prime Minister John Howard has meetings in Malaysia and in Indonesia, with President Suharto, about the Asian currency crisis.
2 November - Prime Minister John Howard launches the Federal Government's anti-drug campaign.
5 November - Postcard bandit Brendan Abbott and three others escape from Sir David Longland Prison at Wacol, Brisbane.
13 November - Postcard bandit Brendan Abbott carries out a robbery on a Gold Coast Commonwealth Bank.
14 November –
- Sydney is awarded the 2002 Gay Games and Cultural Festival.
- Arnott’s Biscuits shareholders overwhelmingly approve a takeover bid from American conglomerate Campbell’s.
15 November – Two men are charged over the abductions and murder of Bega schoolgirls Lauren Barry and Nichole Collins.
17 November – Telstra shares are listed on the Australian stock exchange.
3 December -
- Queensland Premier Rob Borbidge announces nearly $30 million to bailout the Queensland Ambulance Service, but unions say it is not enough.
- The first of the Federal Government's Work for the Dole schemes begins in Sydney.
9 December - The Australian Bankers Association doubles the bounty on the head of bank robber Brendan Abbott.
19 December - Postcard bandit Brendan Abbott robs the Yirrigan Drive branch of the Commonwealth Bank in Perth, disguised as a businessman in a grey wig and a false moustache and brandishing a .45 Webley, stealing $300,000.
26 December - The final figures for the nationwide guns buyback are released - 640,000 weapons were surrendered across Australia with New South Wales providing the poorest number of returns.

Arts and literature

Mark Raphael Baker's novel The Fiftieth Gate wins the New South Wales Premier's Literary Award
David Foster's novel The Glade within the Grove wins the Miles Franklin Award

22 September – Brisbane pop group Savage Garden wins a record 10 ARIA awards.

Film

24 March - Queensland-born actor Geoffrey Rush wins “Best Actor” at the 69th Academy Awards for his portrayal of pianist David Helfgott in the movie Shine. He is the first Australian to win the Best Actor Oscar since Peter Finch in 1976 for the film Network. Australian cinematographer John Seale wins an Oscar for his work on the film, The English Patient.
3 September – The Castle, a film that cost $700,000 to make and was shot in 11 days, passes $10 million at the box office.

Television

1 July – Prime Television comes to Mildura, ending a monopoly on commercial television held by STV-8 since 1965.
1 November – TCN-9 stages the first trial of digital television in the Southern Hemisphere.

Sport

27 February – First day of the Australian Track & Field Championships for the 1996–1997 season, which are held at the Olympic Park in Melbourne, Victoria. The 5,000 metres was conducted at the Nike Classic, Melbourne on 20 February. The men's decathlon event was conducted at the Hobart Grand Prix on 15–16 February 1997.
1 March – The Australian Super League competition commences with 2 matches, with the Brisbane Broncos defeating the Auckland Warriors 14-2 in Brisbane & the North Queensland Cowboys defeating the Adelaide Rams 24-16 in Townsville.
2 March – Greg Blewett and Steve Waugh bat the whole day during the first test match at Johannesburg against South Africa.
7 March – The ARL competition kicks off with the Parramatta Eels defeating the North Sydney Bears 10-8 at Parramatta Stadium.
19 May – In the one and only Super League Tri-series, New South Wales defeat Queensland 23-22 in the longest (104 minutes) & one of the most exciting games of representative rugby league ever played.
25 May – Brisbane Strikers create history by winning the NSL Grand Final, a 2–0 victory over Sydney United. The achievement was the first NSL title in their history, the first time a Queensland side had won the title, and all in front of a record crowd of 40,446 at Suncorp Stadium.
13 July – Patrick Carroll wins his second men's national marathon title, clocking 2:11:21 in Brisbane, while Susan Hobson claims her second women's title in 2:32:43.
4 August – Cathy Freeman becomes the first Australian woman to win a title at the World Athletics Championships, after her triumph in the 400 metres event in Athens in 49.77 seconds.
10 August – Australia retains the Ashes after beating England by 264 runs in the Fifth Test at Trent Bridge Nottingham. The win gives Australia its fifth consecutive series victory, an ascendancy they’ve held since winning the 1989 series in England.
22 August – The Melbourne Phoenix defeat the Adelaide Thunderbirds 58-48 in the inaugural Commonwealth Bank Trophy netball grand final
7 September – Pat Rafter wins the US Open, defeating Britain’s Greg Rusedski 6-3, 6-2, 4-6, 7-5 to claim Australia’s first grand slam tournament title since Pat Cash won Wimbledon in 1987.
17 September – The Melbourne Storm rugby league team is founded.
20 September – The Brisbane Broncos defeat the Cronulla Sharks 26-8 at ANZ Stadium (now Elizabeth II stadium) to become premiers of the Super League (Australia) season 1997. It is the first night grand final played in rugby league.
27 September – The Adelaide Crows (19.11.125) defeat the St Kilda Saints (13.16.94) to win the 101st VFL/AFL. It is the first premiership for Adelaide & the first time the AFL flag has left Victoria since 1994.
28 September – In one of, if not the most exciting grand final ever played, the Newcastle Knights defeat the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles 22-16 to win the 90th NSWRL/ARL premiership. It is the first premiership for Newcastle & it was the third consecutive grand final appearance for Manly.
29 November – In what has come to be known as the Iran game, the Socceroos draw 2–2 with Iran at the Melbourne Cricket Ground after leading 2–0. The game is interrupted when serial pest Peter Hore cut up Iran's goal net. Iran qualifies for the 1998 FIFA World Cup on the away goals rule.
19 December – After a series of meetings at the Sydney Football Stadium (now Aussie Stadium), the Super League war is declared over. The ARL & Super League agree to form the National Rugby League, and the Perth Reds, Hunter Mariners & South Queensland Crushers are shut down to give a 20-team competition for 1998. The NRL is to be reduced to 14 teams for 2000 after reform.

