1974 in Canada

Years in Canada:	1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977
Centuries:	19th century · 20th century · 21st century
Decades:	1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s
Years:	1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977

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Events from the year 1974 in Canada.

Incumbents

Crown

Head of state (monarch) – Queen Elizabeth II (consort – Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh)

Federal government

Governor general – Roland Michener (until January 14) then Jules Léger (viceregal consort – Norah Michener then Gabrielle Léger)
Prime minister – Pierre Trudeau

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

Lieutenant Governor of Alberta – Grant MacEwan (until July 2) then Ralph Steinhauer
Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Walter Stewart Owen
Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – William John McKeag
Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Hédard Robichaud
Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland – Ewart John Arlington Harnum (until July 2) then Gordon Arnaud Winter
Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Clarence Gosse
Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – William Ross Macdonald (until April 10) then Pauline Mills McGibbon
Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – John George MacKay (until October 21) then Gordon Lockhart Bennett (from October 24)
Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Hugues Lapointe
Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan – Stephen Worobetz

Premiers

Territorial governments

Commissioners

Events

January 1 - The Canadian Stock Exchange merges with the Montreal Stock Exchange
January 7 - Bora Laskin sworn in as Chief Justice of Canada
January 14 - Jules Léger is sworn in as Governor General
January 17 - Pauline McGibbon of Ontario becomes Canada's first female Lieutenant Governor of a province.
January 26 - The Global Television network begins broadcasting
May 23 - New Brunswick becomes the first province to be officially bilingual
June 29 - Soviet ballet dancer Mikhail Baryshnikov defects in Toronto
July 2 - Ralph Steinhauer becomes the first Aboriginal person to be a Canadian Lieutenant Governor when he is appointed Lieutenant Governor of Alberta
July 3 - Canada first demands that its territorial waters be extended to 200 nautical miles (370.4 km)
vote of no-confidence in parliament forces election
July 8 - Federal election: Pierre Trudeau's Liberals win a majority
July 31 - Bill 22 is passed making French the official language of government and business in Quebec
August 1 - The Elections Act is passed limiting campaign contributions
August 9 - Nine Canadians are killed when their plane is shot down by Syria
September 17 - The RCMP decides to allow female members for the first time
November 29 - An aircraft is hijacked over Saskatchewan. It is recovered in Saskatoon

Full date unknown

Dorothea Crittenden of Ontario becomes Canada's first female Deputy Minister, Ministry of Community & Social Services.
Paul Joseph Martin made president of Canada Steamship Lines
The Waffle disbands
The report of the Le Dain Commission argues marijuana should be decriminalized
Robert Cliche chairs a Royal Commission investigating corruption in Quebec's construction industry. Brian Mulroney, later to become Prime Minister, first comes to national attention as a panelist on the commission.

Arts and literature

New works

Bill Bissett - Living with the vishyun
Irving Layton - The Pole-Vaulter
Margaret Atwood - You Are Happy
Alice Munro - Something I've Been Meaning to Tell You
Margaret Laurence - The Diviners

Awards

See 1974 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.
Stephen Leacock Award: Donald Jack, That's Me in the Middle
Vicky Metcalf Award: Jean Little

Births

Robert Ghiz

January to March

January 14 - Hugues Legault, swimmer
January 19 - Diane Cummins, middle distance runner
January 21 - Robert Ghiz, politician and 31st Premier of Prince Edward Island
January 23 - Joel Bouchard, ice hockey player
January 25 - Robert Budreau, Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter
February 6 - Layne Roland, ice hockey player
February 7 - Steve Nash, basketball player
March 20 - Kevin Sullivan, runner and coach

April to June

April 11 - Tricia Helfer, model and actress
April 26 - Jacinthe Pineau, swimmer
May 9 - Stéphane Yelle, Canadian ice hockey player
May 10 - Jon Beare, rower and Olympic bronze medalist
May 16 - Yannick Keith Lizé, water polo player and scientist
May 18 - Chantal Kreviazuk, singer-songwriter
May 18 - Carolyn Russell, squash player
June 1 - Alanis Morissette, singer-songwriter, record producer and actress
June 6 - Anson Carter, ice hockey player
June 9 - Jackie Lance, softball player

July to September

July 6 - Steve Sullivan, ice hockey player
July 7 - Patrick Lalime, ice hockey player
July 13 - Deborah Cox, singer-songwriter and actress
August 9 - Mara Jones, rower
August 15 - Natasha Henstridge, actress and model
September 8 - Becky Price, field hockey player
September 18 - Nicole Haynes, heptathlete
September 28 - Alison Parrott, murder victim (d. 1986)

October to December

October 6 - Madonna Gimotea, rhythmic gymnast
October 10 - Chris Pronger, ice hockey player
October 11 - Jason Arnott, ice hockey player
October 16 - Paul Kariya, ice hockey player
October 22 - Paul Duerden, volleyball player
November 4 - Amy MacFarlane, field hockey player
November 21 - Casey Patton, boxer
November 25 - David Cadieux, boxer

Deaths

February 21 - Tim Horton, ice hockey player and businessman (b.1930)
April 2 - Douglass Dumbrille, actor (b.1889)
April 5 - A. Y. Jackson, painter, one of the Group of Seven (b.1882)
April 8 - James Charles McGuigan, Cardinal (b.1894)
August 25 - Major James Coldwell, politician (b.1888)

List of years in Canada

Pre-Confederation Prehistory–1866	Prehistory to 1 BC 1st millennium 1000s 1400s 1500s 1600s 1610s 1620s 1630s 1640s 1650s 1660s 1670s 1680s 1690s 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866

Post-Confederation 1867–present	1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Quebec	1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1635

Canadian electoral calendars	2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Related	List of Canadian monarchs List of Governors General of Canada List of Prime Ministers of Canada Population of Canada by year Timeline

Research	Bibliography Historiography

Category Portal WikiProject

1974 in North America

Sovereign states	Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belize Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago United States

Dependencies and other territories	Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Bonaire British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Curaçao Greenland Guadeloupe Martinique Montserrat Puerto Rico Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saba Sint Eustatius Sint Maarten Turks and Caicos Islands United States Virgin Islands

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