1949 in Australia

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1949
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Australia

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Decades:

1920s
1930s
1940s
1950s
1960s

Incumbents

Monarch – King George VI
Governor-General – William McKell
Prime Minister – Ben Chifley (until 19 December), then Robert Menzies

State Governors

Governor of New South Wales – Sir John Northcott
Governor of Queensland – Sir John Lavarack
Governor of South Australia – Sir Charles Norrie
Governor of Tasmania – Sir Hugh Binney
Governor of Victoria – Sir Winston Dugan (until 20 February), then Sir Dallas Brooks (from 18 October)
Governor of Western Australia – Sir James Mitchell

Events

26 January – The Nationality and Citizenship Act is passed. Rather than being identified as subjects of Britain, the Act established Australian citizenship for people who met eligibility requirements.
10 March – A Lockheed Model 18 Lodestar crashes near Coolangatta, Queensland, killing all 21 on board.
16 March – Australia's domestic counter-intelligence and security agency, the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) is established, by order of the Directive for the Establishment and Maintenance of a Security Service.
16 March – Indigenous Australians who are eligible to vote in state elections in New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania are also given the right to vote in federal elections.
27 June – A seven-week coal strike begins, involving 23,000 miners and broken by the sending in of troops.
2 July - A MacRobertson Miller Aviation DC-3 aircraft crashes on take-off from Perth Airport, killing all 18 on board.
17 October – Construction of the Snowy Mountains Hydro-Electric Scheme begins.
10 December – A federal election is held. The incumbent Australian Labor Party led by Ben Chifley is defeated by Robert Menzies' Liberal Party.
18 December – Prime Minister-elect Robert Menzies announces his cabinet, including Dame Enid Lyons as Australia's first female cabinet minister.

Science and technology

November – Australia's first digital computer, CSIRAC, runs its first test programs.

Arts and literature

Main article: 1949 in Australian literature

21 January – William Dobell wins the Archibald Prize and the Wynne Prize.

Sport

Athletics
- 17 September - Robert Prentice wins his first men's national marathon title, clocking 2:43:46 in Perth
Cricket
- New South Wales wins the Sheffield Shield
Football
- Bledisloe Cup: won by the Wallabies
- Brisbane Rugby League premiership: Souths defeated Easts 22-8
- New South Wales Rugby League premiership: Western Suburbs defeated Balmain 8-5
- South Australian National Football League premiership: won by North Adelaide
- Victorian Football League premiership: Essendon defeated Carlton 125-52
Golf
- Australian Open: won by Eric Cremin
- Australian PGA Championship: won by Kel Nagle
Horse Racing
- Persist wins the AJC Oaks
- Lincoln wins the Caulfield Cup
- Delta wins the Cox Plate
- Foxzami wins the Melbourne Cup
Motor Racing
- The Australian Grand Prix was held at Leyburn, and was won by John Crouch driving a Delahaye
Tennis
- Australian Open men's singles: Frank Sedgman defeats John Bromwich 6-3 6-2 6-2
- Australian Open women's singles: Doris Hart defeats Nancye Wynne Bolton 6-3 6-4
- Davis Cup: Australia is defeated by the United States 1-4 in the 1949 Davis Cup final
- US Open: John Bromwich and Bill Sidwell win the Men's Doubles
Yachting
- Waltzing Matilda takes line honours and Trade Winds wins on handicap in the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race

Births

11 January – Daryl Braithwaite, singer
14 January – Paul Chubb (d. 2002), actor
26 February – Simon Crean, trade union leader and politician
7 March – Rex Hunt, media personality
13 June – Red Symons, musician and TV personality
1 July – John Farnham, singer and entertainer
16 July – Robert Proctor, field hockey player
18 July – Dennis Lillee, cricketer
18 August – Byron Kennedy (d. 1983), film producer
23 August – Rick Springfield, singer
22 September – Jim McGinty, politician
6 November – Malcolm Poole, field hockey player
24 November – Shane Bourne, comedian and actor

Deaths

8 January – Mary Miller, soprano
26 April – Norman Brookman (born 1884), politician
14 August – Henry Ernest Boote (born 1865), editor and writer
15 August – Vida Goldstein (born 1869), politician and suffragist
27 August – Theodora Cowan (born 1868), sculptor
2 September – Jack Beasley (born 1895), politician
16 November – Margaret Battye (born 1909), barrister and jurist
21 November – Philip Lytton, actor and theatre entrepreneur

Years in Australia (1788–present)

1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800

1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900

1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Timeline of Australian history

1949 in Oceania

Sovereign states	Australia Federated States of Micronesia Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands Nauru New Zealand Palau Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu

Associated states of New Zealand	Cook Islands Niue

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