1865 in Australia

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1865
in
Australia

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Decades:

1840s
1850s
1860s
1870s
1880s

Incumbents

Governors

Governors of the Australian colonies:

Premiers

Premiers of the Australian colonies:

Premier of New South Wales – James Martin until 3 February, then Charles Cowper
Premier of Queensland – Robert Herbert
Premier of South Australia – Arthur Blyth until 22 March, then Francis Dutton until 20 September, then Henry Ayers until 23 October, then John Hart, snr.
Premier of Tasmania – James Whyte
Premier of Victoria – James McCulloch

Events

26 January – Bushrangers Ben Hall, Johnny Gilbert and John Dunn hold up Kimberley's Inn in the town of Collector, New South Wales. Dunn shoots and kills the local police officer, Constable Samuel Nelson.^[1]
21 February – A Royal Commission into the origin and nature of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (a cattle disease) presents its third and final report to the Parliament of Victoria.
8 April – Bushranger Dan Morgan is shot dead by a stockman during a police siege at Wangaratta, Victoria.
5 May – Bushranger Ben Hall is shot dead by police at Goobang Creek in New South Wales.
13 May – Bushranger Johnny Gilbert is shot dead by police at Binalong, New South Wales.
1 July – Stamp duty is introduced in New South Wales with the Stamp Duties Act of 1865.
17 July – The wooden barquentine Ada collides with the RMS Jeddo and sinks in Sydney Harbour.
31 July – Queensland Railways opens the first section of track from Ipswich to Bigge's Camp, the first narrow gauge mainline railway in the world.^[2]
30 December – A general election is held in Victoria.

Unknown dates

Arnott's Biscuits is founded by Scottish baker William Arnott.

Sport

Toryboy wins the Melbourne Cup. A trophy is awarded for the first time.^[3]

Births

4 March – Edward Dyson, poet and novelist (died 1931)
12 March – E. Phillips Fox, naturalist painter (died 1915)
25 March – Ernest Gaunt, Royal Navy admiral (died 1940)
16 April – Harry Chauvel, soldier (died 1945)
2 May – Jens Jensen, politician (died 1936)
4 May – David John Gordon, South Australian politician (died 1946)
27 June – John Monash, soldier (died 1931)
18 July – Dowell Philip O'Reilly, writer (died 1923)
16 August – Mary Gilmore, socialist poet and journalist (died 1962)
18 August – Frank Anstey, politician (died 1940)
14 September – John Northmore, chief justice of Western Australia (died 1958)
17 September – William Murray McPherson, premier of Victoria (died 1932)
27 November – Walter Frederick Gale, banker and astronomer (died 1945)

Deaths

10 March – William Nicholson, mayor of Melbourne and premier of Victoria (born 1816)
8 April – Dan Morgan, bushranger (born 1830)
5 May – Ben Hall, bushranger (born 1837)
13 May – John Gilbert, bushranger (born 1842)
18 May – Angus McMillan, explorer (born 1810)
28 September – Edward Wise, NSW Supreme Court judge (born 1818)
21 October – Francis Tuckfield, missionary (born 1808)

References

↑ Police deaths in NSW, New South Wales Police. Archived 28 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine.
↑ The Origins of Australia's Railway Age, Australian Heritage Council, 2003.
↑ The Melbourne Cup is not very big, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 23 October 2006.

Years in Australia (1788–present)

1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800

1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900

1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Timeline of Australian history

1865 in Oceania

Sovereign states	Australia Federated States of Micronesia Fiji Indonesia Kiribati Marshall Islands Nauru New Zealand Palau Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu

Associated states of New Zealand	Cook Islands Niue

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