Births

11 January – Cody Simpson, singer
17 January – Jack Vidgen, singer
20 January – Rheed McCracken, athletics competitor
6 March – Daniel De Silva, footballer
11 April – Georgia Bohl, Olympic swimmer
11 May – Morgan Baker, actor
10 June – Fletcher O'Leary, actor
27 June – Felix Dean, actor

Deaths

17 January – Bert Kelly (born 1912), Federal politician
31 January – John Panizza (born 1931), Senator
16 March – Harry Holgate (born 1933), Premier of Tasmania (1981–1982)
10 April – Clinton Haines (born 1976), computer hacker
25 April – Brian May (born 1934), composer
2 May – John Carew Eccles (born 1903), psychologist (died in Switzerland)
21 May – William Arthur (born 1918), Federal politician
21 May – William Aston (born 1916), Federal politician
15 June – Jaidyn Leskie (born 1996), murder victim
11 July – Jock Sturrock (born 1915), Olympic yachtsman and 1962 Australian of the Year
14 July – Sir Garfield Barwick (born 1903), Chief Justice of the High Court
6 August – Lance Barnard (born 1919), Federal politician
18 August – Burnum Burnum (born 1936), Aboriginal activist and actor
5 September – Brian Grieve (born 1907), botanist
12 September – Archer Denness (born 1914), soldier
16 September – Anne Kerr, Lady Kerr (born 1914), wife of Sir John Kerr
29 October - Herbert Cole "Nugget" Coombs (born 1906), former Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia.
5 November – Peter Jackson (born 1964), rugby league footballer
6 November – Jane Thurgood-Dove, murder victim
22 November – Michael Hutchence (born 1960), musician

Unknown date

Laurence Henry Hicks, composer (born 1912)

References

↑ Tony Bullimore is rescued by the Navy
↑ "Denial of Telstra vote buy". The Courier-Mail, p.2. 12 February 1997.
↑ "Poisoned biscuits could kill children: health chief". The Courier-Mail. 15 February 1997.
↑ "Colston to sue over rorts allegation". The Australian, p.2. 24 February 1997.
↑ "Minister investigates Colston's use of cars". The Australian, p.2. 26 February 1997.
↑ "Arnott's back in biscuit business but down $10m". The Courier-Mail, p.2. 26 February 1997.
↑ McPhee, Lindsay (2008). "Reburial of Yagan head is delayed". The West Australian, 19 November 2008.

Years in Australia (1788–present)

1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800

1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900

1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Timeline of Australian history

1997 in Oceania

Sovereign states	Australia Federated States of Micronesia Fiji Indonesia Kiribati Marshall Islands Nauru New Zealand Palau Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu

Associated states of New Zealand	Cook Islands Niue

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